Etna City Zoning Code
CHAPTER 17
60 OFF-STREET PARKING
§ 17.60.010 Purpose.
Off-street parking and loading facilities are necessary to ensure functional, aesthetic, and secure parking and to reduce parking congestion and hazards during snow removal. The regulations and design standards of this chapter are intended to ensure usefulness of facilities, to protect public safety, and where appropriate, to mitigate potential adverse impacts on adjacent land uses.
(Ord. 230, 12/22/2025)
§ 17.60.020 General regulations.
A.
Unless stipulated by other provisions of this title, off-street parking facilities shall be provided for any new building or land use established. Off-street parking facilities shall be provided for any addition or enlargement of an existing building or use, or any change of occupancy or manner of operation that would result in additional parking spaces being required; provided, that the additional parking shall be required only for the addition, enlargement, or change and not for the entire building or use.
B.
Facilities being used for off-street parking on the effective date of the ordinance codified in this title shall not be reduced in capacity to less than the number of parking spaces required or altered in design or function to less than the minimum standards prescribed by this title, except as provided by Section 17.60.130 (Exceptions) and Chapter 17.96 (Accessory Dwelling Units).
C.
For sites with more than one land use, or for adjacent sites served by a common parking facility, the parking requirement shall be the total number of spaces required for each site or use, except as provided by Section 17.60.060 (Shared parking facilities).
D.
Parking facilities constructed or substantially reconstructed subsequent to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this title shall conform to the design standards set forth in Section 17.60.090 (Design, construction, and maintenance standards) and Section 17.60.140 (Minimum off-street parking requirements).
E.
Required parking facilities shall be maintained for the duration of the land use for which it is required and shall not be used for the sale, display, or storage of merchandise.
F.
Required parking facilities shall be on the same site as the land use for which required, except as authorized pursuant to Section 17.60.050 (Off-site parking).
G.
A land use that is subject to approval of a use permit may be required to provide more or fewer parking spaces than prescribed by this chapter as determined by the city engineer.
(Ord. 230, 12/22/2025)
§ 17.60.030 Amount of off-street parking.
Parking facilities for each land use shall be provided according to the minimum requirements set forth in Section 17.60.140 (Minimum off-street parking requirements), applied as follows:
A.
When application of Section 17.60.140 results in a fractional parking requirement, a fraction of one-half or greater shall be resolved to the higher whole number.
B.
For purposes of this chapter, requirements shall be based on gross floor area, but excluding enclosed or covered areas used for off-street parking or loading.
C.
When requirements are based on seats or capacity, Building Code provisions applicable at the time of determination shall be used to define capacity.
(Ord. 230, 12/22/2025)
§ 17.60.040 Parking for compact cars.
In a parking facility of 10 or more spaces, a maximum of 25% of the spaces may be designed for compact cars. Spaces for compact vehicles shall be located in a manner affording desirability and usability equivalent to standard spaces.
(Ord. 230, 12/22/2025)
§ 17.60.050 Off-site parking.
A.
Where permitted by use permit, the city council may authorize a portion or all the parking spaces required for a land use to be located on another site. An application for off-site parking shall require submission of a use permit application; payment of the applicable application fee deposit; a detailed and scaled site plan of the proposed parking facility; and a written statement addressing the relevant factors listed in subsection B of this section.
B.
In determining whether to approve an application for a use permit for off-site parking, the city council shall consider all relevant factors, including:
1.
The locations of the land use and the proposed off-site parking facility, and the parking demand created by other land uses in the vicinity.
2.
The characteristics of the land use, including employee and customer parking demand, hours of operation, and projected convenience and frequency of use of off-site parking.
3.
Convenience and safety of pedestrian access between the land use and off-site parking facility.
4.
Difficulty or impracticality of providing all required parking on the same site as the land use the parking facility serves.
5.
The recommendations of the city engineer and city planner.
C.
The city council may require such guarantees as deemed necessary to assure continued availability and usability of any off-site parking.
(Ord. 230, 12/22/2025)
§ 17.60.060 Shared parking facilities.
A.
When two or more uses are located on the same lot or parcel of land, the number of off-street parking spaces required shall be the sum total of the requirements of the various individual uses computed separately in accordance with this chapter.
B.
Where permitted by use permit, the city council may authorize an adjustment in the total parking requirement for separate land uses located on the same site, or for separate uses located on adjacent sites and served by a common parking facility. A request for adjustment shall require submission of a use permit application; payment of the applicable application fee deposit; a detailed and scaled site plan of the proposed parking facility; and a written statement addressing the relevant factors listed in subsection E of this section.
C.
Subject to the granting of a use permit in accordance with Chapter 17.72 (Use Permits and Variances), the total parking requirement for all land uses served by a shared parking facility may be reduced by an amount not to exceed the following:
Total Requirement for All Uses | Maximum Allowable Reduction |
|---|---|
10 or fewer spaces | 30% |
11 – 30 spaces | 40% |
More than 30 spaces | 50% |
D.
A parking facility subject to adjustment under this section shall be designed as a common, unified parking facility providing reasonably equivalent accessibility and convenience to all land uses which the parking facility is intended to serve.
E.
In determining whether to approve an adjustment for mixed-use developments and shared parking facilities, the city council shall consider all relevant factors, including:
1.
The characteristics of each land use and the differences in projected peak parking demand, including days or hours of operation.
2.
Potential reduction in vehicle movements afforded by multipurpose use of the parking facility by employees, customers, or residents of the uses served.
3.
Potential improvements in parking facility design, circulation, and access afforded by a joint parking facility.
4.
The recommendations of the city engineer and city planner.
F.
A use permit authorizing a reduction in the amount of off-street parking shall be granted only when all of the following findings can be made, based on substantial evidence:
1.
The specific characteristics of the land use for which the reduction is requested do not necessitate the number of parking spaces that would otherwise be required by this chapter.
2.
Information provided by the applicant for a reduction in required parking documents and supports the need for fewer parking spaces.
3.
The reduced parking standards will be adequate to accommodate all parking demands generated by the proposed land use and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety, and general welfare.
G.
The city council may require such guarantees as deemed necessary to assure the continued availability of parking and adequacy of maintenance and operating agreements to retain the usability of the parking facility.
(Ord. 230, 12/22/2025)
§ 17.60.070 Accessible parking facilities.
A.
Accessible parking spaces for serving disabled persons shall be established in accordance with the regulations of Section 1129 B of Title 24, California Code of Regulations.
B.
Accessible parking space facilities may be permitted to be established within a yard setback area pursuant to Chapter 17.100 (Reasonable Accommodations).
(Ord. 230, 12/22/2025)
§ 17.60.080 Off-street loading.
A.
Each off-street loading space required by this title shall be of sufficient size to park commercial vehicles loading and unloading merchandise and materials on the property on which a space is located, together with such additional area which the city engineer determines is necessary to safely maneuver a vehicle between the loading space and any public right-of-way or any road, street, or alley adjoining the property.
B.
Private off-street loading space for the handling of goods, materials, and equipment shall be provided as follows:
1.
Buildings 15,000 square feet or greater of gross floor area (including building conversions): one off-street loading space, plus one additional space for each additional 30,000 square feet of gross floor area.
2.
Buildings less than 15,000 square feet of gross floor area shall not be required to install an off-street loading space.
(Ord. 230, 12/22/2025)
§ 17.60.090 Design, construction, and maintenance standards.
A.
Use of Standards. The design standards established by this section are basic guidelines for design, construction, and maintenance of parking and loading facilities. The city engineer may authorize minor variations or adjustments to the design, function, attractiveness, and protection to adjoining uses in a manner equal to or greater than the specific requirements of this section.
B.
Minimum Dimensions. The following are the minimum dimensions for parking and loading spaces:
Parking Space Type | Length (feet) | Width (feet) | Vertical Clearance (feet) |
|---|---|---|---|
Standard | 19 | 9 | 7.5 |
Compact | 16 | 8 | |
Accessible | 19 | 12 | 8.5 |
Accessible Access Aisle | 19 | 5 | 8.5 |
Commercial Loading | 40 | 12 | 15 |
C.
Landscaping. The following basic standards shall apply, except where conflicts may arise with any water efficient landscaping ordinance in effect in the city, in which case the water efficient landscaping ordinance shall prevail.
1.
Each parking facility having 12 or more spaces shall provide a perimeter landscaped strip at least five feet wide where the facility adjoins a property line. Perimeter landscaping shall be continuous, except for necessary access to the site or to the parking facility.
2.
Each parking facility shall provide interior landscaping, including shade trees where appropriate, in accordance with the following schedule. Where possible, existing trees shall be incorporated into landscaped areas. Interior landscaping shall be distributed throughout the parking facility to reduce the visual impact of large paved areas.
Size of Parking Facility (square feet) | Minimum Interior Landscaping as a Percentage of Parking Facility Size |
|---|---|
< 10,000 | — |
10,000 – 19,999 | 5.0 |
20,000 – 29,999 | 7.5 |
> 30,000 | 10.0 |
3.
Landscaped areas shall be provided with irrigation facilities and shall be protected with curbs or equivalent barriers.
D.
Paving and Drainage. The following standards shall apply:
1.
All parking and loading facilities shall be graded and provided with permanent storm drainage facilities as deemed appropriate by the city engineer.
2.
Surfacing, curbing, and drainage improvements shall be sufficient to preclude free flow of water onto adjacent properties or streets and to provide adequate drainage within the facility.
3.
The surfacing of parking and loading facilities shall be asphalt, concrete, brick pavers, or an alternative all-season hardscape deemed appropriate by the city engineer.
E.
Safety Features. The following standards shall apply:
1.
Safety barriers, protective bumpers, or curbing, and directional markings shall be provided to assure safety, efficient utilization, protection to landscaping, and to prevent encroachment onto adjoining public or private property.
2.
Visibility of and between pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorists shall be assured within the parking facility and at all access driveways.
3.
Internal circulation patterns, and the location and traffic direction of all access drives, shall be designed and maintained in accord with accepted principles of traffic engineering and traffic safety.
F.
Lighting. Aboveground lighting fixtures shall be designed to reflect away from any residential land uses, and to minimize glare and reflection onto adjoining properties.
G.
Noise. Areas used for primary circulation, frequent idling of vehicle engines, or loading activities shall be designed and located to minimize impacts on adjoining properties, including provisions for screening or sound baffling, as appropriate.
H.
Maintenance. Parking and loading facilities shall be maintained to assure desirability and usefulness, free of refuse, debris, or other accumulated matter. Landscaping, screening, fencing, signing, lighting, surfacing, striping, and other features shall be maintained in a usable manner.
(Ord. 230, 12/22/2025)
§ 17.60.100 In-lieu parking fees.
A.
Applicability. With the development of any new or expanded commercial, institutional, or industrial land use in the city, in lieu of providing off-street parking spaces as required by the provisions of Section 17.60.140 (Minimum off-street parking requirements), such requirements may be satisfied subject to city approval by payment to the city, prior to the issuance of a building permit, business license, or other permit which may be required, of a sum of money for each parking space required by this chapter in an amount prescribed by the city council. The funds so deposited shall be retained by the city and shall be exclusively for the purpose of acquiring and developing public off-street parking facilities.
B.
Establishment of Fee. The city council shall, by resolution and following a public hearing, establish and/or modify the amount of money that may be deposited in lieu of providing the off-street parking facilities required by this chapter.
C.
Purchase of Property. When sufficient funds are available to the city to acquire or to improve municipal off-street parking, the city may proceed to implement this section by acquisition or improvement of the said parking facilities. The city council shall have the sole determination as to when and where the off-street public parking facilities contemplated to be provided pursuant to this section shall be acquired and developed.
D.
Refund of Fee. An in-lieu parking payment may be refunded by the city, without interest, to the person who made such payment, or his assignee or designee, if, prior to the date said funds are spent or committed by the city to acquire or develop off-street parking facilities, additional off-street parking spaces are provided for such building other than by the city, so as to satisfy the parking requirement for which the in-lieu payment was made.
(Ord. 230, 12/22/2025)
§ 17.60.110 Carports.
Carports required herein shall be permanent structures anchored to the ground and constructed in such a manner that they comply with all structural, foundation, and snow load requirements of the Building Code, as adopted by the city.
(Ord. 230, 12/22/2025)
§ 17.60.120 Conversion of residential garages.
A.
The owner of an existing single-family dwelling or duplex may apply for an administrative use permit to convert the garage or carport for each such dwelling unit into an area for other residential purposes upon applying for and obtaining from the city an administrative use permit therefor, on the following terms and conditions:
1.
For each garage space or carport space converted, the owner shall provide one off-street parking space on the subject property, unless the subject property will otherwise have adequate parking pursuant to this chapter. The parking spaces shall not be located within any required building setback area.
2.
Such alternate parking space shall be paved with concrete, asphalt, brick, or a similar hardscape all-weather surface.
3.
The design and location of the alternate parking space, together with the access thereto, shall be administratively approved by the city.
4.
Submission by the applicant of such plans for the garage conversion and construction of the parking place as may be required by the building official for the issuance of a building permit.
5.
Prior to issuing the use permit, the city shall make a finding that the majority of residences on the block lack garages and the proposed conversion is consistent with other development in the neighborhood.
6.
No use permit shall be required for conversion of the garage or carport into an accessory dwelling unit pursuant to Chapter 17.96 (Accessory Dwelling Units).
B.
No work shall commence on any such conversion or on construction of alternate parking prior to the issuance of the administrative use permit by the city and the applicant obtaining a building permit for such construction and conversion and paying the necessary fee therefor.
(Ord. 230, 12/22/2025)
§ 17.60.130 Exceptions.
A.
The amount of off-street parking required by Section 17.60.140 (Minimum off-street parking requirements) may be reduced by up to 25% subject to the granting of an administrative permit in accordance with Section 17.72.010 (Administrative permits). An administrative permit authorizing a reduction in the amount of off-street parking shall be granted only when all of the findings pursuant to Section 17.60.060F (Shared parking facilities) can be made.
B.
No off-street parking shall be required for units within a supportive housing development that are occupied by supportive housing residents and located within one-half mile of a transit stop.
C.
No replacement off-street parking shall be required for the conversion of a garage to an accessory dwelling unit located within one-half mile of a transit stop.
D.
No replacement off-street parking shall be required for a parking space modified to accommodate an electric vehicle charging station.
E.
When a residence is being constructed or significantly rehabilitated as part of the local Community Development Block Grant program, the provision for a garage or carport, as required herein, shall not be required.
F.
When a residence is limited to one or fewer bedrooms, only one off-street parking space shall be required for the residence.
G.
All other exceptions to the amount of required off-street parking, or the required provision of structured parking, shall be subject to the granting of a use permit in accordance with Chapter 17.72 (Use Permits and Variances).
(Ord. 230, 12/22/2025)
§ 17.60.140 Minimum off-street parking requirements.
The following are the minimum off-street parking requirements for all uses in the city:
Use | Minimum Required Off-Street Parking Spaces |
|---|---|
Residential Uses | |
Duplexes and townhouses Single-family residential Supportive housing Transitional housing Small employee housing Residential care homes Family childcare homes | 2 spaces per dwelling unit At least 1 space must be in a covered garage or carport outside of required setbacks. |
Multifamily residential < 700 sq. ft. | 1 space per unit, plus 1 guest space for every 3 units |
Multifamily residential 700 – 1,200 sq. ft. | 1.5 spaces per unit, plus 1 guest space for every 3 units |
Multifamily residential > 1,200 sq. ft. | 2 spaces per unit, plus 1 guest space for every 3 units |
Senior housing | 1.25 spaces per unit |
Accessory dwelling units | As required by Chapter 17.96 (Accessory Dwelling Units) |
Dormitories | 1 space per 2 beds |
Dwelling groups | 2 spaces per dwelling unit, at least 1 space must be in a covered garage or carport outside of required setbacks |
Live/work units | 1 space per unit |
Manufactured home parks | 1.5 spaces per unit |
Residential care facilities | 0.5 space per non-resident employee at maximum shift, plus 0.5 space per resident |
Second dwelling units | 1 space per unit |
Single-room occupancy units | 1 space for every 2 units |
Emergency shelters | 1 space per employee at maximum shift |
All other residential uses | As required by the city council |
Commercial Uses | |
Adult day programs | 1 space per employee at maximum shift |
Alcoholic beverage sales (off-sale) | 1 space per 200 square feet |
Alcoholic beverage sales (on-sale) | 1 space per 2 persons seating capacity, plus 1 space per 2 employees at maximum shift |
Animal grooming, animal hospitals, and veterinary offices | 1 space per 500 square feet, plus 1 space per employee |
Artisan crafts manufacturing | 1 space per 200 square feet of incidental sales area, plus 1 space per 2 employees at maximum shift |
Artist's studios | 1 space per 1,000 square feet |
Automobile and vehicle sales and rental | 1 space per 400 square feet of office, 1 space per 225 square feet of repair and service area, and 1 space per 2,000 square feet of indoor showroom area and/or outdoor display area |
Automobile service stations | 1 space per 500 square feet, plus 1 space per 2 employees at maximum shift |
Banks and financial services | 1 space per 200 square feet |
Bed and breakfast inns | 1 space per guest room, plus 2 spaces for the residential use, at least 1 of which must be in a covered garage or carport outside of required setbacks |
Building material stores and yards | 1 space per 500 square feet indoors, plus 1 space per 750 square feet outdoor sales or rental area |
Business and professional offices | 1 space per 300 square feet |
Business support services | 1 space per 400 square feet |
Car washing and detailing | 2 times the number of vehicles capable of being serviced simultaneously, plus 1 space per employee |
Convenience stores and pharmacies | 1 space per 250 square feet |
Craft food and beverage production | 1 space per 200 square feet of incidental sales area, plus 1 space per 2 employees at maximum shift |
Crop and tree farming | None |
Equipment sales and rental | 1 space per 300 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of outdoor storage and rental area |
Event center | 1 space per every 3 fixed seats, or if no fixed seats, 20 spaces per 1,000 square feet |
Garden centers and plant nurseries | 1 space per 300 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per 1,000 square feet of outdoor sales and/or cultivation area |
Grocery stores and supermarkets | 1 space per 250 square feet |
Health clinics, medical offices, and laboratories | 1 space per 200 square feet |
Hospitals and hospice care | 1 space per 2.5 beds, plus 1 space per employee at maximum shift |
Hotels and motels | 1 space per guest room, plus 1 space per 2 employees at maximum shift. |
Indoor entertainment facilities | 1 space per 4 persons capacity |
Indoor sports and fitness facilities | 1 space per 500 square feet |
Laundromat (self service) | 1 space per 400 square feet |
Media production | 1 space per 500 square feet |
Mobile food commissaries | 1 space per 400 square feet of floor area, plus 1 space per mobile food vendor |
Mortuaries and funeral homes | 1 space per 4 persons capacity, plus 1 space per employee at maximum shift |
Outdoor commercial recreation facilities | 1 space per 6 persons capacity, plus 1 space per 2 employees at maximum shift |
Personal services | 1 space per 300 square feet |
Recreational vehicle parks | 1 RV space and 1 space for an accompanying motor vehicle per RV space, plus 1 space per 2 employees at maximum shift |
Recycling facilities | 1 space per 300 square feet, plus 1 space per 4,000 square feet outdoor storage area |
Retail food establishments | Fixed table: 1 space per 3 persons seating capacity, plus 1 space per 2 employees at maximum shift Drive-in/Fast food: 1 space per 2 persons capacity, plus 1 space per 2 employees at maximum shift |
Retail sales | 1 space per 250 square feet |
Short-term rentals | As required by Chapter 17.84 (Short-Term Rentals) |
Small equipment maintenance and repair | 1 space per 600 square feet |
Theaters and playhouses | 1 space per every 4 fixed seats, or if no fixed seats, 20 spaces per 1,000 square feet |
Vehicle storage | 1 space per 500 square feet |
Vehicles for hire | 2 spaces per facility, plus 1 space per employee at maximum shift |
Wholesale businesses | 1 space per 800 square feet |
All other commercial uses | As required by the city council |
Manufacturing Uses | |
Clothing and fabric product manufacturing | 1 space per 1,000 square feet, plus 1 space per 250 square feet of office |
Furniture and fixtures manufacturing | |
Handcraft industries | |
Indoor storage facilities | 1 space per 1,500 square feet, plus 2 spaces for office use |
Metal products fabrication and machine/welding shops. | 1 space for each 250 square feet of office, plus 1 space for each 1,000 square feet of indoor or outdoor area devoted to other than office. |
Paper product manufacturing | |
Printing and publishing | |
All others | As required by the city council |
Other Uses | |
Cemeteries | None |
Certified farmer's markets | None |
Clubs, lodges, and private meeting halls | 1 space per 4 persons capacity |
Community gardens | None |
Libraries and museums | 1 space per 4 persons capacity |
Parks, picnic areas, and playgrounds | 2 spaces per acre |
Places of worship and spiritual assembly | 1 space per 10 individual seats equivalent |
Private schools | 1 space per 10 seats equivalent |
Public schools | 7 spaces per facility, plus 1 space per employee at maximum shift |
Public and quasi-public facilities | 1 space per 300 square feet |
All others | As required by the city council |
(Ord. 230, 12/22/2025)
