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Newport City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 14

14 - PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS

14.14.010 - Purpose

The purpose of this section is to establish off-street parking and loading requirements, access standards, development standards for off-street parking lots, and to formulate special parking areas for specific areas of the City of Newport. It is also the purpose of this section to implement the Comprehensive Plan, enhance property values, and preserve the health, safety, and welfare of citizens of the City of Newport.

14.14.020 - Definitions

For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply:

Access. The point of ingress and egress from a public street to an off-street parking lot or loading and unloading area.

Aisle. Lanes providing access to a parking space.

Gross Floor Area. The total area of a building measured by taking the outside dimensions of the building at each floor level intended for occupancy or storage.

Loading Space. A parking space for the loading and unloading of vehicles over 30 feet in length.

Parking Space. An area for the parking of a vehicle.

Site Plan. A map showing the layout of the building, parking, landscaping, setbacks, and any other pertinent information concerning the development of a site.

Use. Any new building, change of occupancy, or addition to an existing building.

14.14.030 - Number of Parking Spaces Required

A.

Off-street parking shall be provided and maintained as set forth in this section. Such off-street parking spaces shall be provided prior to issuance of a final building inspection, certificate of occupancy for a building, or occupancy, whichever occurs first.

B.

For any expansion, reconstruction, or change of use, the entire development shall satisfy the requirements of Section 14.14.050, Accessible Parking. Otherwise, for building expansions the additional required parking and access improvements shall be based on the expansion only and for reconstruction or change of type of use, credit shall be given to the old use so that the required parking shall be based on the increase of the new use. For the purpose of this section "old use" is any use or structure on a property within the last ten years.

C.

Any use requiring any fraction of a space shall provide the entire space. In the case of mixed uses such as a restaurant or gift shop in a hotel, the total requirement shall be the sum of the requirements for the uses computed separately.

D.

Required parking shall be available for the parking of operable automobiles of residents, customers, or employees, and shall not be used for the storage of vehicles or materials or for the sale of merchandise.

E.

A site plan, drawn to scale, shall accompany a request for a land use or building permit. Such plan shall demonstrate how the parking requirements required by this section are met.

F.

Parking shall be required at the following rate. All calculations shall be based on gross floor area unless otherwise stated.

1. General Office 1 space/600 sf
2. Post Office 1 space/250 sf
3. General Retail (e.g., shopping centers, apparel stores, discount stores, grocery stores, video arcade, etc.) 1 space/300 sf
4. Bulk Retail (e.g., hardware, garden center, car sales, tire stores, wholesale market, furniture stores, etc.) 1 space/600 sf
5. Building Materials and Lumber Store 1 space/1,000 sf
6. Nursery — Wholesale
Building
1 space/2,000 sf
1 space/1,000 sf
7. Eating and Drinking Establishments 1 space/150 sf
8. Service Station 1 space/pump
9. Service Station with Convenience Store 1 space/pump + 1 space/ 200 sf of store space
10. Car Wash 1 space/washing module + 2 spaces
11. Bank 1 space/300 sf
12. Waterport/Marine Terminal 20 spaces/berth
13. General Aviation Airport 1 space/hangar + 1 space/300 sf of terminal
14. Truck Terminal 1 space/berth
15. Industrial 1.5 spaces/1,000 sf
16. Industrial Park 1.5 spaces/5,000 sf
17. Warehouse 1 space/2,000 sf
18. Mini-Warehouse 1 space/10 storage units
19. Single-Family Detached Residence 2 spaces/dwelling
20. Duplex 1 space/dwelling
21. Apartment 1 space/unit for first four units + 1.5 spaces/unit for each Additional unit
22. Condominium (Residential) 1.5 spaces/unit
23. Townhouse 1.5 spaces/unit
24. Cottage Cluster 1 space/unit
25. Elderly Housing Project 0.8 space/unit if over 16 dwelling units
26. Single Room Occupancy 1 space for every 3 rooms
27. Congregate Care/Nursing Home 1 space/1,000 sq. ft.
28. Hotel/Motel 1 space/room + 1 space for the manager (if the hotel/motel contains other uses, the other uses Shall be calculated separately
29. Park 2 spaces/acre
30. Athletic Field 20 spaces/acre
31. Recreational Vehicle Park 1 space/RV space + 1 space/10 RV spaces
32. Marina 1 space/5 slips or berths
33. Golf Course 4 spaces/hole
34. Theater 1 space/4 seats
35. Bowling alley 4 spaces/alley
36. Elementary/Middle School 1.6 spaces/classroom
37. High School 4.5 spaces/classroom
38. Community College 10 spaces/classroom
39. Religious/Fraternal Organization 1 space/4 seats in the main auditorium
40. Day Care Facility 1 space/4 persons of license occupancy
41. Hospital 1 space/bed
42. Assembly Occupancy 1 space/8 occupants (based on 1 occupant/15 sf of exposition/meeting/assembly room conference use not elsewhere specified)

 

G.

On-Street Credit. A dwelling unit on property zoned for residential use, located outside of special parking areas as defined in Section 14.14.100, shall be allowed an on-street parking credit that reduces the required number of off-street parking spaces by one off-street parking space for every one on-street parking space abutting the property subject to the following limitations:

1.

On-street parking is available on both sides of the street adjacent to the property; and

2.

The dwelling unit is not a short-term rental; and

3.

Each on-street parking space is 22 feet long by eight feet wide and parallel to the edge of the street, unless an alternate configuration has been approved and marked by the City of Newport; and

4.

Each on-street parking space to be credited must be completely abutting, and on the same side of the street, as the subject property. Only whole spaces qualify for the on-street parking credit; and

5.

On-street parking spaces will not obstruct a clear vision area required pursuant to Chapter 14.17; and

6.

No adjustments are being sought under the provisions of Chapter 14.51; and

7.

On-street parking spaces credited for a specific use may not be used exclusively by that use, but shall be available for general public use at all times. No signs or actions limiting general public use of on-street parking spaces are allowed except as authorized by the City of Newport.

(Ordinance No. 1332, May 23, 1983; Ordinance No. 1447, December 16, 1985; Ordinance No. 1462, May 3, 1986; Ordinance No. 1548, August 21, 1989; Ordinance No. 1622, October 7, 1991; Ordinance No. 1638, July 20, 1992; Ordinance No. 1780, November 17, 1997; Ordinance No. 2010, January 6, 2011; Ordinance No. 2182, May 17, 2021; Ordinance. No. 2215, October 16, 2023; Ordinance No. 2222, September 16, 2024; Ord. No. 2025-06, § 2(Exh. A), 10-6-2025)

14.14.040 - Parking Requirements for Uses Not Specified

The parking space requirements of buildings and uses not set forth above shall be determined by the Planning Director or designate. Such determination shall be based upon requirements for the most comparable building or use specified in Section 14.14.030 or a separate parking demand analysis prepared by the applicant and subject to a Type I decision making procedure as provided in Chapter 14.52, Procedural Requirements.

14.14.050 - Accessible and Electric Vehicle Parking

Parking areas shall meet all applicable accessible parking and electric vehicle charging infrastructure requirements of the Oregon Structural Specialty Code to ensure adequate access for disabled persons, and sufficient electric vehicle parking infrastructure for future users.

(Ordinance No. 2199, August 15, 2022)

14.14.060 - Compact Spaces

For parking lots of five vehicles or more, 40 percent of the spaces may be compact spaces measuring 7.5 feet wide by 15 feet long. Each compact space must be marked with the word "Compact" in letters that are at least six inches high.

(Ordinance No. 2199, August 15, 2022)

14.14.070 - Bicycle Parking

Bicycle parking facilities shall be provided as part of new multi-family residential developments of five units or more; new retail, office, and institutional developments; and park-and-ride lots and transit transfer stations.

A.

The required minimum number of bicycle parking spaces is as follows, rounding up to the nearest whole number:

Parking Spaces Required Bike Spaces Required
1 to 4 a 1
5 to 25 1
26 to 50 2
51 to 100 3
Over 100 1/25

 

a Residential developments less than 5 units are exempt from bicycle parking requirements.

B.

Bicycle parking for multiple uses (such as commercial shopping centers) may be clustered in one or several locations but must meet all other requirements for bicycle parking.

C.

Each required bicycle parking space shall be at least two and a half by six feet. An access aisle at least five feet wide shall be provided and maintained beside or between each row of bicycle parking.

D.

Bicycle parking facilities shall offer security in the form of either a lockable enclosure in which the bicycle can be stored or a stationary object (e.g., a "rack") upon which a bicycle can be locked.

E.

Areas set aside for required bicycle parking must be clearly marked and reserved for bicycle parking only.

(Ordinance No. 2199, August 15, 2022)

14.14.080 - Shared Parking

The off-street parking requirements of two or more uses, structures, or parcels may be satisfied by the same parking lot or loading spaces used jointly to the extent that it can be shown by the owners or operators of the uses, structures, or parcels that their parking needs do not overlap. If the uses, structures, or parcels are under separate ownership, the right to joint use of the parking space must be evidenced by a deed, lease, contract, or other appropriate written document to establish the joint use.

14.14.090 - Parking Lot Standards

Parking lots shall comply with the following:

A.

Parking Lot Minimum Standards. Parking lots shall be designed pursuant to the minimum dimensions provided in Table 14.14.090-A and Figure 14.14.090-A.

Table 14.14.090-A. Parking Lot Minimum Dimensions for Standard Space

PARKING

ANGLE

CURB

LENGTH
STALL DEPTHAISLE WIDTHBAY WIDTHSTRIPE

LENGTH
SINGLE

D1
DOUBLE

D2
ONE

WAY

A1
TWO

WAY

A2
ONE

WAY

B1
TWO

WAY

B2
90°8′-6″18′36′23′23′59′59′18′
60°10′20′40′17′18′57′58′23′
45°12′18′-6″37′13′18′50′55′26′-6″
30°17′16′-6″33′12′18′45′51′32′-8″
22′8′-6″17′12′18′29′35′8′-6″

 

Figure 14.14.090-A. Parking Lot Minimum Dimensions
Figure 14.14.090-A. Parking Lot Minimum Dimensions

B.

Surfacing.

1.

All parking lots that are required to have more than five parking spaces shall be graded and surfaced with asphalt or concrete. Other material that will provide equivalent protection against potholes, erosion, and dust may be approved by the City Engineer if an equivalent level of stability is achieved.

2.

Parking lots having less than five parking spaces are not required to have the type of surface material specified in subsection (1), above. However, such parking lot shall be graded and surfaced with crushed rock, gravel, or other suitable material as approved by the City Engineer. The perimeter of such parking lot shall be defined by brick, stones, railroad ties, or other such similar devices. Whenever such a parking lot abuts a paved street, the driveway leading from such street to the parking lot shall be paved with concrete from the street to the property line of the parking lot.

3.

Parking spaces in areas surfaced in accordance with subsection (1) shall be appropriately demarcated with painted lines or other markings.

C.

Joint Use of Required Parking Spaces. One parking lot may contain required spaces for several different uses, but the required spaces assigned to one use may not be credited to any other use.

D.

Satellite Parking.

1.

If the number of off-street parking spaces required by this chapter cannot be provided on the same lot where the principal use is located, then spaces may be provided on adjacent or nearby lots in accordance with the provisions of this section. These off-site spaces are referred to as satellite parking spaces.

2.

All such satellite parking spaces shall be located within 200 feet of the principal building or lot associated with such parking.

3.

The applicant wishing to take advantage of the provisions of this section must present satisfactory written evidence that the permission of the owner or other person in charge of the satellite parking spaces to use such spaces has been obtained. The applicant must also sign an acknowledgement that the continuing validity of the use depends upon the continued ability to provide the requisite number of parking spaces.

4.

Satellite parking spaces allowed in accordance with this subsection shall meet all the requirements contained in this section.

E.

Lighting. Lighting from parking lots shall be so designed and located as to not glare onto neighboring residential properties. Such lighting shall be screened, shaded, or designed in such a way as to comply with the requirement contained in this section. This section is not intended to apply to public street lighting or to outdoor recreational uses such as ball fields, playing fields, and tennis courts.

F.

Drive-Up/Drive-In/Drive-Through Uses and Facilities. Drive-up or drive-through uses and facilities shall conform to the following standards, which are intended to calm traffic, and protect pedestrian comfort and safety (Figures 1 and 2).

Figure 1 - Drive-Up and Drive-Through Facilities
Figure 1 - Drive-Up and Drive-Through Facilities

1.

The drive-up/drive through facility shall orient to an alley, driveway, or interior parking area, and not a street; and

2.

None of the drive-up, drive-in or drive-through facilities (e.g., driveway queuing areas, windows, teller machines, service windows, kiosks, drop-boxes, or similar facilities) are located within 20 feet of a street and shall not be oriented to a street corner. (Walk-up only teller machines and kiosks may be oriented to a street or placed adjacent to a street corner); and

3.

Drive-up/in queuing areas shall be designed so that vehicles do not obstruct a driveway, fire access lane, walkway, or public right-of-way.

G.

Driveway Standards. Driveways shall conform to the requirements of Chapter 14.46.

H.

Landscaping and Screening. Parking lot landscaping and screening standards must comply with Section 14.19.050.

I.

Preferential Carpool/Vanpool Parking. Parking areas that have designated employee parking and more than 20 vehicle parking spaces shall provide at least ten percent of the employee parking spaces, as preferential carpool and vanpool parking spaces. Preferential carpool and vanpool parking spaces shall be closer to the employee entrance of the building than other parking spaces, with the exception of ADA accessible parking spaces.

(Ordinance No. 2199, August 15, 2022)

14.14.100 - Special Area Parking Requirements

A.

The boundary of the special areas are defined as follows:

1.

Nye Beach. That area bounded by SW 2nd Street, NW 12th Street, NW and SW Hurbert Street, and the Pacific Ocean.

2.

Bayfront. That area bounded by Yaquina Bay and the following streets: SE Moore Drive, SE 5th and SE 13th, SW 13th Street, SW Canyon Way, SW 10th, SW Alder, SW 12th, SW Fall, SW 13th, and SW Bay.

3.

City Center. That area bounded by SW Fall Street, SW 7th Street, SW Neff Way, SW Alder Street, SW 2nd Street, SW Nye Street, Olive Street, SE Benton Street, SW 10th Street, SW Angle Street, SW 11th Street, SW Hurbert Street, and SW 10th Street.

B.

Uses within a special area where public parking meters are utilized, in all or part of the special area, may pay a fee in lieu of providing the off-street parking required in this section provided the parking demand does not exceed 20 spaces. Such fee shall be in the amount established by Council resolution. Uses with a parking demand in excess of 20 spaces must provide off-street parking sufficient to accommodate the excess demand. Parking ratios in Subsection 14.14.030 or a parking demand analysis authorized under Subsection 14.14.040 shall be used to determine a use(s) parking demand.

C.

Existing uses that provide off-street parking in order to comply with the provisions of this section, or prior parking ordinances, shall not be required to retain such parking if they are located within a special area where public parking meters are utilized, in all or part of the special area.

D.

Uses within a special area shall be subject to a "Parking District Business License Annual Fee" in an amount set by Council resolution, unless the city requires payment for the use of public parking in all or part of the special area. The annual business license fee established under this subsection shall exempt new development or redevelopment from having to provide up to five off-street parking spaces. Uses that generate a demand for more than five off-street parking spaces shall provide the additional spaces in accordance with the provisions of this section.

(Ordinance No. 2081, May 18, 2015; Ordinance. No. 2215, October 16, 2023; Ord. No. 2025-06, § 2(Exh. A), 10-6-2025)

14.14.110 - Loading and Unloading Areas

Off-street loading and unloading areas shall be provided per this section.

A.

Whenever the normal operation of any use requires that goods, merchandise, or equipment be routinely delivered to or shipped from that use, a sufficient off-street loading and unloading area must be provided in accordance with this subsection to accommodate the delivery or shipment operations in a safe and convenient manner.

B.

The loading and unloading area must accommodate the numbers as set forth in Table A. At a minimum, a loading and unloading space must be 35 feet in length, ten feet in width, and 14 feet in height. The following table indicates the number of spaces that, presumptively, satisfy the standard set forth in this subsection.

Table 14.14.110-A, Required Loading Spaces

Square footage of Building Number of Loading Spaces
0-19,999 0
20,000 - 79,999 1
80,000 - 119,999 2
120,000+ 3

 

C.

Loading and unloading areas shall be located and designed so that vehicles intending to use them can maneuver safely and conveniently to and from a public right-of-way or any parking space or parking lot aisle. No space for loading shall be so located that a vehicle using such loading space projects into any public right-of-way.

D.

No area allocated to loading and unloading facilities may be used to satisfy the area requirements for off-street parking, nor shall any portion of any off-street parking area be used to satisfy the area requirements for loading and unloading facilities.

E.

Whenever a change of use occurs after January 1, 1995, that does not involve any enlargement of a structure, and the loading area requirements of this section cannot be satisfied because there is insufficient area available on the lot that can practicably be used for loading and unloading, then the Planning Commission may waive the requirements of this section.

F.

Whenever a loading and unloading facility is located adjacent to a residential zone, the loading and unloading facility shall be screened per unloading facility shall be screened per Section 14.18.

14.14.120 - Variances

Variances to this section may be approved in accordance with provisions of Chapter 14.33, Adjustments and Variances, and a Type III Land Use Action decision process consistent with Chapter 14.52, Procedural Requirements.