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Montgomery City Zoning Code

§ 16-4.2

MR Mountain Residential, R-5 Single Family Residential, R-2 Single Family Residential, R-1 Single Family Residential, R Single Family Residential.

[Ord. #85-482, S 402; Ord. #87-570, S 4; Ord. #88-581, S 1; Ord. #88-584, S III B-D; Ord. #88-593, S 1; Ord. #89-607, SS 3-5; Ord. #89-610, S 3; Ord. #89-635, S 2; Ord. #90-674, S 1; Ord. #90-682, SS 1, 2; Ord. #90-688, SS 1, 2; Ord. #91-716, SS 2, 3; Ord. #92-759, S 3; Ord. #92-760, S 1; Ord. #93-781, S 4; Ord. #95-845, S 2; Ord. #96-885, SS 4-8; Ord. #98-937, S 1; Ord. #98-950, SS 2-5; Ord. #98-953, S 12; Ord. #01-1050, SS 4 — 7; Ord. #02-1053, SS 1, 2; Ord. #02-1072, S 1; Ord. #03-1083, S 1; Ord. #04-1138, S 2; Ord. #04-1163, S 1; Ord. #04-1170, S 1; Ord. #06-1219, S 3; Ord. #11-1399, § 3; Ord. #12-1418, S 1; Ord. #13-1438; amended 3-21-2019 by Ord. No. 19-1605; 12-17-2020 by Ord. No. 20-1646; 4-18-2024 by Ord. No. 24-1722; 4-18-2024 by Ord. No. 24-1723]
a. 
Principal Permitted Uses on the Land and in Buildings.
1. 
Farms.
2. 
Detached dwelling units.
3. 
Public playgrounds, conservation areas, parks and public purpose uses.
4. 
Churches.
5. 
Public and private day schools or elementary and/or high school grade licensed by the State of New Jersey. Day care centers and public or private nursery schools are expressly prohibited.
6. 
Residential Clusters I, where indicated on the Zoning Map, in accordance with the provisions specified in Subsection 16-6.5 of this chapter.
7. 
Residential Clusters II, where indicated on the Zoning Map, in accordance with the provisions specified in Subsection 16-6.5 of this chapter.
8. 
Planned residential developments, where indicated on the Zoning Map, in accordance with the provisions specified in Subsection 16-6.5 of this chapter.
9. 
Community residences for the developmentally disabled and community shelters for victims of domestic violence, subject to the standards and requirements for single-family detached dwelling units located within the same district; however, such residence or shelter which houses more than six persons, excluding resident staff, shall be deemed a conditional use under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-67 and shall be subject to the standards specified in Subsection 16-6.1.
10. 
Veterinary clinics for small household pets, with no boarding facilities except as ancillary to the medical use, as conditional uses under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-67, provided that the subject lot is located within the R-2 District only and is a corner lot at least 2 1/2 acres in area with frontage on Route 206 and an intersecting collector public road as shown on the Traffic Circulation Plan Element portion of the Township Master Plan (See Subsection 16-6.1, Conditional Uses, and specifically Subsection 16-6.1q for the required conditions for veterinary clinics for small household pets).
11. 
Single-family conservation design subdivisions in the R-5 and MR zoning districts only, and in accordance with the provisions specified in Subsection 16-6.5g.
12. 
A portion of a Planned Office Complex only on that portion of the R-2 District where indicated on the Zoning Map, and in accordance with the provisions specified in Subsection 16-6.5i of this chapter.
13. 
A portion of a Planned Shopping Complex only on that portion of the R-2 District where indicated on the Zoning Map, and in accordance with the provisions specified in Subsection 16-6.5h of this chapter.
14. 
A planned behavioral health complex in the MR District only where indicated on the Zoning Map and in accordance with the provisions specified in Subsection 16-6.5j of this chapter.
b. 
Accessory Uses Permitted.
1. 
Private residential swimming pools (see Subsection 16-5.15).
2. 
One private residential storage shed not exceeding 15 feet in height and 0.35% lot coverage, provided that in no case shall such a shed have a lot coverage of more than 400 square feet.
3. 
Recreational facilities (e.g. tennis courts, basketball backboards, cabanas, etc.) and landscaping features (e.g. benches, trellises, gazebos, etc.) as such facilities and features are customarily associated with detached single-family dwelling units.
4. 
Off-street parking and private garages (see Subsection 16-4.2e hereinbelow and Subsection 16-5.8).
5. 
Fences and walls (see Subsection 16-5.3).
6. 
Signs (see Subsection 16-4.2f hereinbelow and Subsection 16-5.13).
7. 
Home occupations (see Subsection 16-6.7 for requirements and review procedures).
8. 
Underground sprinkler systems, provided the spray therefrom is not projected outside of the lot or street lines.
9. 
In conjunction with a farm only one roadside stand offering for sale produce harvested on the farmed premises or elsewhere in the Township, provided the stand is set back at least 15 feet from the street line and has no more than one sign the size of which may not exceed eight square feet. See the definition of farm in Subsection 16-2.1 for additional permitted accessory farm uses.
10. 
Satellite dish antennas as conditional uses under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-67 (see Subsection 16-6.1i for standards).
11. 
Small wind, solar or photovoltaic energy systems for the production of electric energy to serve the principal permitted use on the lot, provided the applicable requirements in Subsection 16-6.10 are met.
c. 
Maximum building height. No principal building shall exceed 35 feet in height, except that churches and schools shall not exceed 50 feet in height, and except as further allowed in Subsection 16-6.2 of this chapter.
d. 
Area and yard requirements for uses within the MR, R-5, R-2, R-1 and R Districts.
Single-Family Detached Dwellings
MR [1] [2] [2A] [3] [4] [5] [12]
R-5 [1] [4] [5] [12]
R-2 [1] [6] [7] [12]
R-1
R
Churches and Schools
Principal Building Minimum
Lot area (acres) [8]
10
5
2 [9]
1 [9]
1/2
5
Lot frontage (feet)
350
300
200 [9]
150 [9]
100
300
Lot width (feet)
350
300
200 [9]
150 [9]
100
300
Lot depth (feet)
750
500
300 [9]
200 [9]
150
600
Side yard (each) (feet)
100
75
40
30
20
100
Front yard (feet)
100
75
75 [9]
50 [9]
50
100
Rear yard (feet)
100
100
75
50
35
100
Accessory Building Minimum [10]
Distance to side line (feet)
50
50
30
15
15
50
Distance to rear line (feet)
50
50
30
15
15
50
Distance to other building (feet) [11]
20
20
20
20
20
50
Maximums
Building coverage of principal building
7%
8%
10%
10%
15%
8%
Aggregate building coverage of accessory building(s)
2%
2%
3%
3%
4%
N.A.
Lot coverage [13]
10%
15%
15%
15%
25%
20%
Footnotes to Subsection 16-4.2d:
[1]
All lawfully created lots in the MR and R-5 Districts existing prior to June 27, 1974, having an area of at least 1 but less than 3 acres, and all lawfully created lots in the R-2 District existing prior to August 15, 1998, having an area of at least 1 acre but less than 2 acres, shall be permitted to be developed with a single-family detached dwelling in accordance with the R-1 District requirements.
[2]
All lawfully created lots in the MR District having an area of at least 3 acres but less than 5 acres since June 27, 1974, and all lawfully created lots in the R-5 District having an area of at least 3 acres but less than 5 acres, shall be permitted to be developed with a single-family detached dwelling in accordance with the following requirements, provided that Footnotes [9], [11] and [12] hereinbelow shall apply:
Principal Building Minimum
Lot area (acres)
3
Lot frontage (feet)
200
Lot width (feet)
200
Lot depth (feet)
300
Side yard (each) (feet)
50
Front yard (feet)
75
Rear yard (feet)
100
Accessory Building Minimum
Distance to side line (feet)
50
Distance to rear line (feet)
50
Distance to other building (feet)
20
Maximum
Building coverage of principal building
10%
Aggregate building coverage of accessory building(s)
3%
Lot coverage
15%
[2A]
All lawfully created lots in the MR District existing prior to June 27, 1974, having an area of at least 5 acres but less than 10 acres shall be permitted to be developed with a single-family detached dwelling in accordance with the R-5 District requirements.
[3]
All lawfully existing detached single-family dwellings located in the MR District situated on lawfully existing lots having an area of at least 5 acres but less than 10 acres shall meet the requirements specified in this chapter for detached single-family dwellings in the R-5 District.
[4]
All lawfully existing detached single-family dwellings located in either the MR District or the R-5 District situated on lawfully existing lots having an area of at least 3 acres but less than 5 acres shall meet the requirements specified in Footnote [2] hereinabove.
[5]
All lawfully existing detached single-family dwellings located in either the MR District or the R-5 District situated on lawfully existing lots having an area of at least 1 acre but less than 3 acres shall meet the requirements specified in this chapter for detached single-family dwellings in the R-1 District.
[6]
All lawfully existing detached single-family dwellings located in the R-2 District situated on lawfully existing lots having an area of at least 1 acre and but less than 2 acres shall meet the requirements specified in this chapter for detached single-family dwellings in the R-1 District.
[7]
Any land within the R-2 District which was within the R-1 District as of August 15, 1998, and which was included in the sanitary sewer service area of the Montgomery Township Wastewater Management Plan as amended through November 13, 1997, may be developed in accordance with the requirements specified in this chapter for detached dwellings in the R-1 District, provided that the proposed lots are served by sanitary sewers, and provided further that all other necessary permits and approvals for construction of a single-family detached dwelling are secured in the usual manner.
[8]
A contiguous land area of at least 43,560 square feet (1 acre) within any existing or proposed lot in the R-1, R-2, R-5 and/or MR Zoning District proposed for the development of a residential dwelling shall meet the following design criteria in order to reasonably ensure that an adequate carrying capacity exists on the lot to locate and support a detached single-family dwelling, its related accessory buildings and structures and, as applicable, any septic system, reserve septic system area and/or potable water well:
[a]
The 43,560 square feet of land shall be contiguous acreage which shall not include any of the following:
[i]
Any freshwater wetlands, wetlands transition areas, 100-year floodplains and/or topographic slopes 15% or greater, except that the following shall be permitted to be located within the required 43,560-square-foot land area:
[aa]
Isolated freshwater wetlands which have been approved for filling by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP);
[bb]
Areas exempted as wetlands transition areas as approved by the NJDEP; and/or
[cc]
Insignificant areas of topographic slopes 15% or greater which are permitted to be regraded by the Planning Board or by the Zoning Board of Adjustment, as the case may be;
[ii]
Any land exhibiting the Bowmansville, Cokesbury, Croton, Elkton, Fluvaquents, Lamington, Parsippany, Parsippany Variant, Urban Land or Watchung soils;
[iii]
Any land on the subject residential lot utilized for a detention or retention basin; and
[iv]
Any land within a stream corridor designated in accordance with the regulations of Montgomery Township and/or the regulations of the Delaware Raritan Canal Commission (DRCC).
[b]
The 43,560 square feet of land shall be appropriately situated for the location and construction of the detached single-family dwelling, its related accessory buildings and structures and, as applicable, the primary septic system, the reserve septic system area and/or the potable water well serving the lot.
[c]
Additionally, the 43,560 square feet of land shall be shaped to permit the inscription of either a rectangle with 1 dimension of at least 125 feet and at least 30,000 square feet in area, or a circle with a diameter of at least 200 feet (the circle will be approximately 31,400 square feet) within its bounds.
[d]
Should a landowner be unable to provide the required land area in accordance with the provisions noted hereinabove, the landowner may apply to the Planning Board for a waiver of the required design criteria and shall provide the following information to the Board supporting the waiver request and justifying that sufficient carrying capacity exists on the subject lot for the location and construction of a detached single-family dwelling, its related accessory buildings and structures and, as applicable, the primary septic system, the reserve septic system area and/or the potable water well serving the lot; the information shall be shown on a plan prepared by a New Jersey licensed professional engineer at a scale not greater than 1 inch equals 50 feet (1" = 50'):
[i]
The location and extent of any of the environmentally critical factors noted in Subsection [8] [a] of this footnote hereinabove;
[ii]
The location and maximum footprint of the proposed single-family detached dwelling and any detached garage;
[iii]
The location of the approved septic system, reserve septic system and/or potable water well;
[iv]
The maximum limits of any clearing or disturbance of the site; and
[v]
A fee of $1,000 for the review of the submitted information by the Board's professional consultants.
[9]
Special provisions for lots in either the R-1 or R-2 District abutting either Route 206 (Van Horne Road), a service road, a major collector road, a scenic collector road or a minor collector road, with or without driveway access to said road:
[a]
For lots abutting Route 206 in the R-2 District, the following minimum provisions shall apply:
Lot area (acres)
3
Lot frontage* (feet)
250
Lot width (feet)
250
Lot depth* (feet)
400
Front yard setback* (feet)
200
* Along or from Route 206.
[b]
For lots abutting a service road, a major collector road or a scenic collector road, the following minimum provisions shall apply:
R-2
R-1
Abutting with Driveway Access
Abutting with No Driveway Access
Abutting with Driveway Access
Abutting with No Driveway Access
Lot Area (acres)
3 1/2
3
2 1/2
2
Lot frontage* (feet)
275
250
225
200
Lot width (feet)
275
250
225
200
Lot depth* (feet)
450
400
350
300
Front yard setback* (feet)
125
125
125
125
* Along or from the service road, major collector road or scenic collector road.
[c]
For lots abutting a minor collector road, the following minimum provisions shall apply:
R-2
R-1
Abutting with Driveway Access
Abutting with No Driveway Access
Abutting with Driveway Access
Abutting with No Driveway Access
Lot Area (acres)
3
2 1/2
2
1 1/2
Lot frontage* (feet)
250
225
200
175
Lot width (feet)
250
225
200
175
Lot depth* (feet)
400
350
300
250
Front yard setback* (feet)
100
100
100
100
* Along or from the minor collector road.
[d]
These provisions (Footnote [9]) are not applicable to existing lots in the R-1 or R-2 District with existing single-family detached dwellings situated thereon, nor are these provisions applicable to any existing vacant lot which abuts Route 206, a service road, a major collector road, a scenic collector road or a minor collector road and is undersized compared to the requirements specified herein, provided said lot has previously been approved by the Montgomery Township Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment since June 27, 1974. Moreover, there are no special lot size and dimension requirements for any lot fronting or abutting residential boulevards, rural collectors, suburban locals, rural locals or alleys.
[e]
Diagrammatic example of Footnote [9] using the R-1 District with a major collector road intersecting a suburban local road:
[10]
These minimum requirements shall not apply to underground sprinkler systems.
[11]
There shall be no minimum separation requirement between a swimming pool and a principal dwelling.
[12]
Intentionally omitted.
[13]
An additional 4% lot coverage is permitted on a lot less than two acres in area for a private residential in-ground swimming pool, including all buildings, structures and equipment appurtenant thereto, provided that stormwater management best management practices (BMPs) are constructed and maintained on the lot to address stormwater quantity impacts for minor developments, or stormwater quantity, quality, and/or groundwater recharge impacts for major developments, in accordance with Subsection 16-5.2. The specific BMP designs shall be subject to the review and approval of the Township Engineer. BMPs shall be installed prior to the construction of the additional lot coverage unless otherwise approved by the Township Engineer. In any case, the BMPs shall be constructed prior to issuance of a certificate of approval or certificate of occupancy for the proposed development. easements or deed restrictions to insure the BMPs are retained and maintained may be required. Additionally, the fencing around the pool shall have its finished side facing adjacent properties, and, if opaque, landscaping shall be provided and maintained on the outside of the fenced area as approved by the Township Landscape Architect.
e. 
Minimum Off-Street Parking. Each individual use shall provide parking spaces according to the following minimum provisions. No parking area or driveway shall be located within 10 feet of any property line.
1. 
Dwelling units shall provide two spaces per dwelling unit.
2. 
Churches shall provide one space per every five permanent seats. (One seat shall be considered 22 inches in calculating the capacity of pews or benches.)
3. 
Schools shall provide one space per employee for grades kindergarten through tenth (K-10) grades, 2 1/2 spaces per employee for grades 11 and 12, and in all cases sufficient space for school bus loading and unloading.
4. 
Any use having access only from a collector street as shown on the adopted Master Plan shall provide an on-site paved or graveled turnaround area.
5. 
See Subsection 16-5.8 for additional standards.
f. 
Permitted Signs.
1. 
Each principal permitted residential use may have one attached sign not exceeding two square feet in area.
2. 
Each principal permitted public or quasi-public use may have:
(a) 
One freestanding sign along each road which the property abuts provided that there is at least 300 feet of unbroken frontage, provided that the sign shall not exceed 25 square feet in area and eight feet in height and is set back at least 10 feet from any street right-of-way line and 25 feet from any other property line; plus
(b) 
One attached sign not exceeding 25 square feet in area.
3. 
See Subsection 16-5.13 of this chapter for permitted temporary signs, additional standards and design requirements for signs.