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Phenix City City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 5

- NONRESIDENTIAL AND MIXED-USE DISTRICTS

§5.01.- District Purposes.

5.01.01.

MX-1: Limited Mixed Use District. The purpose of this District is to encourage the development of appropriate areas for a mixture of residential and office uses. Such uses would include high-density residential uses plus professional, administrative, and general sales offices.

5.01.02.

C-1: Core Commercial District. This District consists of the traditional downtown area of Phenix City. As such it contains retail, office, financial, government, food service and personal service facilities. The use of upper floors for residential use is encouraged. Pedestrian access is also desirable; and development is in part characterized by lot line to lot line construction, and combined uses within buildings and on property.

5.01.03.

C-2: General Commercial District. This District allows a variety of both small and large-scale retail and service facilities, and small to medium wholesale uses. These facilities are generally clustered into groups of similar and related activities; and are often designed to accommodate an integrated complex of retail and service facilities on a single site and sharing common parking.

5.01.04.

C-3: Neighborhood Commercial District. The purpose of this District is to encourage and allow relatively small-scale convenience retail, service, office, and similar activities that serve people and businesses at the neighborhood and community level.

5.01.05.

C-4: Highway Commercial District. The purpose of this District is to provide land to accommodate those uses, which tend to require a high degree of visibility and vehicular access, and/or serve the traveling public. The location and design of developments in these Districts shall minimize traffic hazards and adverse impacts on adjoining areas.

5.01.06.

M-1: General Manufacturing District. This District is intended to accommodate manufacturing, processing, and assembly operations that are relatively small in terms of employment and space requirements and which do not adversely affect surrounding property by generating noise, dust, odor or glare.

5.01.07.

M-2: Heavy Manufacturing District. This District includes land that is considered appropriate for larger scale manufacturing and assembly operations, which tend to rely on substantial inputs of raw materials and components and the subsequent shipment of finished goods.

5.01.08.

MED: Medical District. The purpose of this District is to encourage the concentration of medical facilities and services in a location that is accessible to residents and business in the City.

§5.02. - General Regulations.

5.02.01.

Any new freestanding C-2 or C-4 District created by rezoning must be at least four acres in area.

5.02.02.

Any new freestanding C-3 District created by rezoning must be at least three acres in area.

5.02.03.

Dimensional Requirements. Refer to Table 5-1.

5.02.04.

Use Regulations. Refer to Table 5-2.

5.02.05.

For new construction in the C-2, C-3 and C-4 Districts, refer to §3.09 Building Materials Standards.

§5.03. - C-1 Core Commercial District Standards.

5.03.01.

Off-street parking and other vehicular areas must be located to the side or rear of buildings and may not extend forward of the front building line.

5.03.02.

Building Material Standards. The following standards apply to new construction, additions to existing buildings and any street façade improvement involving a change in exterior materials (refer also to Downtown Design Guidelines for applicability, approval process and design guidelines):

a.

At least 70 percent of each street façade of all principal buildings, other than doors, windows and glass curtain wall, must be clad in masonry. At least 25 percent of the ground floor portion of each street façade, measured to 12 feet above grade level, must be door, window, glass curtain wall or a combination of these.

b.

At least 50 percent of all other exterior elevations, other than doors, windows and glass curtain wall, must be clad in masonry.

c.

The balance of exterior treatments on each elevation must consist of wood, glass, or a permitted type of metal siding, which includes corrugated, standing seam and flat panel. Rib and R-panel metal siding are not permitted.

d.

Only architectural grade concrete block (split face, textured and colored aggregate) may be used on building elevations above the finished floor elevation of the first floor.

e.

At an outside corner, any exterior building material used on one elevation must continue for at least two feet horizontally on the adjoining elevation. This is not required for inside corners. See Figure 3-1.

Table 5-1: Dimensional Regulations for Nonresidential Districts

Min. Lot Area Min. Lot
Width
Minimum Yards (ft.) e Max.
Building
Area
Max.
Height of
Structures
Front Rear Side
MX-1 Multifamily a 4,000 sf. 100 ft 20 25 10 50% 65 ft.
Other residential uses b 4,000 sf. 40 ft 20 20 10 50% 65 ft.
Nonresidential uses 12,500 sf. 75 ft 20 20 n/a 50% 65 ft.
C-1 c c 0 10 0 n/a 85 ft
C-2 c c 25 20 n/a 75% 85 ft.
C-3 5,000 sf. 50 ft. 25 20 n/a 50% 35 ft.
C-4 15,000 sf. 75 ft. 20 20 n/ad 25% 65 ft.
M-1 1 acre 200 ft. 50 50 30 50% 65 ft.
M-2 4 acres 400 ft. 50 75 75 50% 65 ft.
MED 15,000 sf. 75 ft. 20 20 n/a 50% 65 ft.
a More than one residential structure may be erected on the same lot provided there is a minimum distance of 20 feet between principal buildings
b Does not apply to townhouses, which are subject instead to §7.19 Townhouses
c Lots must be of sufficient size to provide adequate parking and loading space as outlined in this Ordinance
d A minimum 20 feet fire lane is required on one side of each principal structure
e Accessory structures used primarily for storage may not be located forward of the rear building line of the principal structure. This does not apply in Manufacturing Districts

 

Table 5-2: Use Regulations—Nonresidential Districts

Y - Permitted by right
SE - Requires Special Exception approval in accordance with §11.06 Special Exceptions
C - Requires Conditional Use approval in accordance with §12.06 Conditional Uses
E - Only those uses existing in the district on the effective date of this Ordinance are permitted
R - Subject to statutory review by the Planning Commission in accordance with §11-52-11, Code of Alabama
A blank cell in the Table indicates that the use is not permitted
MX-1 C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4 M-1 M-2 MED
Nonresidential Uses
Adult Establishment, subject to Sec. 46, Article XV City Code Y Y
Airport SE SE
Alternative Financial Services, subject to §7.02 Y
Animal Shelter SE Y Y Y
Assisted Living Facility Y Y Y Y Y
Bank/Financial Service Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Bed and Breakfast, subject to §7.04 Y
Brewpub Y Y Y
Broadcast Studio (no tower) Y Y Y Y Y Y
Broadcast Studio (with tower) Y Y Y
Business Support Service Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Business, Professional Office Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Car Wash SE SE Y Y Y
Cemetery, subject to §7.05 SE SE SE SE
Commercial School, fully enclosed Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Commercial School, partially unenclosed C Y Y
Commissary SE Y Y Y Y Y
Community Service Club Y C Y Y
Construction Service Y Y Y Y
Country Club SE SE SE
Crematorium SE Y
Day Care Center Y Y Y Y Y SE Y
Donation Bins, subject to §7.15 Y Y Y Y Y Y
Family Day Care Home, subject to §7.08 Y
Emergency Care Home SE Y
Entertainment, Indoor Y Y Y Y
Entertainment, Outdoor C Y C Y
Family Care Home SE
Farm Support Business C Y Y
Funeral Home C Y Y Y
Garden Center Y Y Y Y
Gas Station Y Y Y Y
General Retail, Unenclosed C SE Y Y
General Retail, Enclosed Y Y Y Y Y
Group Day Care Home, subject to §7.08 Y Y Y Y
Heavy Industry Y
Heliport Y Y Y
Home Improvement Center Y Y Y
Homeless Services Facility C C Y C
Homeless Shelter C C Y
Home Occupation Y Y Y Y
Hospital Y
Hotel Y Y Y Y C
Institutional Use, Major C Y Y Y Y C C
Institutional Use, Minor Y Y Y Y Y C Y
Junkyard, subject to §7.10 SE
Landfill, Inert or Sanitary SE
Laundering Plant Y Y
Laundry Service Y SE Y Y Y Y
Liquor Lounge Y Y Y
Liquor Store C Y Y
Maintenance Service SE SE Y Y Y
Manufacturing, Artisanal SE SE Y SE Y Y Y
Manufacturing, General Y Y
Medical Cannabis Dispensary C Y Y
Medical Clinic Y Y Y Y Y Y
Mini-Storage Facilities, subject to §7.12 SE SE Y Y
Motel C C C
Nighttime Home, subject to §7.08 Y Y Y Y
Nursing Care Facility Y C Y
Parking, Freestanding SE SE Y Y Y Y Y Y
Personal Services Y C Y Y Y Y
Place of Worship Y Y Y Y Y
Public Facility R R R R R R R R
Public School R R R R R R R
Public Utility Facility R R R R R R R R
Recreation, Indoor Y Y Y Y SE
Recreation, Outdoor C SE SE
Recreational Vehicle Park/Campground, subject to §7.11 C C C
Recycling Facilities, subject to §7.15 C C C C Y Y
Rehabilitation Facility, Short-term C Y C Y
Repair Service SE Y Y Y Y Y
Research Lab Y Y Y Y Y
Residential Care Facility C C
Resource Extraction Y
Restaurant, Fast Food C Y Y Y SE
Restaurant, Standard Y Y Y Y Y SE
Restaurant, Take-out, Delivery Only Y Y Y Y SE
Retail, General, Enclosed Y Y Y Y Y
Retail, Unenclosed (Open Air Market) C SE SE C
Short-Term Rental, subject to §7.16 Y Y Y Y
Studio Y Y Y Y Y
Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Facility, In-patient C Y
Substance Abuse Treatment Facility, Outpatient C C Y
Tattoo Parlor, subject to §7.17 SE C Y
Telecommunication Tower, subject to §7.18 C C C Y Y C
Transitional Care Facility C C Y
Vehicle and Equipment Repair C Y Y Y
Vehicle and Equipment Sales, Service and Rental Y Y Y
Vehicle Repair Service, Minor Y Y Y Y
Vehicle Sales and Service C Y
Vehicle Rental C C Y
Veterinary Clinic, Pet Grooming, no outside runs SE SE Y Y Y
Veterinary Clinic, Pet Grooming, with outside runs SE SE SE
Warehousing and Distribution, Enclosed Y Y
Warehousing and Distribution, Unenclosed E E
Wholesaling, Enclosed SE SE SE Y Y Y
Wholesaling, Unenclosed Y Y
Residential Uses
Boarding House C Y SE
Combination Dwelling Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Dormitory Y Y Y
Independent Living Facility Y Y Y Y Y
Multifamily, subject to §7.13 Y C C Y C
Multiplex Y
Single-family Dwelling, detached Y E E E
Townhouse, subject to §7.19 Y C Y Y
Upper Story Dwelling Y Y Y Y