Definitions.
ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY
The Administrative Officer or a Municipal Land Use Board (Planning or Zoning Board), with all of the powers delegated, assigned, or assumed by them according to statute or ordinance.
APPLICANT
Person applying to the Administrative Officer, a Municipal Land Use Board (Planning or Zoning Board), the Board of Health, or the Construction Office and proposing to engage in an activity that is regulated by the provisions of this section, that would be located within a regulated Wellhead Protection Area.
AQUIFER
A formation, group of formations, or part of a formation that contains sufficient saturated permeable rock, sand, or gravel which is capable of storing and transmitting usable quantities of water to wells and springs.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMP)
Performance or design standards established to minimize the risk of contaminating groundwater or surface waters while managing the use, manufacture, handling or storage of hazardous substances or hazardous wastes (see § 24-10.2 h).
CONTAMINATION
The degradation of natural water quality so that the water is not suitable for human consumption.
DEVELOPMENT
Any construction, reconstruction, alteration of surface or structure or change in the nature or intensity of land use.
DISCHARGE
Any intentional or unintentional action or omission, unless pursuant to and in compliance with the conditions of a valid and effective Federal or State permit, resulting in the releasing, spilling, pumping, emitting, emptying or dumping of a hazardous substance into the waters or lands of the State or into waters outside the jurisdiction of the State when damage may result to the lands, waters or natural resources within the jurisdiction of the State.
GROUNDWATER
Water contained in interconnected pores or bedrock fractures of a saturated zone in the ground that is available for wells and springs. A saturated zone is a volume of ground in which the voids in the rock or soil are filled with water.
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE
Any substance designated under 40 CFR 116 pursuant to Section 311 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 (Clean Water Act) (Public Law 92-500; 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), the Spill Compensation and Control Act, N.J.S.A. 58:10-23.1 et seq., or "hazardous pollutant" as defined by the New Jersey Water Pollution Control Act (N.J.S.A. 58:10A-1 et seq.). Substances listed include petroleum, petroleum products, pesticides, solvents and other substances.
HAZARDOUS WASTE
Any solid waste that is defined or identified as a hazardous waste pursuant to the Solid Waste Management Act, N.J.S.A. 13:1E et seq., N.J.A.C. 7:26-8, or 40 CFR Part 261.
MAXIMUM CONTAMINANT LEVEL (MCL)
Maximum permissible level of a contaminant in water measured at the point of entry to the distribution system or at the free-flowing outlet of the ultimate user of a public water system or other water system to which State primary drinking water regulations apply. Any contaminant added to the water under circumstances controlled by the user, except a contaminant resulting from corrosion of piping and plumbing caused by water quality, is excluded from this definition. (New Jersey Safe Drinking Water Act N.J.A.C. 7:10)
NJDEP
New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
PERSON
Any individual, public or private corporation, company, partnership, firm, association, owner or operator, political subdivision of this State, and any State, Federal or interstate agency or an agent or employee thereof.
POLLUTED WATER
Drinking water exceeding a Federal and/or State maximum contaminant level (MCL).
POTENTIAL POLLUTANT SOURCE (PPS)
An activity or land use which may contribute to contamination of a source of drinking water. For the purposes of this section Potential Pollutant Sources are defined in § 24-10.2 g.
PUBLIC COMMUNITY WELL
A public water supply well which services at least fifteen (15) service connections used by year-round residents or regularly serves at least twenty-five (25) year-round residents.
PUBLIC NON-COMMUNITY WELL
A public water supply well that is not a public community well and that regularly serves at least twenty-five (25) of the same persons for more than six (6) months in any given calendar year.
SOLE SOURCE AQUIFER
Any drinking water aquifer upon which more than fifty (50%) percent of a population group depends and for which there is no practicable or affordable alternate water supply.
TIER 1 WELLHEAD PROTECTION AREA
The area of land within a WHPA from which groundwater may travel to the well within two (2) years. (See maps referenced under § 24-10.2 e.)
TIER 2 WELLHEAD PROTECTION AREA
The area of land within a WHPA from which groundwater may travel to the well within five (5) years. (See maps referenced under § 24-10.2 e.)
TIER 3 WELLHEAD PROTECTION AREA
That area of land within a WHPA from which groundwater may travel to the well within twelve (12) years. (See maps referenced under § 24-10.2 e.)
TIME OF TRAVEL (TOT)
The average time that a volume of water will take to travel in the saturated zone from a given point to a pumping well.
WELLHEAD
The well borehole and appurtenant equipment.
WELLHEAD PROTECTION AREA (WHPA)
An area described in plan view around a well, from which groundwater travels to the well and groundwater pollution, if it occurs, may pose a significant threat to the quality of water withdrawn from the well.