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Rockville City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 11

- RESIDENTIAL MEDIUM DENSITY ZONES

Sec. 25.11.01.- Purpose.

The purpose of the residential medium density zones is to provide locations where semi-detached and attached single unit, townhouses, and multiple-unit dwellings are suitable in order to provide for a variety of housing types within the City. Such uses may be located in the various residential medium density zones where recommended as suitable in the relevant master plan.

Sec. 25.11.02. - Zones established.

Type of Zone Distinguishing Feature Name of Zone
Residential single unit (detached and semi-detached only), two-unit detached, and multiple-unit dwellings Allows single unit (detached and semi-detached only) detached dwellings, two-unit detached dwellings, and multiple-unit residential dwellings of one unit per 2,000 square feet of tract area, up to a maximum of four dwelling units per lot. Residential Medium Infill ("RMD-Infill")
Residential single unit, two-unit, and multiple-unit dwellings 20,000 square feet minimum tract area; Allows single-unit detached, semi-detached, townhouses, two-unit, and multiple-unit residential dwellings up to 10 d.u./ac. Residential Medium Density ("RMD-10")
Residential single unit, two-unit, and multiple-unit dwellings 1-acre minimum tract area; Allows detached, attached, two-unit, and multiple-unit residential dwellings up to 15 d.u./ac. Residential Medium Density ("RMD-15 ")
Residential single unit, two-unit, and multiple-unit dwellings 2-acre minimum tract area; Allows detached, attached, two-unit, and multiple-unit residential dwellings up to 25 d.u./ac. Residential Medium Density ("RMD-25")

 

(Ord. No. 14-21, 9-27-21)

Sec. 25.11.03. - Land use tables.

The uses permitted in the residential medium density zones are shown in the table below. Uses are subject to applicable conditions of site plan approval, and all special exceptions are subject to the requirements of article 15.

Uses Zones Conditional
requirements or
related regulations
Residential
Medium
Density
RMD-Infill
Residential
Medium
Density
RMD-10
Residential
Medium
Density
RMD-15
Residential
Medium
Density
RMD-25
a. Residential uses Dwelling, attached N P P P
Dwelling, semi-detached P P P P
Dwelling, single unit detached C C C C Conditional use subject to the development standards in Section 25.11.04
Dwelling, two-unit detached C P P P Conditional use subject to the development standards in Section 25.11.05
Dwelling, multiple-unit C P P P Conditional use subject to the development standards in Section 25.11.05
Dwelling, rowhouse C N N N Conditional use subject to the development standards in Section 25.11.05
Dwelling, townhouse N P P P
b. Swimming pool, accessory P P P P
c. Home-based business enterprise No impact P P P P
Major S S S S See Secs. 25.09.07 and 25.15.02.h
d. Institutional uses
Adult day care S S S S
Charitable or philanthropic office S S S S See Sec. 25.15.02.e
Child care home up to 8 children P P P P
Child care center: Special exception subject to Sec. 25.15.02.f
 9—12 children S P P P
 More than 12 children S S S S
Educational institution, private S S S S See Sec. 25.15.02.g
Housing for senior adults and persons with disabilities S S P P Special exception subject to Sec. 25.15.02.j
Life care facility S S S S See Sec. 25.15.02.k
Nursing home S S S S See Sec. 25.15.02.i
Places of worship P P P P
Private club N S N N
e. Miscellaneous uses Public utility building and structure S S S S See Sec. 25.15.02.n
Publicly-owned or publicly-operated building and use, excluding sanitary landfill C C C C Conditional use subject to a Level 2 Site Plan (Sec. 25.07.05)
Wireless communication facility entirely within an existing building or on the roof or side of a building, or attached to an existing structure C C C C Conditional use subject to the requirements of Sec. 25.09.08
Wireless communication facility not located entirely within an existing building or on the roof or side of a building, or attached to an existing structure, including, but not limited to antennas on a freestanding ground mounted antenna support structure
S
S S S See Secs. 25.09.08 and 25.15.02.s
f. Temporary uses Christmas tree sales C C C C Conditional use subject to the requirements of Sec. 25.09.04
Garden produce C C C C
Portable Storage Units C C C C
Temporary building or yard for construction materials or equipment C C C C
Temporary carnival C C C C
Temporary office or model home C C C C
g. Accessory uses P P P P See Secs. 25.09.01, 02 & 03
h. Commercial uses
Consumable goods to be used in the home N N C C Conditional use permitted only in multi-unit buildings with at least 150 dwelling units. Uses must be primarily for the residents, and no direct entrance from the outside is permitted.
Wearing apparel service N N C C
Medical practitioner's office in a multiple-unit dwelling N N C C See Sec. 25.11.04.d

 

Key: P = Permitted Use; S = Special Exception; C = Conditional Use; N = Not Permitted

(Ord. No. 7-11, § 11, 6-6-11; Ord. No. 14-21, 9-27-21)

Sec. 25.11.04. - Development standards.

a.

Table of development standards. The following table provides the development standards for the residential medium density zones:

Zone Density Minimum Area Minimum
Lot Frontage
Minimum Open Area (percent of site area) Minimum Front Setback Minimum Side and Rear Setbacks Maximum
Height
Additional
Regulations
Residential
Medium
Density
(RMD-Infill)
Min. 2,000 square feet per tract area per DU, but no more than 4 units per lot Min. Lot Area of 4,000 square feet 40 ft. 40% for lots less than 6,000 square feet; otherwise 50% 20 feet or the established setback, whichever is less. Side: 8 ft.
Rear: 20 ft.
35 ft. Development must comply with any Neighborhood Conservation District regulations;
See Sec. 25.11.05 for additional regulations
Residential Medium Density (RMD-10) Max. 10
DU/Acre
Min. Tract Area of 20,000 sq.ft.;
10 acres max. unless otherwise recommended in the Plan
60 ft. 40% 20 feet or the established setback, whichever is less. Side: 8 ft.
Rear: 20 ft.
35 ft. Development must comply with any Neighborhood Conservation District regulations; See Sec. 25.11.06 for additional regulations.
Residential Medium Density (RMD-15) Max. 15
DU/Acre
Minimum Tract
Area of 1 acre
50 ft. 30% 15 feet or the established setback, whichever is less.
Side: 8 ft.
Rear: 15 ft.
40 ft. Development must comply with any Neighborhood Conservation District regulations; See Sec. 25.11.06 for additional regulations.
Residential Medium Density (RMD-25) Max. 25
DU/Acre
Min. Tract Area of 2 acres 100 ft. 0% 25 feet from a public street or tract boundary, plus 3 feet for each 1 foot of building height above 45 feet.

Main buildings must be set back from each other ½ the height of the building, plus 3 feet for each 1 foot of building height above 45 feet.
Side: 10' or one-half the height of the building, whichever is greater.
Rear: 15' or one-half the height of the building, whichever is greater
75 ft. Where the tract adjoins property within any Park Zone or within any residential zone where single unit detached or semi-detached development exists, building height must not exceed a 30 degree proximity slope that begins at the common property boundary

See Sec. 25.17.06 regarding building shadow regulations.

See Sec. 25.11.06 for additional regulations.

 

b.

Moderately priced dwellings. The Mayor and Council in approving a project plan application, may authorize an increase in the maximum number of dwelling units herein permitted where moderately priced dwelling units are included in the development in excess of the mandatory requirements as specified in article 13.5 of this Code.

c.

Yard requirement. The following standards apply:

1.

Each single unit detached or single unit semidetached dwelling unit must have a private yard; and

2.

Notwithstanding subsection 25.11.04.a., townhouses, rowhouses or attached dwellings are not required to provide a side yard, except as follows:

a.

A minimum side yard setback of eight (8) feet is required from any side where there is no shared party wall along the common lot line with a contiguous residentially zoned property.

d.

Medical practitioner's office in a multiple unit dwelling. The conditional use must meet the following standards:

1.

The exterior of the building must not be altered except for display of a sign;

2.

No office can be located on a floor above the highest ground floor entry, and the interior office entrance must be located so as to minimize the distance to the exterior entry; and

3.

Off-street parking must be provided in accordance with article 16 in addition to those spaces required for the residential portion of the building.

e.

Each record lot for a townhouse or attached dwelling unit, if provided, must front on a public street, private street, or a common open space.

f.

Single unit detached dwellings. Single unit detached residential development must comply with the R-60 zone qualifying undersized lot standards as set forth in section 25.10.05 and applicable design guidelines as set forth in section 25.10.14.

(Ord. No. 14-21, 9-27-21)

Sec. 25.11.05. - Special provisions for development in the RMD-Infill zone.

The following applies to two-unit, rowhouse or multiple-unit dwellings:

a.

Height. Building height must be measured as provided in section 25.10.09.

b.

Impervious surface. A maximum of forty (40) percent impervious surface is permitted in the front yard. For a corner lot, the maximum front yard impervious surface limits are a maximum of twenty (20) percent.

c.

Front yard setbacks for corner lots. On corner lots, the minimum front yard requirement along a side street is reduced to fifteen (15) feet.

d.

Minimum open area. The minimum open area may be calculated across contiguous lots subject to the same site plan if such open space is provided as common open space.

e.

Architectural standards. The following standards apply:

1.

On interior lots, the main building common entrance, or each individual entrance to ground floor units, must be accessed directly from and face the street;

2.

On corner lots, dwellings must be designed so that:

(a)

Street facing facades have substantially consistent architectural elements including, but not limited to, windows, materials, and details; and

(b)

For dwellings containing three (3) or four (4) dwelling units, entrances shall be located on both street frontages.

3.

A single plane of a facade must not be greater than forty (40) feet in width.

4.

Attached garages or carports must be placed a minimum of five (5) feet behind the front facade of the main building.

5.

Two-unit and multiple-unit dwellings must comply with applicable design guidelines as set forth in section 25.10.14.

f.

Side yard setbacks. Side yard setbacks may be reduced from the normal requirement of five (5) feet, provided that the sum of both side setbacks is a minimum of ten (10) feet.

(Ord. No. 14-21, 9-27-21)

Editor's note— Ord. No. 14-21, adopted September 27, 2021, repealed and reenacted sections 25.11.05 and 25.11.06 in their entirety to read as herein set out. Formerly, sections 25.11.05 and 25.11.06 pertained to special regulations for development in the RMD-10 zone, and special provisions for townhouse development in the RMD zones, respectively, and derived from original codification and Ord. No. 29-09, § 11, adopted October 26, 2009.

Sec. 25.11.06. - Special provisions for development in the RMD-10, RMD-15 and RMD-25 zones.

a.

Transition height. In the RMD-25 zone, building height is limited to forty-five (45) feet within ten (10) feet of the subject property's minimum side setback from any adjoining property in any residential zone where single unit detached, semi-detached, attached, or townhouse development exists.

b.

Single unit detached dwellings. Single unit detached residential development must comply with the R-60 zone lot standards as set forth in section 25.10.05 and applicable design guidelines as set forth in section 25.10.14.

(Ord. No. 14-21, 9-27-21)

Note— See editor's note at section 25.11.05.

Sec. 25.11.07. - Process for approval.

Applications for approval of development in the R-MD zones must be in accordance with the provisions of section 25.07.02 of this chapter.

Sec. 25.11.08. - Accessory uses and structures.

All accessory uses and structures within residential medium density zones must comply with the provisions of article 9 of this chapter.

Sec. 25.11.09. - Nonconformities.

All nonconforming uses and structures within residential medium density zones are subject to the provisions of article 8.

Sec. 25.11.10. - Parking and loading requirements.

Parking, access, and loading requirements within residential medium density zones must not be waived, but may be modified in the following respects subject to the procedures set forth below:

1.

Access to dwelling units. Access to each dwelling may be by a public right-of-way or a private vehicular or pedestrian way owned by the individual lot owners in fee or in common ownership with the other owners of the development. Any private vehicular way must be designed and constructed in a manner adequate to meet the requirements of stormwater management, firefighting equipment, furniture moving vans, fuel trucks, refuse collection, delivery vehicles, and snow removal equipment and must be constructed comparable to the standards for a public secondary street.

2.

Quantity of parking spaces required. Parking must be provided in accordance with the provisions of article 16.

3.

Separation of parking area or interior driveway. No parking space or interior driveway can be located within ten (10) feet of any public right-of-way or property in an adjacent single dwelling unit residential zone.

4.

Distance from parking area to dwelling unit. Surface parking that is authorized in any development must be located within one hundred fifty (150) feet of each dwelling unit served thereby.

5.

Separation of parking spaces. Not more than eight (8) surface parking spaces are allowed in a single row unless planted separator islands or swales are provided.

6.

RMD-Infill zone special requirements. In the RMD-Infill zone, the following additional requirements apply to two-unit, rowhouse or multiple-unit dwellings:

(a)

Parking must be accessed from a functioning alley, if one exists or is proposed to be constructed. For corner lots, if no functional alley exists or is proposed, parking must be accessed from a side street.

(b)

Off-street surface parking must be located in the side or rear yard.

(c)

Where surface parking of between three (3) and six (6) contiguous parking spaces is provided, screening must be provided around the entire perimeter of the surface parking area. The screening must be evergreen hedges or evergreen trees that are thickly planted and maintained, and at least forty-two (42) inches in height when planted. For parking facilities, the landscaping standards of Section 4.d of the Landscaping, Screening, and Lighting Manual apply.

(Ord. No. 14-21, 9-27-21)

Sec. 25.11.11. - Landscaping and buffer requirements.

All landscaping and buffering within residential medium density zones must comply with the provisions of article 17 of this chapter and, where applicable, the forest and tree preservation ordinance.

Sec. 25.11.12. - Signs.

All signs within residential medium density zones must comply with the provisions of article 18 of this chapter.