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King City City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 17

19 INCLUSIONARY HOUSING REQUIREMENTS

§ 17.19.010 Policies.

(a) 
It is a policy of the city that all private developers of housing of twenty or more units, including division of property for residential purposes, shall contribute to the city’s housing goal by constructing housing for very low income and low income households, as specified in this chapter.
(b) 
It is a policy of the city that very low income and low income housing developed under this chapter shall remain affordable to very low income and low income households or shall be replaced with an equal number of similar very low income and low income housing units.
(c) 
It is a policy of the city to promote voluntary private efforts to develop very low income and low income housing by offering public incentives for this production.
(Ord. 769 § 6, 2019)

§ 17.19.020 Definitions.

“Affordable housing”
means housing that meets the definition for either very low income or low income households, as further defined herein.
“City”
means the city of King, a municipal corporation.
“City council”
means the governing body of the city.
“Developer”
means any person, firm, partnership, association, joint venture, corporation, or any entity or combination of entities, which seeks city approval for all or part of a residential development.
“Developer housing program”
means a form of developer participation whereby a developer provides a report to the city manager in advance of project consideration by the planning commission, describing the specific efforts that the developer will take to promote very low income and/or low income housing construction in the city.
“Developer participation”
means a contribution in the form of new residential units, residential land, financial assistance or a combination thereof, consistent with this chapter, that will contribute directly to the construction of very low income and low income housing for the community.
“Housing sponsors”
means public or private organizations that may use land within the city’s land-banking program to develop housing that would be affordable to very low income and low income households.
“Housing unit—Program housing unit”
means an individual lot, dwelling, apartment unit, condominium unit or other similar living accommodation intended for residential purposes.
“Incentives”
means the city may encourage developer participation or may offset the costs of developer participation, as set forth in city resolution(s) or in the California Density Bonus Law as set forth in Government Code Sections 65915 to 65918.
“In-lieu fee”
means a fee paid by a developer in lieu of providing very low income and/or low income housing units, which may be used by the city or its designee to build, rehabilitate and/or preserve very low income and low income housing units elsewhere in the city.
“Low income housing”
means housing affordable to households earning eighty percent or less of the city of King area median income.
“Market value”
means the value that a willing, unconstrained buyer or seller would agree upon as an exchange price.
“Very low income housing”
means housing affordable to households earning fifty percent or less of the city of King area median income.
(Ord. 769 § 6, 2019)

§ 17.19.030 Developer participation.

(a) 
Inclusionary Housing Requirement. Developers of twenty or more housing units shall provide at least two and one-half percent of the total number of housing units for very low income households and five percent for low income households. All numbers shall be rounded up.
Alternatively, the city council may approve payment of an in lieu fee when the developer can demonstrate that inclusion of the required affordable housing units will create a hardship for development of the project and/or when the city has determined the funding may be better used to accomplish its affordable housing goals on other projects. The in lieu fee shall be calculated in accordance with Section 17.19.050 of this chapter.
(b) 
Housing Program. To meet this requirement, a deed restriction, to ensure income and rental restrictions for housing units are maintained for very low income and/or low income households, shall be applied to the property or other alternative similar device approved by the city council.
(Ord. 769 § 6, 2019)

§ 17.19.040 Contents of housing program.

The purpose and intent for the program is to illustrate how a development will conform with the requirements of this chapter. The program shall include the following:
(a) 
Costs. The program shall identify the cost of the units, using the following formulas:
(1) 
Very Low Income Households.
(i) 
Rental and For-Sale Units. Rental payments and sales prices shall not exceed thirty percent of fifty percent of the city of King area median income for a household size suitable for the units.
(2) 
Low Income Households.
(i) 
Rental Units. Rental payments shall not exceed thirty percent of sixty percent of the city of King area median income for a household size suitable for the unit.
(ii) 
For-Sale Units. For-sale housing unit cost shall not exceed thirty percent of seventy percent of the city of King area income for a household size suitable for the unit.
(b) 
Time Period. Income and rental restrictions shall remain in place and run with the land for fifty-five years. In meeting this requirement, the developer may use such devices as deed restrictions, wrap-around financing, land sales contracts, and other similar devices which will ensure the perpetuation of the very low income and/or low income housing requirements. These devices are identified as guidelines only, with the developer free to meet the goals of this chapter by any other similar guarantee methods, as long as the alternate method(s) are approved by the city.
(c) 
Verification. All program housing units in a project shall be sold or rented to very low income and/or low income households who are certified by the city.
(d) 
Construction Timing. All very low income and low income household units in a project and in phases of a project shall be constructed concurrently with or prior to the corresponding non-affordable housing units.
(e) 
Amenities. Very low income and low income household units need not have the same level of amenities or market value as the non-affordable housing units of the project.
(f) 
Preference. To the extent permissible, preference shall be given for affordable housing units to persons who live or work within the city. This facet of the project will be administered by the city or a designated agent. The developer shall not discriminate in sales or rental on the basis of race, creed, national origin, color, sex or age.
(Ord. 769 § 6, 2019)

§ 17.19.050 In-lieu fee.

At the discretion of the developer, payment of a fee in lieu of building all or some of the very low income and/or low income housing units shall be paid to the city as follows:
(a) 
The amount of the fee shall be calculated using the fee schedule established by resolution of the city council.
(b) 
The fees collected shall be deposited in the inclusionary housing trust fund.
(c) 
All fees shall be paid to the city prior to the issuance of any building permit(s) to the developer.
(Ord. 769 § 6, 2019)

§ 17.19.060 Inclusionary housing trust fund.

The city shall establish a separate fund to be known as the inclusionary housing trust fund. All monies collected pursuant to this chapter shall be deposited within the inclusionary housing trust fund. The funds may be used by the city or its designee to build, rehabilitate and/or preserve very low income and low income housing units within the city.
(Ord. 769 § 6, 2019)

§ 17.19.070 Administrative fees.

The city council may by resolution establish fees and deposits for the administration of this chapter.
(Ord. 769 § 6, 2019)

§ 17.19.080 Ordinances in conflict.

All ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict herewith are hereby repealed.
(Ord. 769 § 6, 2019)

§ 17.19.100 Appeal.

A developer may appeal any determination regarding the number of very low income and/or low income housing units required pursuant to this chapter and/or the calculation of the in lieu fee amount. Any appeal shall be filed and conducted as prescribed in this section.
(a) 
Within ten calendar days from the date of the determination and/or calculation, an aggrieved party may appeal such action by filing with the city clerk a written appeal setting forth the grounds for reversing the decision or calculation. The time requirement for filing an appeal shall be deemed jurisdictional and may not be waived. Appeals not timely filed or not setting forth the basis for the appeal are defective and shall be dismissed.
(b) 
Upon receipt of such written appeal, the city clerk shall set the matter for a hearing before the city manager or his or her designee. The hearing shall be conducted pursuant to the procedures set forth within King City Municipal Code Section 7.51.604 and shall be set for hearing in a reasonable time after the date of filing the appeal with the city clerk, but in no event later than ninety days from the date of such filing. At least ten days prior to the date of the hearing on the appeal, the city shall notify the appellant of the time and the place of the hearing. Notice may be provided by either personal service or U.S. mail. Notice is presumed to be served upon deposit into the U.S. mail. At such hearing, the city and the appellant may present any information they deem relevant to the decision and/or calculation appealed, provided the information complies with the requirements of Section 7.51.604 of the King City Municipal Code. The formal rules of evidence and procedure applicable in a court of law shall not apply to such hearing.
(c) 
At the conclusion of the hearing, the city manager or designee shall deliberate and reach a decision within fifteen calendar days. The decision and the reason(s) for the decision shall be reduced to writing. The city manager may affirm, reverse, or modify the decision and/or calculation at issue, subject to the following limitations:
(1) 
The city manager shall not have authority to waive any requirements of the King City Municipal Code or law.
(2) 
Nothing in these procedures shall be deemed to authorize the city manager to deviate from unambiguous provisions of the governing code or statute, or well established interpretations of the same, based upon expert opinions or other reliable evidence.
A copy of the decision shall be sent by mail or otherwise to the appellant. Where known, a copy may also be provided by email.
(d) 
The decision of the city manager shall be final with no further administrative appeals. Unless the governing ordinance or statute provides otherwise, if the appellant seeks further relief, the appellant shall file a petition for writ of mandate in superior court pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure Sections 1094.5 and 1094.6 within ninety calendar days of the date of the decision.
(Ord. 769 § 6, 2019)

§ 17.19.110 Cost recovery.

Failure to comply with the mandatory requirements of this chapter and any other provision of the King City Municipal Code shall subject the developer to the cost recovery provisions established within Chapter 7.51 of the King City Municipal Code.
(Ord. 769 § 6, 2019)

§ 17.19.120 Severability.

If any article, section, sentence, clause or phrase of this chapter is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by a decision of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portion of this chapter. The city council hereby declares that it would have adopted this chapter and adopted each article, section, sentence, clause or phrase thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more articles, sections, subsections, sentences, clauses or phrases be declared invalid or unconstitutional.
(Ord. 769 § 6, 2019)