and Screening
Except as otherwise provided in this Title, the provisions of this Chapter will apply to:
(1) all new developments;
(1) This Chapter is to:
(a) establish minimum requirements for the landscaping and screening needed to increase compatibility between different intensities of land use;
(b) provide visual relief from the barren expanse of paved parking lots;
(c) screen undesirable views that have a blighting impact on surrounding properties; and
(d) provide a visual separation and physical buffer between incompatible abutting land uses.
(2) It is the intent of these requirements to:
(a) encourage the retention of existing vegetation including significant trees to the extent feasible and to require replacement if significant existing trees are removed;
(b) reduce erosion and stormwater runoff;
(c) preserve and promote urban wildlife habitats;
(d) minimize the impacts of noise, light and glare;
(e) aid in regulating vehicular circulation; and
(f) make the City a more aesthetically pleasing place to live, shop, and work.
In all cases, low water use landscaping is preferred over more significant amounts of irrigation. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 03-33 §16, 2003; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
Except as otherwise provided in this Title, the provisions of this Chapter will apply to:
(1) all new developments;
(2) any addition to an existing structure when the cost of the addition exceeds 50% of the current assessed valuation of the existing structure;
(3) any expansion of an MHP in which the number of new manufactured home lots exceeds 50% of the number of existing manufactured home lots;
(4) situations where this Chapter imposes a requirement for buffering or screening between two (2) uses, one of which is existing and the other new. The responsibility for satisfying this requirement rests entirely on the new use. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 03-33 §17, 2003; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
Parking areas and loading berths will comply with the following requirements:
(1) Parking areas with 20 or more spaces will have at least 10 percent of the total parking area landscaped. Parking areas with 100 or more spaces will have at least 25% of the required 10% to be landscaped located in the interior of the lot.
(2) No required planting areas will be less than 24 square feet in area, except for raised planter boxes around or in close proximity to buildings.
(3) When landscaping is required as described in subsection (1) of this section, then an average of at least one (1) tree will be planted for every 10 single row parking stalls or every 20 double row parking stalls within the parking area.
(4) Landscaping materials should consider the future size and spread, resistance to disease and pests, durability, adaptation to the current soil and climate, and the ability to grow with minimal watering.
(5) Landscaping in the interior of the parking area will be contained by a bumper rail or curb which is at least four (4) inches high.
(6) All off-street parking areas which include five (5) or more parking spaces and all loading berths will be screened from a contiguous residentially zoned lot or residential use. Screening will be in a wall, fence, or earth berm or slope at least four (4) feet in height and dense enough to shield from direct lighting, including automobile headlights. A Type I landscape strip as defined in PCC 17.45.080 may be substituted for such wall, fence, or berm.
(7) All off-street parking areas which include five (5) or more parking spaces and all loading berths will be screened from a residentially zoned lot or residential use that is located across a street from said parking area or loading berth. Screening will be in the form of a Type I landscape strip as described in PCC 17.45.080. Breaks or modifications in required screening may be permitted to provide vehicular or pedestrian access to a public right-of-way and to conform with the vision clearance area provisions defined in PCC 17.35.020(3). (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 03-33 §18, 2003; Ord. 02-32 §6, 2002; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
All required open spaces must be landscaped with plants, except for areas covered by sidewalks or recreational facilities like pools or tennis courts that need a special surface. The plants can include grass, shrubs, flowers, decorative rocks, bark chips, and both deciduous and evergreen trees.
Existing plants can be included in the landscape design instead of new plants, as long as they help meet the goals of this chapter. It is also encouraged to use landscaping that requires less water. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 03-33 §19, 2003; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
The following screening requirements will be applicable:
(1) When a nonresidential use except a park abuts a residentially zoned property or a residential use, the following screening provisions will apply to the nonresidential use:
(a) a minimum six (6) foot high screening device, such as a sight-obscuring fence or wall will be installed along the abutting property line between the nonresidential use and the residentially zoned property or residential use; or
(b) a landscape strip of evergreen trees and/or evergreen shrubs, a minimum height of eight (8) feet at time of planting and spaced to grow together within three (3) years of planting in a manner sufficient to screen views along the length of the landscape strip.
(2) When a high-density residential zone (R3 or R4) abuts a low-density residential zone (R1 or R2), the following screening provisions will apply to any development in the R3 or R4 zone that requires site plan review in accordance with Chapter 17.135 PCC:
(a) a minimum six (6) foot high screening device, such as a sight-obscuring fence or wall, will be installed along the abutting property line between the R3 or R4 zone and the R1 or R2 zone; or
(b) a landscape strip of evergreen trees and/or evergreen shrubs, a minimum height of eight (8) feet at time of planting and spaced to grow together within three (3) years of planting in a manner sufficient to screen views along the length of the landscape strip.
(3) When a fence is used as the screening device it will be composed of wood, vinyl, or other material approved by the Community Development Director. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 03-33 §20, 2003; Ord. 02-32 §7, 2002; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
Permitted outdoor storage and outdoor storage areas in commercial and industrial districts in view from any street adjacent to the property will be screened by a sight-obscuring fence or a minimum five (5) foot wide planting area with Type I landscaping as defined in PCC 17.45.080.
Materials stored under a roof but without walls are considered outdoor storage and must be screened as required by this section. However, this rule does not apply to the display of new or used farm equipment, vehicles, or boats if they are part of a dealership or storage facility for those items. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 90-15 §1, 1990; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
Facilities or sites for the storage, processing, and/or sale of scrap or waste materials, such as scrap metals, hides, and wrecked vehicles, will be completely fenced; and will be fully screened from view with a Type I buffer, as defined in this chapter, or with a fence fully screening the facility or site from view. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
Dumpsters and self-contained, liquid-tight, compacting solid waste containers placed in all zoning districts to serve structures for which building permits are issued after the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter will be screened as follows:
(1) Dumpsters and waste containers that are not in the public right-of-way must be screened on at least three (3) sides. This can be done with a building, hillside, sight-obscuring fence, or landscaping, or a combination of these. The side of the dumpster or container that faces a public street must also be one of the sides that is screened.
(2) Dumpsters and self-contained, liquid-tight, compacting solid waste containers within the public right-of-way will be screened on four (4) sides by a building, hillside, sight-obscuring fence, or sight-obscuring landscaping.
(3) Screening will not be required for dumpsters located on a temporary one-time basis to handle special circumstances such as construction projects and large-scale clean-up efforts.
Where screening is required, the Director of Community Development will consult with the solid waste collector prior to making a determination of exact requirements for screening to prevent the required screening from becoming unduly burdensome on the solid waste collector or the person required to provide the screening. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 03-33 §21, 2003; Ord. 90-15 §2, 1990).
Significant trees are defined and will be retained as follows:
(1) Definition. Significant trees are those trees which fall into the following categories:
(a) healthy trees over 25 feet in height;
(b) trees over 10 feet in height which form a continuous canopy.
(2) Retention. Significant trees will be retained to the maximum extent possible.
(a) Minor Site Plan Changes Required by the City. The City may ask for small changes in the layout of buildings and other parts of the development to retain significant trees. However, the City cannot require changes that would cause the applicant extra cost or reduce the number of units or size of the buildings allowed.
(b) Replacement of Removed Significant Trees. If any significant trees on a property are removed, the City may require trees to be planted on the property. The maximum number of trees that the City may require to be planted is three (3) times the number of significant trees removed. New trees must be at least eight (8) feet in height and two (2) inches in diameter as measured one (1) foot above grade. When determined appropriate by the Director of Community Development to meet this Chapter, they may specify the species of trees to be planted.
If trees are removed prior to the approval of the development plan, all trees removed must be replaced.
(c) Protection Techniques. To provide conditions likely to result in the retention of significant trees, the applicant will comply with the following requirements:
(i) The applicant will not excavate within the area defined by the drip line of any tree to be retained.

(ii) During the period of construction when a significant tree will be endangered, the applicant will erect a temporary but immovable four (4) foot high sturdy enclosure generally corresponding to the drip line of each tree to be retained.
(iii) If the grade level adjoining a tree to be retained is to be raised, the applicant will construct a dry rock wall or rock well around the tree. The diameter of this wall or well must be equal to the diameter of the tree plus five (5) feet.
(iv) The applicant will not install impervious surfaces within the area defined by the drip line of any tree to be retained.
(v) The applicant will prune branches and roots, fertilize, and water as appropriate.
(vi) The grade level around any tree to be retained will not be lowered within the greater of the following areas:
1. the area defined by the drip line of the tree;
2. an area around the tree equal to one (1) foot in diameter for each one (1) inch of tree diameter as measured one (1) foot above grade.
(d) Alternative Techniques. The Director of Community Development may approve the use of alternative tree protection techniques if the significant trees will be protected to an equal or greater degree than by the techniques listed in subsection (2)(c) of this section.
(e) Tree Restoration. If a tree that was supposed to be retained or planted is damaged or destroyed during construction, or within two (2) years after construction ends due to the applicant’s actions, the applicant must plant a replacement tree of the same species in the same area. The replacement tree must be at least two (2) inches in diameter, measured one (1) foot above the ground. The City may also require the applicant to remove the damaged or destroyed tree.
(f) Removal of Unhealthy Trees. If significant trees are removed due to being unhealthy and a safety hazard, documentation is required to show that the trees are unhealthy otherwise the trees must be replaced as described in subsection (2)(b) of this section. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 03-33 §22, 2003; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
The following are the types of landscaping required by this Title. All proposed plant material, sizes, and characteristics will be in accordance with the American Standard for Nursery Stock (ANSI Z60.1.2014):
(1) TYPE 1: SCREEN. Type 1 landscaping will mainly include evergreen plants like trees, shrubs, and ground covers. Evergreen trees must be at least four (4) feet tall when planted. The plants will be spaced so they grow together within three (3) years to create a barrier that blocks sight. The whole planting area must be landscaped, but at least five (5) feet of it should be covered with plants that form a sight-obscuring screen. Existing plants can be used instead of new ones as long as they help meet the goals of the landscaping requirements.

(2) TYPE 2: VISUAL BUFFER. Type 2 landscaping will include a mix of evergreen and deciduous plants like trees, shrubs, and ground covers. Shrubs and ground covers should be spaced to fully cover the landscaping area. Shrubs should grow to about six (6) feet tall within three (3) years to block views along the strip. Deciduous trees should have a trunk diameter of at least 1.75 inches when planted. Trees should be spaced so their branches touch after 10 years of growth. Existing plants can be used instead of new ones if they help meet the landscaping goals.

(3) TYPE 3: SEE-THROUGH BUFFER. Type 3 landscaping will include a mix of evergreen and deciduous plants like trees, shrubs, and ground covers. Shrubs and ground covers should be spaced to fully cover the landscaping area within three (3) years. Shrubs should not grow taller than four (4) feet at maturity. Deciduous trees should have a trunk diameter of at least 1.75 inches when planted and be spaced so their branches touch after 10 years of growth. Evergreen trees should be at least four (4) feet tall when planted and spaced to match their mature size. Existing plants can be used instead of new ones if they help meet the landscaping goals.

(4) TYPE 4: OPEN AREA LANDSCAPING. Type 4 landscaping will include canopy-style evergreen and deciduous trees or spreading evergreen trees planted in wells or strips, along with a mix of evergreen and deciduous ground covers, low shrubs, and grass. Shrubs should not grow taller than four (4) feet at maturity. The size of the planting wells or strips should suit the plants. Deciduous trees should have a trunk diameter of at least 1.75 inches when planted. Evergreen trees should be at least four (4) feet tall when planted. Existing plants can be used instead of new ones if they help achieve the landscaping goals.

(Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
(1) The Director of Community Development may authorize reduced width of plantings or may waive some of the landscaping or screening requirements in the following instances:
(a) Topography. When the existing topography of the subject property or the adjoining property decreases or eliminates the need for screening.
(b) Views. When the modification will be more beneficial to the adjoining property than the required screen by causing less impairment of view or sunlight.
(c) Change in Use. When it is reasonable to believe that the adjoining property will be redeveloped in the near future to a use that would require no, or a less intensive, buffer.
(d) Excessive Requirements. When the requirements of this Chapter result in more than 20% of the site area being landscaped. Required parking lot landscaping will be counted as a percentage of overall required landscaping. In such cases, the Director of Community Development will modify these requirements so no more than 20% of the site must be landscaped; provided, that the landscaping and corresponding setbacks required are those that most reasonably satisfy this Chapter.
(e) Existing Vegetation. When the inclusion of significant existing vegetation located on the site would result in as good as or better satisfaction of this Chapter.
(2) The Director of Community Development will take into account any written statements submitted by adjoining property owners in making a decision to modify landscaping requirements.
(3) The decision of the Director of Community Development regarding alternative landscaping will be final unless an aggrieved person appeals that decision to the Hearing Examiner under the procedures defined in Chapter 17.185 PCC. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 22-2 §8, 2022; Ord. 03-33 §23, 2003; Ord. 02-32 §8, 2002; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
A proposed landscaping and screening plan will be provided for a preliminary plat review, site plan review, or building permit review. Landscaping plans will be drawn to a scale of at least one (1) inch equals 40 feet on a sheet(s) with minimum dimensions of eight and one-half (8.5) inches by 11 inches and maximum dimensions of 24 inches (2 feet) by 36 inches (3 feet), and will include dimensions and distances, and will clearly show the following:
(1) boundaries and dimensions of the site;
(2) location and identification of all streets, alleys, and easements on or abutting the site;
(3) proposed location and dimensions of all on-site buildings;
(4) existing and proposed topography at maximum five (5) foot contour intervals;
(5) proposed landscaping including location, size at time of planting, and description of landscape materials, using both botanical and common names;
(6) identification and location of existing vegetation to be retained; identification of all evergreen trees with trunks greater than eight (8) inches in diameter, and all deciduous trees greater than 12 inches in diameter, as measured four (4) feet above ground level which are to be retained;
(7) details of any proposed berm, walls, retaining walls and similar man-made barriers;
(8) location of existing and proposed driveways, parking surfaces, curbs, and sidewalks; and
(9) type and location of the proposed irrigation system to maintain landscaping. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 03-33 §24, 2003; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
The following installation and maintenance standards will be applicable to required landscaping:
(1) All required landscaping must be installed prior to occupancy or use; the Director of Community Development, however, may authorize up to a one (1) year delay in planting when a high probability of plant loss would occur. In no case may the property owner delay performance for more than one (1) year.
(2) The property owner must maintain all required landscaping in a healthy growing condition and will remove and replace any unhealthy or dead plant materials in conformance with the approved landscape plan for two (2) years from the time of installation. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
and Screening
Except as otherwise provided in this Title, the provisions of this Chapter will apply to:
(1) all new developments;
(1) This Chapter is to:
(a) establish minimum requirements for the landscaping and screening needed to increase compatibility between different intensities of land use;
(b) provide visual relief from the barren expanse of paved parking lots;
(c) screen undesirable views that have a blighting impact on surrounding properties; and
(d) provide a visual separation and physical buffer between incompatible abutting land uses.
(2) It is the intent of these requirements to:
(a) encourage the retention of existing vegetation including significant trees to the extent feasible and to require replacement if significant existing trees are removed;
(b) reduce erosion and stormwater runoff;
(c) preserve and promote urban wildlife habitats;
(d) minimize the impacts of noise, light and glare;
(e) aid in regulating vehicular circulation; and
(f) make the City a more aesthetically pleasing place to live, shop, and work.
In all cases, low water use landscaping is preferred over more significant amounts of irrigation. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 03-33 §16, 2003; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
Except as otherwise provided in this Title, the provisions of this Chapter will apply to:
(1) all new developments;
(2) any addition to an existing structure when the cost of the addition exceeds 50% of the current assessed valuation of the existing structure;
(3) any expansion of an MHP in which the number of new manufactured home lots exceeds 50% of the number of existing manufactured home lots;
(4) situations where this Chapter imposes a requirement for buffering or screening between two (2) uses, one of which is existing and the other new. The responsibility for satisfying this requirement rests entirely on the new use. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 03-33 §17, 2003; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
Parking areas and loading berths will comply with the following requirements:
(1) Parking areas with 20 or more spaces will have at least 10 percent of the total parking area landscaped. Parking areas with 100 or more spaces will have at least 25% of the required 10% to be landscaped located in the interior of the lot.
(2) No required planting areas will be less than 24 square feet in area, except for raised planter boxes around or in close proximity to buildings.
(3) When landscaping is required as described in subsection (1) of this section, then an average of at least one (1) tree will be planted for every 10 single row parking stalls or every 20 double row parking stalls within the parking area.
(4) Landscaping materials should consider the future size and spread, resistance to disease and pests, durability, adaptation to the current soil and climate, and the ability to grow with minimal watering.
(5) Landscaping in the interior of the parking area will be contained by a bumper rail or curb which is at least four (4) inches high.
(6) All off-street parking areas which include five (5) or more parking spaces and all loading berths will be screened from a contiguous residentially zoned lot or residential use. Screening will be in a wall, fence, or earth berm or slope at least four (4) feet in height and dense enough to shield from direct lighting, including automobile headlights. A Type I landscape strip as defined in PCC 17.45.080 may be substituted for such wall, fence, or berm.
(7) All off-street parking areas which include five (5) or more parking spaces and all loading berths will be screened from a residentially zoned lot or residential use that is located across a street from said parking area or loading berth. Screening will be in the form of a Type I landscape strip as described in PCC 17.45.080. Breaks or modifications in required screening may be permitted to provide vehicular or pedestrian access to a public right-of-way and to conform with the vision clearance area provisions defined in PCC 17.35.020(3). (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 03-33 §18, 2003; Ord. 02-32 §6, 2002; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
All required open spaces must be landscaped with plants, except for areas covered by sidewalks or recreational facilities like pools or tennis courts that need a special surface. The plants can include grass, shrubs, flowers, decorative rocks, bark chips, and both deciduous and evergreen trees.
Existing plants can be included in the landscape design instead of new plants, as long as they help meet the goals of this chapter. It is also encouraged to use landscaping that requires less water. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 03-33 §19, 2003; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
The following screening requirements will be applicable:
(1) When a nonresidential use except a park abuts a residentially zoned property or a residential use, the following screening provisions will apply to the nonresidential use:
(a) a minimum six (6) foot high screening device, such as a sight-obscuring fence or wall will be installed along the abutting property line between the nonresidential use and the residentially zoned property or residential use; or
(b) a landscape strip of evergreen trees and/or evergreen shrubs, a minimum height of eight (8) feet at time of planting and spaced to grow together within three (3) years of planting in a manner sufficient to screen views along the length of the landscape strip.
(2) When a high-density residential zone (R3 or R4) abuts a low-density residential zone (R1 or R2), the following screening provisions will apply to any development in the R3 or R4 zone that requires site plan review in accordance with Chapter 17.135 PCC:
(a) a minimum six (6) foot high screening device, such as a sight-obscuring fence or wall, will be installed along the abutting property line between the R3 or R4 zone and the R1 or R2 zone; or
(b) a landscape strip of evergreen trees and/or evergreen shrubs, a minimum height of eight (8) feet at time of planting and spaced to grow together within three (3) years of planting in a manner sufficient to screen views along the length of the landscape strip.
(3) When a fence is used as the screening device it will be composed of wood, vinyl, or other material approved by the Community Development Director. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 03-33 §20, 2003; Ord. 02-32 §7, 2002; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
Permitted outdoor storage and outdoor storage areas in commercial and industrial districts in view from any street adjacent to the property will be screened by a sight-obscuring fence or a minimum five (5) foot wide planting area with Type I landscaping as defined in PCC 17.45.080.
Materials stored under a roof but without walls are considered outdoor storage and must be screened as required by this section. However, this rule does not apply to the display of new or used farm equipment, vehicles, or boats if they are part of a dealership or storage facility for those items. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 90-15 §1, 1990; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
Facilities or sites for the storage, processing, and/or sale of scrap or waste materials, such as scrap metals, hides, and wrecked vehicles, will be completely fenced; and will be fully screened from view with a Type I buffer, as defined in this chapter, or with a fence fully screening the facility or site from view. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
Dumpsters and self-contained, liquid-tight, compacting solid waste containers placed in all zoning districts to serve structures for which building permits are issued after the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter will be screened as follows:
(1) Dumpsters and waste containers that are not in the public right-of-way must be screened on at least three (3) sides. This can be done with a building, hillside, sight-obscuring fence, or landscaping, or a combination of these. The side of the dumpster or container that faces a public street must also be one of the sides that is screened.
(2) Dumpsters and self-contained, liquid-tight, compacting solid waste containers within the public right-of-way will be screened on four (4) sides by a building, hillside, sight-obscuring fence, or sight-obscuring landscaping.
(3) Screening will not be required for dumpsters located on a temporary one-time basis to handle special circumstances such as construction projects and large-scale clean-up efforts.
Where screening is required, the Director of Community Development will consult with the solid waste collector prior to making a determination of exact requirements for screening to prevent the required screening from becoming unduly burdensome on the solid waste collector or the person required to provide the screening. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 03-33 §21, 2003; Ord. 90-15 §2, 1990).
Significant trees are defined and will be retained as follows:
(1) Definition. Significant trees are those trees which fall into the following categories:
(a) healthy trees over 25 feet in height;
(b) trees over 10 feet in height which form a continuous canopy.
(2) Retention. Significant trees will be retained to the maximum extent possible.
(a) Minor Site Plan Changes Required by the City. The City may ask for small changes in the layout of buildings and other parts of the development to retain significant trees. However, the City cannot require changes that would cause the applicant extra cost or reduce the number of units or size of the buildings allowed.
(b) Replacement of Removed Significant Trees. If any significant trees on a property are removed, the City may require trees to be planted on the property. The maximum number of trees that the City may require to be planted is three (3) times the number of significant trees removed. New trees must be at least eight (8) feet in height and two (2) inches in diameter as measured one (1) foot above grade. When determined appropriate by the Director of Community Development to meet this Chapter, they may specify the species of trees to be planted.
If trees are removed prior to the approval of the development plan, all trees removed must be replaced.
(c) Protection Techniques. To provide conditions likely to result in the retention of significant trees, the applicant will comply with the following requirements:
(i) The applicant will not excavate within the area defined by the drip line of any tree to be retained.

(ii) During the period of construction when a significant tree will be endangered, the applicant will erect a temporary but immovable four (4) foot high sturdy enclosure generally corresponding to the drip line of each tree to be retained.
(iii) If the grade level adjoining a tree to be retained is to be raised, the applicant will construct a dry rock wall or rock well around the tree. The diameter of this wall or well must be equal to the diameter of the tree plus five (5) feet.
(iv) The applicant will not install impervious surfaces within the area defined by the drip line of any tree to be retained.
(v) The applicant will prune branches and roots, fertilize, and water as appropriate.
(vi) The grade level around any tree to be retained will not be lowered within the greater of the following areas:
1. the area defined by the drip line of the tree;
2. an area around the tree equal to one (1) foot in diameter for each one (1) inch of tree diameter as measured one (1) foot above grade.
(d) Alternative Techniques. The Director of Community Development may approve the use of alternative tree protection techniques if the significant trees will be protected to an equal or greater degree than by the techniques listed in subsection (2)(c) of this section.
(e) Tree Restoration. If a tree that was supposed to be retained or planted is damaged or destroyed during construction, or within two (2) years after construction ends due to the applicant’s actions, the applicant must plant a replacement tree of the same species in the same area. The replacement tree must be at least two (2) inches in diameter, measured one (1) foot above the ground. The City may also require the applicant to remove the damaged or destroyed tree.
(f) Removal of Unhealthy Trees. If significant trees are removed due to being unhealthy and a safety hazard, documentation is required to show that the trees are unhealthy otherwise the trees must be replaced as described in subsection (2)(b) of this section. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 03-33 §22, 2003; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
The following are the types of landscaping required by this Title. All proposed plant material, sizes, and characteristics will be in accordance with the American Standard for Nursery Stock (ANSI Z60.1.2014):
(1) TYPE 1: SCREEN. Type 1 landscaping will mainly include evergreen plants like trees, shrubs, and ground covers. Evergreen trees must be at least four (4) feet tall when planted. The plants will be spaced so they grow together within three (3) years to create a barrier that blocks sight. The whole planting area must be landscaped, but at least five (5) feet of it should be covered with plants that form a sight-obscuring screen. Existing plants can be used instead of new ones as long as they help meet the goals of the landscaping requirements.

(2) TYPE 2: VISUAL BUFFER. Type 2 landscaping will include a mix of evergreen and deciduous plants like trees, shrubs, and ground covers. Shrubs and ground covers should be spaced to fully cover the landscaping area. Shrubs should grow to about six (6) feet tall within three (3) years to block views along the strip. Deciduous trees should have a trunk diameter of at least 1.75 inches when planted. Trees should be spaced so their branches touch after 10 years of growth. Existing plants can be used instead of new ones if they help meet the landscaping goals.

(3) TYPE 3: SEE-THROUGH BUFFER. Type 3 landscaping will include a mix of evergreen and deciduous plants like trees, shrubs, and ground covers. Shrubs and ground covers should be spaced to fully cover the landscaping area within three (3) years. Shrubs should not grow taller than four (4) feet at maturity. Deciduous trees should have a trunk diameter of at least 1.75 inches when planted and be spaced so their branches touch after 10 years of growth. Evergreen trees should be at least four (4) feet tall when planted and spaced to match their mature size. Existing plants can be used instead of new ones if they help meet the landscaping goals.

(4) TYPE 4: OPEN AREA LANDSCAPING. Type 4 landscaping will include canopy-style evergreen and deciduous trees or spreading evergreen trees planted in wells or strips, along with a mix of evergreen and deciduous ground covers, low shrubs, and grass. Shrubs should not grow taller than four (4) feet at maturity. The size of the planting wells or strips should suit the plants. Deciduous trees should have a trunk diameter of at least 1.75 inches when planted. Evergreen trees should be at least four (4) feet tall when planted. Existing plants can be used instead of new ones if they help achieve the landscaping goals.

(Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
(1) The Director of Community Development may authorize reduced width of plantings or may waive some of the landscaping or screening requirements in the following instances:
(a) Topography. When the existing topography of the subject property or the adjoining property decreases or eliminates the need for screening.
(b) Views. When the modification will be more beneficial to the adjoining property than the required screen by causing less impairment of view or sunlight.
(c) Change in Use. When it is reasonable to believe that the adjoining property will be redeveloped in the near future to a use that would require no, or a less intensive, buffer.
(d) Excessive Requirements. When the requirements of this Chapter result in more than 20% of the site area being landscaped. Required parking lot landscaping will be counted as a percentage of overall required landscaping. In such cases, the Director of Community Development will modify these requirements so no more than 20% of the site must be landscaped; provided, that the landscaping and corresponding setbacks required are those that most reasonably satisfy this Chapter.
(e) Existing Vegetation. When the inclusion of significant existing vegetation located on the site would result in as good as or better satisfaction of this Chapter.
(2) The Director of Community Development will take into account any written statements submitted by adjoining property owners in making a decision to modify landscaping requirements.
(3) The decision of the Director of Community Development regarding alternative landscaping will be final unless an aggrieved person appeals that decision to the Hearing Examiner under the procedures defined in Chapter 17.185 PCC. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 22-2 §8, 2022; Ord. 03-33 §23, 2003; Ord. 02-32 §8, 2002; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
A proposed landscaping and screening plan will be provided for a preliminary plat review, site plan review, or building permit review. Landscaping plans will be drawn to a scale of at least one (1) inch equals 40 feet on a sheet(s) with minimum dimensions of eight and one-half (8.5) inches by 11 inches and maximum dimensions of 24 inches (2 feet) by 36 inches (3 feet), and will include dimensions and distances, and will clearly show the following:
(1) boundaries and dimensions of the site;
(2) location and identification of all streets, alleys, and easements on or abutting the site;
(3) proposed location and dimensions of all on-site buildings;
(4) existing and proposed topography at maximum five (5) foot contour intervals;
(5) proposed landscaping including location, size at time of planting, and description of landscape materials, using both botanical and common names;
(6) identification and location of existing vegetation to be retained; identification of all evergreen trees with trunks greater than eight (8) inches in diameter, and all deciduous trees greater than 12 inches in diameter, as measured four (4) feet above ground level which are to be retained;
(7) details of any proposed berm, walls, retaining walls and similar man-made barriers;
(8) location of existing and proposed driveways, parking surfaces, curbs, and sidewalks; and
(9) type and location of the proposed irrigation system to maintain landscaping. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 03-33 §24, 2003; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).
The following installation and maintenance standards will be applicable to required landscaping:
(1) All required landscaping must be installed prior to occupancy or use; the Director of Community Development, however, may authorize up to a one (1) year delay in planting when a high probability of plant loss would occur. In no case may the property owner delay performance for more than one (1) year.
(2) The property owner must maintain all required landscaping in a healthy growing condition and will remove and replace any unhealthy or dead plant materials in conformance with the approved landscape plan for two (2) years from the time of installation. (Ord. 25-08 §1 (Att. A), 2025; Ord. 87-9 §1, 1987).