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Oregon City City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 17

65 - MASTER PLANS AND PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENTS35


Footnotes:
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Editor's note— Ord. No. 18-1009, § 1(Exh. A), adopted July 3, 2019, amended Chapter 17.65 in its entirety to read as herein set out. Former Chapter 17.65, §§ 17.65.010—17.65.090, pertained to master plans, and derived from Ord. No. 08-1014, adopted July 1, 2009; Ord. No. 10-1003, adopted July 7, 2010 and Ord. No. 13-1003, adopted July 17, 2013.


17.65.010 - Purpose and intent.

It is the intent of this chapter to foster the growth of major institutions, phased residential, commercial or mixed-use development, and other large-scale development, while identifying and mitigating the impacts of such growth on surrounding properties and public infrastructure. The city recognizes the valuable housing options, services and/or employment opportunities that these developments bring to Oregon City residents. The master plan or planned unit development process is intended to facilitate an efficient and flexible review process for major developments, support innovative and creative land development, and to provide long-term assurance to plan for and execute developments in a phased manner. To facilitate this, the master plan process is structured to allow an applicant to address larger development issues, such as adequacy of infrastructure and transportation capacity, and reserve capacity of the infrastructure and transportation system before expenditure of final design costs. The master plan or planned unit development process is further intended to promote efficiency in land development, maintenance, street systems and utility networks while providing site layouts that integrate usable and attractive open spaces, site circulation, and the general wellbeing of site users. For the purposes of this chapter planned unit developments are considered the same as master plans.

(Ord. No. 18-1009, § 1(Exh. A), 7-3-2019)

17.65.020 - What is included in a master plan or planned unit development.

A.

A master plan or planned unit development is a two-step process that includes a general development plan and a detailed development plan. A general development plan incorporates the entire area where development is planned for up to the next twenty years from the date of final approval, including the identification of one or more development phases. The general development plan may encompass land that is not currently under the applicant's control, but which eventually may be controlled by the applicant during the duration of the master plan. The plan shall have no effect for lands not currently controlled by the applicant. "Controlled" shall be defined as leased or owned by the applicant. A detailed development plan is the phase or phases of the general development plan that are proposed for development within two years.

B.

A master plan or planned unit development identifies the current and proposed uses of the development, proposed project boundaries, and proposed public and private infrastructure needed to serve the development. If approved, the general development plan may be used to allow existing legal non-conforming uses. If conditions of approval from a previous land use decision have not been completed, they shall be modified through the general development plan or completed with new development.

C.

A master plan or planned unit development identifies future development impacts, thresholds for mitigation and mitigation improvements and implementation schedules. A threshold for mitigation is the point that determines when or where a mitigation improvement will be required. Examples of "thresholds" include vehicle trips, square feet of mpervious surface area, water usage measured in gallons per minute, construction of a building within a general development plan and construction of a building within a certain distance of a residential lot.

Mitigation improvements are necessary when a threshold for mitigation is reached. Examples include road dedication, intersection improvement, road widening, construction of a stormwater or water quality facility, installation of vegetative buffering and wetland restoration or enhancement.

(Ord. No. 18-1009, § 1(Exh. A), 7-3-2019)

17.65.030 - Applicability of the master plan or planned unit development regulations.

A.

Required for Large Institutional Uses. If the boundaries of an institutional development exceed ten acres in size, the proposed development shall be master planned using the regulations of this chapter. No land use review other than a Type I or II Minor Site Plan and Design Review shall be issued for any institutional development in excess of ten acres in total acreage unless it is accompanied by or preceded by a master plan approval under this chapter. This requirement does not apply to modifications to existing institutional developments unless the modification results in a cumulative square footage increase of over ten thousand total building square feet in an existing institutional development over ten acres.

B.

When Required as Part of Previous Land Use Review. The master plan or planned unit development regulations may be used to fulfill a condition of approval from a previous land use decision-requiring master planning for a development.

C.

When identified in the Oregon City Comprehensive Plan. The master plan regulations are required for all properties identified for master planning in the land use section of the Oregon City Comprehensive Plan.

D.

Voluntarily. An applicant may voluntarily submit a master plan or planned unit development as part of a land use review, including for residential projects.

(Ord. No. 18-1009, § 1(Exh. A), 7-3-2019)

17.65.040 - Procedure.

A.

Preapplication Review. Prior to filing for either general development plan or detailed development plan approval, the applicant shall file a pre-application conference pursuant to OCMC 17.50.030.

B.

General Development Plan. An application for a general development plan describing the long-term buildout of the site shall be reviewed through a Type III procedure. An applicant shall have an approved general development plan before any detailed development plan may be approved, unless both are approved or amended concurrently. Amendments to an approved general development plan shall be reviewed under a Type III procedure pursuant to OCMC 17.65.080.

C.

Detailed Development Plan. An application for a detailed development plan, is processed through a Type II procedure, as long as it is in conformance with the approved general development plan. Amendments to an approved detailed development plan shall be processed pursuant to OCMC 17.65.080. Once a development has an approved detailed development plan, OCMC 17.62, Site Plan and Design Review is not required.

D.

Concurrent Review. An applicant may concurrently apply for a general development plan and a detailed development plan. Such a concurrent application is reviewed through the highest procedure that applies to any element of the combined application.

E.

Relationship to Other Reviews. It is the express policy of the city that development review not be segmented into discrete parts in a manner that precludes a comprehensive review of the entire development and its cumulative impacts.

F.

Duration of General Development Plan. A general development plan shall involve a planning period of up to twenty years. An approved general development plan shall remain in effect until development allowed by the plan has been completed through the detailed development plan process, the plan is amended or superseded, or the plan expires under its stated expiration date either as stated in the approved master plan or planned unit development application or decision of approval.

(Ord. No. 18-1009, § 1(Exh. A), 7-3-2019)

17.65.050 - General development plan.

A.

Existing Conditions Submittal Requirements.

1.

Narrative Statement. An applicant shall submit a narrative statement that describes the following:

a.

Current uses of and development on the site;

b.

For institutions, history or background information about the mission and operational characteristics of the institution that may be helpful in the evaluation of the general development plan, and information about current programs or services;

c.

A vicinity map showing the location of the general development plan boundary relative to the larger community, along with affected major transportation routes, transit, and parking facilities. At least one copy of the vicinity map shall be eight and one-half inches by eleven inches in size, and black and white reproducible;

d.

Land uses that surround the development site. This may also reference submitted maps, diagrams or photographs;

e.

Previous land use approvals within the general development plan boundary and related conditions of approval, if applicable;

f.

Existing utilization of the site;

g.

Site description, including the following items. May also reference submitted maps, diagrams or photographs:

i.

Physical characteristics;

ii.

Ownership patterns;

iii.

Building inventory;

iv.

Vehicle/bicycle parking;

v.

Landscaping/usable open space;

vi.

FAR/lot coverage;

vii.

Natural resources that appear on the city's adopted Goal 5 inventory;

viii.

Cultural/historic resources that appear on the city's adopted Goal 5 inventory;

ix.

Location of existing trees six inches in diameter or greater when measured four feet above the ground. The location of single trees shall be shown. Trees within groves may be clustered together rather than shown individually; and

x.

Geologic hazards pursuant to OCMC 17.44.

h.

Existing transportation analysis, including the following items. May also reference submitted maps, diagrams or photographs.

i.

Existing transportation facilities, including highways, local streets and street classifications, and pedestrian and bicycle access points and ways;

ii.

Transit routes, facilities and availability;

iii.

Alternative modes utilization, including shuttle buses and carpool programs; and

iv.

Baseline parking demand and supply study (may be appended to application or waived if not applicable).

i.

Infrastructure facilities and capacity, including the following items:

i.

Water;

ii.

Sanitary sewer;

iii.

Stormwater management; and

iv.

Easements.

2.

Maps and Plans.

a.

Existing conditions site plan. Drawn at a minimum scale of one-inch equals one hundred feet (one inch equals one hundred feet) that shows the following items. At least one copy shall be eight and one-half inches x eleven inches in size, and black and white reproducible.

i.

Date, north point, and scale of drawing.

ii.

Identification of the drawing as an existing conditions site plan.

iii.

Proposed development boundary.

iv.

All parking, circulation, loading and service areas, including locations of all carpool, vanpool and bicycle parking spaces as required in Chapter 52 of this title.

v.

Contour lines at two-foot contour intervals for grades zero to ten percent, and five-foot intervals for grades over ten percent.

b.

A site plan or plans, to scale, for the general development plan site and surrounding properties containing the required information identified in OCMC 17.62.040.b, Vicinity map. Depicting the location of the site sufficient to define its location, including identification of nearest cross streets. At least one copy of the vicinity map shall be eight and one-half inches by eleven inches in size, and black and white reproducible.

c.

Aerial photo. Depicting the subject site and property within two hundred fifty feet of the proposed development boundaries. At least one copy of the aerial photo shall be eight and one-half inches by eleven in size, and black and white reproducible.

B.

Proposed Development Submittal Requirements.

1.

Narrative statement. An applicant shall submit a narrative statement that describes the following:

a.

The proposed duration of the general development plan.

b.

The proposed development boundary. May also reference submitted maps or diagrams.

c.

A description, approximate location, and timing of each proposed phase of development, and a statement specifying the phase or phases for which approval is sought under the current application. May also reference submitted maps or diagrams.

d.

An explanation of how the proposed development is consistent with the purposes of Section 17.65, the applicable zone district or districts, and any applicable overlay district.

e.

A statement describing the impacts of the proposed development on inventoried Goal 5 natural, historic or cultural resources within the development boundary or within two hundred fifty feet of the proposed development boundary.

f.

An analysis of the impacts of the proposed development on the surrounding community and neighborhood, including:

i.

Transportation impacts as prescribed in subsection g below;

ii.

Internal parking and circulation impacts and connectivity to sites adjacent to the development boundary and public right-of-ways within two hundred fifty feet of the development boundary;

iii.

Public facilities impacts (sanitary sewer, water and stormwater management) both within the development boundary and on city-wide systems; including a phasing plan for all on-site and off-site public improvements, including but not limited to transportation, schools, parks, open space, trails, sewer, water and stormwater, with an analysis of the capacity and improvements required as a result of fully implementing the plan. This analysis shall reference any adopted parks and recreation, public facilities plans and concept plans and identify specific funding mechanisms to address the adequacy of public facilities.

iv.

Neighborhood livability impacts;

v.

Natural, cultural and historical resource impacts within the development boundary and within two hundred fifty feet of the development boundary.

g.

A summary statement describing the anticipated transportation impacts of the proposed development. This summary shall include a general description of the impact of the entire development on the local street and road network, and shall specify the maximum projected average daily trips, projected AM and PM peak hour traffic and the maximum parking demand associated with build-out each phase of the master plan or planned unit development.

h.

In addition to the summary statement of anticipated transportation impacts, an applicant shall provide a traffic impact study as specified by city requirements. The transportation impact study shall either:

i.

Address the impacts of the development of the site consistent with all phases of the general development plan; or

ii.

Address the impacts of specific phases if the city engineer determines that the traffic impacts of the full development can be adequately evaluated without specifically addressing subsequent phases.

i.

If an applicant chooses to pursue option h.1., the applicant may choose among three options for implementing required transportation capacity and safety improvements:

i.

The general development plan may include a phasing plan for the proposed interior circulation system and for all on-site and off-site transportation capacity and safety improvements required on the existing street system as a result of fully implementing the plan. If this option is selected, the transportation phasing plan shall be binding on the applicant.

ii.

The applicant may choose to immediately implement all required transportation safety and capacity improvements associated with the fully executed general development plan. If this option is selected, no further transportation improvements will be required from the applicant. However, if a general development plan is later amended in a manner so as to cause the projected average daily trips, the projected a.m. or p.m. peak hour trips, or the peak parking demand of the development to increase over original projections, an additional transportation impact report shall be required to be submitted during the detailed development plan review process for all future phases of the development project and additional improvements may be required.

iii.

The applicant may defer implementation of any and all capacity and safety improvements required for any phase until that phase of the development reaches the detailed development plan stage. If this option is selected, the applicant shall submit a table linking required transportation improvements to vehicle trip thresholds for each development phase.

j.

For residential and mixed-use projects:

i.

Proposed minimum lot area, width, frontage and yard requirements.

ii.

Proposed project density in number of units per acre.

iii.

Proposed residential types and number of each.

2.

Maps and Diagrams. The applicant shall submit, in the form of scaled maps or diagrams, as appropriate, the following information:

a.

A preliminary site circulation plan showing the approximate location of proposed vehicular, bicycle, and pedestrian access points and circulation patterns, parking and loading areas or, in the alternative, proposed criteria for the location of such facilities to be determined during detailed development plan review.

b.

The approximate location of all proposed streets, alleys, other public ways, sidewalks, bicycle and pedestrian access ways and other bicycle and pedestrian ways, transit streets and facilities, neighborhood activity centers and easements on and within two hundred fifty feet of the site. The map shall identify existing subdivisions and development and un-subdivided or unpartitioned land ownerships adjacent to the proposed development site and show how existing streets, alleys, sidewalks, bike routes, pedestrian/bicycle access ways and utilities within two hundred fifty feet may be extended to and/or through the proposed development.

c.

The approximate location of all public facilities to serve the proposed development, including water, sanitary sewer, stormwater management facilities.

d.

The approximate location, footprint and building square footage of buildings within of each phase of proposed development, and/or proposed lot patterns for each phase of future development.

e.

The approximate locations of proposed parks, playgrounds or other outdoor play areas; outdoor common areas and usable open spaces; and natural, historic and cultural resource areas or features proposed for preservation. This information shall include identification of areas proposed to be dedicated or otherwise preserved for public use and those open areas to be maintained and controlled by the owners of the property and their successors in interest for private use.

C.

Approval Criteria for a General Development Plan. The planning commission may approve an application for general development plan only upon finding that the following approval criteria are met:

1.

The proposed general development plan is consistent with the purposes of OCMC 17.65.

2.

Development shall demonstrate compliance with OCMC 12.0416.12, 17.62, if applicable, and 16.08, if applicable.

3.

Public services for transportation, water supply, police, fire, sanitary waste disposal, storm-water disposal, and any other needed public services and facilities including schools and parks for proposed residential uses, are capable of serving the proposed development, or will be made capable by the time each phase of the development is completed.

4.

The proposed general development plan protects any inventoried Goal 5 natural, historic or cultural resources within the proposed development boundary consistent with the provisions of applicable overlay districts.

5.

The proposed general development plan, including development standards and impact mitigation thresholds and improvements, adequately mitigates identified impacts from each phase of development. For needed housing, as defined in ORS 197.303(1), the development standards and mitigation thresholds shall contain clear and objective standards.

6.

The proposed general development plan is consistent with the Oregon City Comprehensive Plan.

7.

The proposed general development plan is consistent with the underlying zoning district(s) and any applicable overlay zone or concept plans.

8.

For projects with a residential use component, the proposed general development plan includes common open space for the recreational needs of the development's residents.

a.

Required open space shall be located either on-site or off-site within one-quarter mile of the development.

b.

Minimum required open space shall be one hundred square feet per residential unit in the development.

c.

The open space area may be in private ownership or proposed for public dedication, at the city's discretion whether to accept.

d.

The open space shall be developed with a unified design to provide for a mix of passive and active uses. Passive uses include, but are not limited to sitting benches, picnicking, reading, bird watching and natural areas. Active uses include, but are not limited to playgrounds, sports fields and courts, running and walking areas.

e.

Land area to be used for the open space area that is required in this section shall not include required setback areas, required landscaping, streets, rights-of-way, driveways, or parking spaces.

f.

Unless dedicated to the public, the applicant shall also provide an irrevocable legal mechanism for the maintenance of the open space and any related landscaping and facilities. The applicant shall submit, for city review and approval, all proposed deed restrictions or other legal instruments used to reserve open space and maintenance of open space and any related landscaping and facilities.

9.

For projects with a residential use component, the proposed general development plan includes a mix of residential uses such that no single residential use exceeds seventy-five percent of the total proposed units. The mix of residential uses shall provide variety of dwelling types and sizes that are integrated throughout the site, rather than isolated from one another, with smooth transitions between residential types including appropriate setbacks, landscaping or screening as necessary, while maintaining street and pedestrian connectivity between all residential uses. Tenancy (i.e. ownership versus rental) shall not be a consideration in determination of the mix of residential use. For the purposes of this section, residential uses include single-family detached, duplex, triplex, quadplex, townhouse, cottage cluster, and multi-family.

(Ord. No. 18-1009, § 1(Exh. A), 7-3-2019; Ord. No. 22-1001, 1(Exh. A), 6-1-2022)

17.65.060 - Detailed development plan.

A.

Submittal Requirements.

1.

A transportation impact study documenting the on- and off-site transportation impacts, as specified in OCMC 17.65.050.B.1.h.i. If such an analysis was submitted as part of the general development plan process, the scope of the report may be limited to any changes which have occurred during the interim and any information listed below which was not a part of the initial study.

The on-site portion of the analysis shall include the location, dimensions and names of all proposed streets, alleys, other public ways, sidewalks, bike routes and bikeways, pedestrian/bicycle access ways and other pedestrian and bicycle ways, transit streets and facilities, neighborhood activity centers, and easements on and within two hundred fifty feet of the boundaries of the site. The map shall identify existing subdivisions and development and un-subdivided or unpartitioned land ownerships adjacent to the proposed development site and show how existing streets, alleys, sidewalks, bike routes, pedestrian/bicycle access ways and utilities within two hundred fifty feet may be extended to and/or through the proposed development.

2.

The location within the development and in the adjoining streets of existing and proposed sewers, water mains, culverts, drain pipes, underground electric, cable television and telephone distribution lines, gas lines, and the location of existing aerial electric, telephone and television cable lines, if any, to be relocated within the development.

3.

For portions of the project that would otherwise be subject to site plan and design review, a site plan or plans, to scale, containing the required information identified in OCMC 17.62.040.

4.

For residential portions of the project not otherwise subject to site plan and design review, a site plan or plans, to scale, showing the proposed land uses and densities, building locations, lot patterns, circulation patterns, and open space locations and uses.

5.

Any other information the community development director deems necessary to show that the proposed development will comply with all of the applicable Chapter 17 requirements.

B.

Approval Criteria. The community development director shall approve an application for detailed development plan approval only upon findings that:

1.

All development standards and impact mitigation meet the requirements of the approved general development plan, including conditions of approval.

2.

Any other applicable zoning regulations that are not addressed in the general development plan are met, unless an adjustment to those regulations has been applied for and is approved. The approval standards applicable to adjustments required as part of a master plan or planned unit development are contained in OCMC 17.65.070.

3.

The detailed development plan conforms with the base zone standards, applicable residential design standards, and applicable standards contained in Chapters 17.62, 17.52, 16.12, and 16.08 unless adjusted as provided in OCMC 17.65.070.

(Ord. No. 18-1009, § 1(Exh. A), 7-3-2019)

17.65.070 - Adjustments to development standards.

A.

Purpose. In order to implement the purpose of the city's master plan or planned unit development process, which is to foster the growth of major institutions, major residential, commercial or mixed-use development, and other large-scale development, while identifying and mitigating their impacts on surrounding properties and public infrastructure, an applicant may request one or more adjustments to the applicable development regulations as part of the master planning or planned unit development process, and are not required to go through the variance process pursuant to OCMC Chapter 17.60.

B.

Procedure. Requests for adjustments shall be processed concurrently with a general development plan. An adjustment request at the detailed development plan review shall cause the detailed development plan to be reviewed as a Type III application.

C.

Regulations That May be Adjusted. Adjustments may be allowed for the following items:

1.

Dimensional standards of the underlying zone of up to twenty percent, except the perimeter of the development shall meet the underlying zone's setbacks when adjacent to residentially zoned property.

2.

Site plan and design standards.

3.

Residential design standards.

4.

Increase in allowed maximum residential density of up to ten percent.

5.

Standards for land division approval.

6.

Additional uses allowed with residential projects, or residential component of projects:

a.

Notwithstanding the use provisions of the underlying zones, neighborhood commercial uses as defined in Chapter 17.24.020, including restaurants and eating and drinking establishments without a drive-through, retail trade, and services, are permitted on up to ten percent of the net developable area. The neighborhood commercial uses shall be planned and constructed so as to support and be compatible with the entire development and shall not alter the character of the surrounding area so as to substantially preclude, impair or limit the use of surrounding properties for the primary uses listed in the underlying district.

b.

Public or private parks and playgrounds, community buildings and/or outdoor recreational facilities, such as swimming pools and tennis courts.

c.

Indoor recreational facilities, such as racquetball or tennis courts, fitness centers or swimming pools.

d.

Common public and private open space including trails.

e.

Primary or accessory uses that are not identified as a permitted or conditional use in the underlying zone but which are defined in the code.

D.

Regulations That May Not be Adjusted. Adjustments are prohibited for the following items:

1.

To allow a primary or accessory use that is not identified as a permitted, or conditional use in the underlying zone, with the exception of the additional uses permitted under OCMC 17.65.070.C.6 above;

2.

To any regulation that contains the word "prohibited";

3.

As an exception to a threshold review, such as a Type III review process; and

4.

Minimum density for residential sites may not be reduced.

E.

Approval Criteria. A request for an adjustment to one or more applicable development regulations under this section shall be approved if the review body finds that the applicant has shown the following criteria to be met:

1.

Granting the adjustment will equally or better meet the purpose of the regulation to be modified;

2.

If more than one adjustment is being requested, the cumulative effect of the adjustments results in a project that is still consistent with the overall purpose of the zone;

3.

City-designated Goal 5 resources are protected to the extent otherwise required by Title 17;

4.

Any impacts resulting from the adjustment are mitigated such that the development does not create significant adverse impacts on adjacent properties;

5.

If an environmental zone, the proposal has as few significant detrimental environmental impacts on the resource and resource values as is practicable; and

6.

The proposed adjustment is consistent with the Oregon City Comprehensive Plan and a concept plan if applicable.

(Ord. No. 18-1009, § 1(Exh. A), 7-3-2019)

17.65.80 - Amendments to approved plans.

A.

When Required. An amendment to an approved general development plan or detailed development plan is required for any use or development that is not in conformance with the applicable plan, as provided below. The approval criteria contained in OCMC 17.65.050 will apply to general development plan amendments, the approval criteria contained in OCMC 17.65.060 will apply to detailed development plan amendments. The thresholds and procedures for amendments are stated below.

B.

Type III Procedure. Unless the approved general development plan or detailed development plan specifically provides differently, amendments to either plan that require a Type III procedure are:

1.

A proposed expansion of the approved boundary;

2.

A proposed reduction in the approved boundary that affects a condition of approval, or takes the site out of conformance, or further out of conformance, with a development standard;

3.

Proposals that increase the amount, frequency, or scale of a use over ten percent of what was approved (examples include the number of students, patients or members; the number of helicopter flights; the number or size of special events; transportation impacts);

4.

New uses not covered in the plan that will increase vehicle trips to the site greater than ten percent of the original amount approved;

5.

Increases or decreases in overall floor area of development on the site or number of residential units of over ten percent;

6.

A increase/decrease greater than ten percent in the amount of approved or required parking; and

7.

Proposed uses or development which were reviewed, but were denied because they were found not to be in conformance with an approved plan.

C.

Type II Procedure. Unless an approved plan specifically provides otherwise, amendments to a general development plan or detailed development plan not specifically stated in subsection B or D are processed through a Type II procedure.

D.

Type I Procedure. Unless an approved plan specifically provides otherwise, the following amendments to a general development plan or detailed development plan shall be processed through a Type I procedure:

1.

Accessory uses and structures that meet applicable development regulations;

2.

Reconfiguration of approved parking or landscape designs that do not alter the points of ingress or egress, and do not change the number of parking spaces required, so long as the reconfiguration meets applicable development regulations; and

3.

Structures for approved uses that do not exceed one thousand five hundred square feet in size and that meet applicable development regulations.

(Ord. No. 18-1009, § 1(Exh. A), 7-3-2019)

17.65.090 - Regulations that apply.

An applicant is entitled to rely on land use regulations in effect on the date its general development plan application was initially submitted, pursuant to ORS 227.178(3), as that statute may be amended from time to time. After a general development plan is approved, and so long as that general development plan is in effect, an applicant is entitled to rely on the land use regulations in effect on the date its general development plan application was initially submitted, as provided above, when seeking approval of detailed development plans that implement an approved general development plan. At its option, an applicant may request that a detailed development plan be subject to the land use regulations in effect on the date its detailed development plan is initially submitted.

(Ord. No. 18-1009, § 1(Exh. A), 7-3-2019)