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Bound Brook City Zoning Code

21-10.15 Business/Residential

B/R District.

[Ord. No. 04-12 § 21-10.15; Ord. No. 10-19 § 2; Ord. No. 2012-17; Ord. No. 2014-06]
Preamble.
This Ordinance hereby affirms the introduction of the Ordinance amending and supplementing Subsection 21-10.15 B/R Business/Residential District of Chapter 21, Land Use of the Revised General Ordinance of the Borough of Bound Brook on May 13, 2014 and referral of said Ordinance to the Borough of Bound Brook Planning Board pursuant to the requirements of the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
Subsection 21-10.15 B/R Business/Residential District of Chapter 21, Land Use of the Revised General Ordinance of the Borough of Bound Brook is hereby replaced in its entirety by the attached document dated April 9, 2014 Draft, entitled "A Business/Residential (B/R) Zoning Ordinance, prepared by Group Melvin Design and revised by Carlos Rodrigues, AICP/PP, attached hereto and made part of this Ordinance.
The proposed B/R Business/Residential District zoning requirements use a set of universal standards (General Development, Signs, Parking, and Site Plan Review) that apply to all lots in the B/R District. In addition, the B/R District requirements place specific controls on properties based on their location. These additional standards are referred to as Place Character Standards. The Signs and Parking requirements have been developed specifically for the B/R District. These new standards have been developed to promote a more vibrant, walkable, mixed-use, sustainable environment in the Historic Downtown of Bound Brook. The standards address the unique circumstances of Bound Brook's Historic Downtown as it relates to character, adjacent activities, parking behavior, traffic, business vitality, access to transit service, environmental features, and overall intensity and density of development.
Zoning map amendments as adopted by §§ 3, 4, 5 and 6 of Ordinance No. 2014-06 are codified at Subsection 21-10.1.
Subsection 21-10.15 B/R Business/Residential District of Chapter 21, Land Use of the Revised General Ordinance of the Borough of Bound Brook as amended herein shall supersede the requirements of the Redevelopment Plan adopted on February 17, 2000 for the portions of Redevelopment Overlay District, identified in Subsection 21-10.16.
Introduction.
The following text and accompanying graphics is intended to completely replace Subsection 21-10.15 Business Residential (B/R) Zone of the Bound Brook Zoning Code.
The amended B/R Zone uses a set of universal standards (General Development, Signs, Parking, and Site Plan Review) that apply to all lots in the B/R Zone. In addition, the B/R Zone places specific controls on properties based on their location. These additional standards are referred to as Place Character Standards.
The Signs and Parking sections have been developed specifically for the B/R Zone.
These new standards have been developed to promote a more vibrant, walkable, mixed-use, sustainable environment in the Historic Downtown of Bound Brook. They address the unique circumstances of Bound Brook's Historic Downtown as it relates to character, adjacent activities, parking behavior, traffic, business vitality, access to transit service, environmental features, and overall intensity and density of development.
a. 
Place character and general development standards.
1. 
The B/R Zone uses a set of universal standards (General Development, Signs, Parking, and Site Plan Review) which apply to all lots in the B/R Zone. In addition the B/R Zone places specific controls on properties based on their location. These additional standards are referred to as Place Character Standards.
2. 
All development in the B/R Zone must comply with the following standards:
(a) 
Intent, paragraph b.
(b) 
Site Plan Review, paragraph c.
(c) 
General development standards, paragraph d.
(d) 
Signs, paragraph i.
(e) 
Parking, paragraph j.
3. 
Additional standards have been developed to further control the unique place character of three specific sub-areas within the B/R Zone. The boundaries of the three Place Character Districts are shown in Subsection 21-10.15 - Figure 1. (Figure 1 may be found at the end of this subsection.) The three districts are:
(a) 
"Main Street District" Place Character Standards, paragraph e.
(b) 
"Arts District" Place Character Standards, paragraph f.
(c) 
"Downtown Residential District" Place Character Standards, paragraph g.
Figure 1 — Place Character Districts in B/R Zone
 
021 007.tif
Editor's Note: Please note that there are changes to the B/R Zone boundary. Specifically, the boundary near East Street was amended to include an area that the Downtown Urban Design Plan identifies as a future growth location. To the west, the boundary was expanded to include the "Talmage Commons Project" illustrated in the Downtown Urban Design Plan. Additionally, a small change was made on Church Street to include a multifamily structure which seems more in character with the B/R Zone.
b. 
Intent.
The intent of the B/R District is to codify the vision outlined in the 2010 Downtown Urban Design Plan, which has been adopted as an element of the Borough's Master Plan. The Urban Design Plan is consistent with widely accepted planning best practices, as well as with the State of New Jersey's smart growth planning policies, as expressed in the 2001 New Jersey State Development and Redevelopment Plan, and in the New Jersey Department of Transportation's designation of Downtown Bound Brook as a Transit Village.
Downtown Bound Brook is envisioned as a regional destination with a growing residential population. There are a variety of rail, driving, walking and biking options. Redevelopment is envisioned to occur in mixed-use buildings that help reinforce the downtown as a walkable neighborhood.
The intent of this district is to encourage creative design and development that promotes economic revitalization and is consistent with the existing character of the Downtown. The following is a list of key land use principles that guided the development of the use, bulk, and design standards for this district. Each one is critical for creating the place envisioned in the Downtown Urban Design Plan.
1. 
Ample sidewalks encourage pedestrian circulation and public interaction and provide space for active outdoor uses by businesses (cafes, displays, etc) and the public. These conditions are pre-requisites to creating the active streets and vibrant public spaces envisioned in the Downtown Urban Design Plan.
2. 
High-quality pedestrian access to downtown amenities, services and transit is required to achieve the vision of the Downtown Urban Design Plan.
3. 
Maintaining a street wall along Main Street, Talmage Avenue, and Columbus Place, and expanding it into new "gap" areas is crucial to a well-defined Downtown District. A continuous or near continuous sequence of facades will:
(a) 
Enclose the street,
(b) 
Define the downtown space,
(c) 
Facilitate the creation of place, and
(d) 
Create protected and uninterrupted pedestrian zones.
4. 
Active ground floor uses, such as retail and services, will promote economic development, improve the pedestrian experience, and encourage further residential growth downtown.
5. 
Meeting economic development goals requires a mix of new development, renovation and reuse of existing structures, and the preservation of historically significant buildings.
6. 
Economic development goals are best achieved by harmonizing the design of new construction with that of existing buildings. This harmony is accomplished through the control of design features, such as key facade elements, and will ensure that new development meets market demands while also reinforcing the existing place character of the Downtown. The result will be a Downtown with a stronger identity and new construction with greater marketplace value.
7. 
The Downtown Urban Design Plan calls for additional residential growth in mixed-use buildings, primarily occurring on vacant or underutilized sites. To encourage this growth it is appropriate that new construction reach five-stories in certain locations.
8. 
Setting back the 4th and 5th floor of five-story buildings will:
(a) 
Respect the existing scale of the Downtown.
(b) 
Ensure that streets do not have a cavernous feeling.
(c) 
Prevent the building from casting a large shadow.
9. 
Surface parking lots that abut streets:
(a) 
Have negative visual impacts.
(b) 
Detract from a pedestrian-friendly environment.
(c) 
Reduce the overall market value of properties in the Downtown, and
(d) 
Are generally inconsistent with the goals and objectives of the Urban Design Plan.
10. 
The Downtown Urban Design Plan has an overarching parking strategy focused on encouraging shared-use parking agreements among private property owners and between the Borough and private property owners to create a strategically located downtown parking supply. Meeting these goals requires efficient parking standards and a range of options for fulfilling parking requirements.
c. 
Site plan review.
1. 
The Administrative Officer will waive the requirement for site plan approval when a proposed development:
(a) 
Is a permitted use in the district;
(b) 
Consists solely of non-structural changes to the interior of a structure;
(c) 
Does not increase the number of parking spaces required by ordinance; and
(d) 
Does not involve any substantial site development considerations.
2. 
When an application involves solely non-structural changes to the exterior of a structure ("facade improvements") applications shall be referred to the Planning Board's Architectural Review Subcommittee, if such subcommittee has been established. If an Architectural Review Subcommittee has not been established, the application shall be referred to the Borough Planner.
(a) 
If the Architectural Review Subcommittee/Borough Planner determines that an application substantially meets the Facade Regulations to the best of their ability, or the applicant has agreed to alter the design to their satisfaction, the application shall be referred to the Planning Board for "Facade Improvement - Substantially Conforming" review.
(b) 
If the Architecture Review Subcommittee/Borough Planner determines that an application does not substantially meet the Facade Regulations, the application shall be referred to the Planning Board for "Facade Improvement - Not Substantially Conforming" review.
(c) 
The determination by the Architecture Review Subcommittee/Borough Planner that an application does or does not substantially meets the Facade Regulations shall not be considered a finding of fact.
d. 
General development standards for the B/R District.
1. 
Applicability.
(a) 
All construction in the B/R District must comply with the regulations in paragraph d.
2. 
Sidewalk Cafes.
(a) 
Applicability.
(1) 
Temporary Sidewalk Cafes are conditionally permitted as an extension of food and drink establishments with a ground floor principal entrance on Main Street, Columbus Place, Talmage Avenue, Maiden Lane or Hamilton Street. The Administrative Officer may approve a Temporary Sidewalk Cafe after an applicant submits a hand- or computer-drawn plan demonstrating that the cafe meets all the standards outlined in this ordinance.
(2) 
Permanent Sidewalk Cafes are conditionally permitted for any sit down restaurant, coffee shop, bakery or the like with a principal entrance on Main Street, Talmage Avenue, Columbus Place, Maiden Lane, or Hamilton Street. If the Administrative Officer determines that the cafe substantially meets the standards outlined herein s/he shall refer the applicant to the Planning Board for Design Review.
(3) 
Sidewalk Cafes of any type are prohibited on all other streets in the district.
(4) 
Applicants who do not substantially meet the standards outlined herein, as determined by the Administrative Officer, shall be referred to the Planning Board for Site Plan Review.
(b) 
Schedule of operation. Sidewalk cafes may only operate during the regular business hours of the business with which they are associated.
(c) 
Lateral clearance. Sidewalk cafes must provide at least six feet of unobstructed sidewalk for pedestrians. The minimum distance shall be measured from the portion of the sidewalk cafe encroachment, which is nearest to any obstruction within the sidewalk area. For purposes of the minimum clear path, parking meters, traffic signs, trees, and all similar obstacles shall constitute obstruction.
(d) 
Enclosed sidewalk cafes. Enclosed sidewalk cafes are prohibited.
(e) 
Clean-up. The operator/owner of a sidewalk cafe shall continually bus tables and provide a final cleanup at the end of the business day that will include litter pickup 35 feet in each direction from the site.
(f) 
Music. The use of musical instruments or sound reproduction devices in sidewalk cafes shall be subject to the same regulations that apply to all other uses in the district.
(g) 
Temporary sidewalk cafes. Temporary Sidewalk Cafes are those where tables and chairs are completely removed from the sidewalk when the business is closed.
(1) 
No form of servicing station or any other type of furniture, other than a single row of tables and chairs set parallel to the building line may be placed within the space occupied by a Temporary Sidewalk Cafe.
(2) 
No railing, structure, or other form of barrier is allowed between a Temporary Sidewalk Cafe and the remaining area of the sidewalk.
(3) 
There shall be no overhead coverage of a Temporary Sidewalk Cafe permitted other than an awning that conforms with paragraph d, 8.
(4) 
All equipment must be removed and stored indoors during non-business hours.
(h) 
Permanent sidewalk cafes. Permanent Sidewalk Cafes are those that include any element beyond tables and chairs and/or those cafes with any structure or element that remains on the sidewalk when the business is closed. They may include one service station that is cleaned and cleared at the end of the business day, and may not be enclosed except for the required permanent barriers described in paragraph d, 2(a)(1). Temporary walls or barriers intended to protect cafes from harsh weather are prohibited.
(i) 
Design standards.
(1) 
Permanent barriers should be three feet six inches in height and must be constructed of black, painted, steel or cast iron, roman or similar decorative designed railing. Wooden lattice, fabric, finish grade woods, sturdy recycled materials, or the like may be permitted by the Planning Board if considerations so require. Barriers may not include movable sectional fencing, chain link fencing, breakable plastics, unfinished lumber, or the like.
(2) 
Permanent barriers must provide an access opening of at least 44 inches.
(3) 
Tables must be functional and well-maintained. Tables may be any shape, but may not be over 36 inches in height.
(4) 
Tables, chairs, service stations, and other amenities:
(i) 
Preferred material - galvanized steel or wrought iron with rust-resistant powder coat finish.
(ii) 
Alternative materials - metals, finish-grade woods, sturdy recycled materials, or composite materials. Upholstered tables and chairs must be water resistant.
(iii) 
Breakable plastics, unfinished lumber, and furniture designed for indoor use are prohibited.
(iv) 
The following images represent examples of acceptable sidewalk cafe tables and chairs.
021 001.tif021 002.tif021 003.tif021 004.tif
(5) 
Planters, railings and fences associated with sidewalk cafes are permitted but require the approval of the Borough Planner.
(6) 
The color, design and materials used in Permanent Sidewalk Cafes are subject to the approval of the Planning Board.
(j) 
Liability. The person or persons to whom a permit for Temporary or Permanent Sidewalk Cafes has been issued shall be liable and shall indemnify the Borough for any loss, damage, injury or expense sustained by the Borough resulting from any claim or cause of action instituted or commenced by any person or persons arising out of the issuance of such permit or as a direct or indirect result of the operation of such sidewalk cafes.
(k) 
Insurance. Prior to the issuance of a permit for a Temporary or Permanent Sidewalk Cafe, the applicant shall present to the Borough a certificate of insurance for comprehensive general liability, naming the Borough of Bound Brook as additional insured, for combined single limits of no less than $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 general aggregate and umbrella limits of $1,000,000.
(l) 
Maintenance and enforcement.
(1) 
Tables, chairs and other furniture and equipment used in Sidewalk Cafes must be clean and free of fading, corrosion, splinters, dents, tears, and/or chipped paint.
(2) 
Chairs may be painted, stained or unpainted, but all surfaces must be properly finished such that there is no rust, splintering or other deterioration.
(3) 
The Borough reserves the right and power to temporarily order the discontinuation of the operation of public outdoor dining at any time because of anticipated or actual problems or conflicts in the use of the sidewalk area. These situations include, but are not limited to festivals, parades, marches, road races, repairs to the street or sidewalk, or any other special circumstances or emergencies occurring in the area. To the extent possible, the licensee shall be given prior written notice of the time period during which outdoor dining will not be permitted by the Borough, but failure to give notice shall not affect the right and power of the Borough to prohibit outdoor dining operations at any particular time.
3. 
Temporary outdoor display of merchandise.
(a) 
The outdoor display of merchandise activates streets, sidewalks and public spaces and encourages their use. The standards in this section ensure that the display of merchandise does not interfere with pedestrian activity and contributes to attractive streets and other public spaces.
(b) 
Businesses with a ground floor principal entrance on Main Street, Talmage Avenue, Columbus Place, or Hamilton Street may display merchandise on the public sidewalk on municipally-approved special event days, provided the Administrative Officer determines such arrangements meet the standards of this ordinance. Outdoor display of merchandise on all other streets are subject to existing regulations.
(c) 
The merchandise displayed must be substantially related to the main activity of the ground floor use. The term merchandise does not include signs.
(d) 
Merchandise may be displayed during specially designated event days and only during business hours. After business hours all merchandise, and all equipment used to display the merchandise, must be removed from the public right-of-way and stored indoors.
(e) 
The operator/owner of the business that displays merchandise outdoors shall continually maintain their display and provide a final cleanup at the end of the business day that will include litter pickup 35 feet in each direction from the display area.
(f) 
Merchandise to be displayed is limited to within two feet of the building facade provided that at least six feet of unobstructed sidewalk remains clear for pedestrians. The minimum distance shall be measured from the portion of the sidewalk display encroachment, which is nearest to any obstruction within the sidewalk area. For purposes of determining the minimum clear path, parking meters, traffic signs, trees, and all similar obstacles shall be deemed to constitute an obstruction.
(g) 
No equipment used to display merchandise may be attached to any part of the structure, facade, street light, hydrants, or the like.
(h) 
All items used to display materials shall be specifically designed for that use.
(i) 
All displays and materials used for display shall be maintained in good condition. Faded, crooked, deteriorated, or unsightly displays are not permitted, and shall be removed. No duct tape or similar opaque adhesives shall be permitted.
(j) 
The person or persons to whom a permit for outdoor display has been issued shall be liable and shall indemnify the Borough for any loss, damage, injury or expense sustained by the Borough arising out of any claim or cause of action instituted or commenced by any person or persons arising out of the issuance of such permit or as a direct or indirect result of the operation of such outdoor display area.
4. 
Open spaces, plazas and courtyards.
(a) 
Private plazas, courtyards, open spaces or other features that limit access to the public and create a significant break in the street wall are not typically found in Downtown Bound Brook and are prohibited.
(b) 
Applicants seeking relief from this regulation shall be required to demonstrate that any such elements will:
(1) 
Substantially improve the pedestrian experience;
(2) 
Serve as an amenity to residents and the public;
(3) 
Have sufficient natural and artificial light, and be sufficiently visible from surrounding structures, to remain safe at all times, especially at night;
(4) 
Not serve to store electrical equipment, trash, recycling or the like; and
(5) 
Be publicly accessible between 5:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m.
5. 
Automotive access to parking.
(a) 
In general, curb cuts are discouraged because they represent a danger to pedestrians.
(b) 
If it can be established that other access points are available from other rights-of-way, new curb cuts will not be allowed on Main Street, Columbus Place, Talmage Avenue or Hamilton Street unless they replace an existing curb cut that will be closed. All attempts shall be made to avoid new curb cuts on these streets.
(c) 
In instances where curb cuts are allowed, the property owner shall be required to provide cross easements to adjacent parcels in order to ultimately allow cross movement to and from all properties within the block structure. The intent of this section is to limit the number of curb cuts providing access to rear yard parking.
6. 
Pedestrian access to parking.
(a) 
To provide pedestrian access to rear yard parking, passageways to the rear of buildings (cut-throughs) are required for lots of 10,000 square feet or more, or for those with 200 or more feet of street frontage. Applicants shall demonstrate that their cut-throughs will:
(1) 
Have a minimum width of 15 feet.
(2) 
Serve as an amenity to residents and the public;
(3) 
Have sufficient natural and artificial light, and be sufficiently visible from surrounding structures, to remain safe at all times, especially at night; and
(4) 
Not serve to store electrical/utility equipment, trash, recycling or the like.
(b) 
Applicants who can demonstrate that pedestrians can access any portion of the rear-yard parking from Main Street or Hamilton Street while walking less than 200 feet are not required to provide pedestrian cut-throughs.
7. 
Projections: non-awning.
(a) 
All buildings must comply with Subsection 21-10.2u of this code.
(b) 
In order to foster the improvement and rejuvenation of the B/R District, certain additional limited encroachments are also permitted.
(c) 
Projections of existing structures whose front building line shares the front street right-of-way line shall be permitted to encroach into public street rights-of-way where such projections are resulting from building maintenance and beautification projects. These encroachments are limited to the following:
(1) 
Building veneers placed in front of and attached to existing walls may encroach not more than six inches into the right-of-way of a public street in a manner approved by the Administrative Officer.
(2) 
Eaves, cornices, soffits, building overhangs and decorative building elements attached to structural elements of existing buildings qualifying under this subsection may encroach:
(i) 
Not more than two feet into the street right-of-way at a height not less than 10 feet above grade in a manner approved by the Administrative Officer; or
(ii) 
Up to three feet at a height not less than 18 feet above grade in a manner approved by the Administrative Officer.
8. 
Awnings and solar shades.
(a) 
All active ground-floor uses with a window may have an awning or awnings that project between seven and 10 feet from the facade. The lowest portion of an awning's projecting frame shall be more than eight feet above the level of the sidewalk or public thoroughfare. The lowest portion of the descending valance shall be more than seven feet and six inches above the level of the sidewalk or public thoroughfare.
(b) 
Above the ground floor, all windows may have awnings or solar shades that project not more than five feet from the facade. Solar shades and solar screens are prohibited on the ground floor.
(c) 
Any sun screening system that covers more than 10% of the building facade requires review and approval by the Planning Board.
9. 
Accessory building height. Accessory buildings shall not exceed 12 feet in height.
10. 
Satellite dishes. Satellite dishes may not be mounted on any facade that faces Main Street, Talmage Avenue, Columbus Place, or Hamilton Street.
11. 
Entrances. When a building fronts onto more than one right-of-way, principal entrances should, if possible and practicable, be located on the corner.
021 005.tif021 006.tif021 008.tif
12. 
Historic preservation. All properties must comply with § 24-1 Historic Preservation.
e. 
Main street district place character standards.
1. 
Applicability. All regulations in paragraph e apply to those parcels identified in Subsection 21-10.15, Figure 1, as being in the Main Street District. (Figure 1 may be found at the end of this subsection.)
2. 
Intent. The intent of this Place Character district is to create a walkable, active Main Street that supports commercial and residential development.
3. 
Allowable and prohibited principal and accessory uses.
(a) 
The ground floor of all buildings must be an active use. For the purpose of this section, an active use is any use permitted on the Ground Floor.
(b) 
Any mix of uses is allowed, provided they are allowed on their respective floors.
(c) 
Permitted and Prohibited Principal Uses can be found in Subsection 21-10.15 - Figure 2. If a use is not listed, it shall be presumed to be prohibited.
(d) 
The following uses are explicitly prohibited in the Main Street District: new and used car lots, parking lots (but not offices) for automotive rentals, repairs and sales, junk yards, gas stations, outdoor amusements, trailer camps; warehouses and storage buildings, rooming and boarding houses, public garages, adult entertainment, adult bookstores, go-go dancing establishments, pool halls, bail bondsmen, pawn shops, and drive-in or drive-through establishments or facilities.
(e) 
Permitted and Prohibited Accessory Uses can be found in Subsection 21-10.15 - Figure 3.
[Amended 3-22-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-01; 6-28-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-17]
21-10.15 - Figure 2. Principal Uses in Main Street District
KEY: P = Permitted; NP = Prohibited/Not Permitted; C = Conditional
Ground Floor
Above Ground Floor
Residential
Apartment/Condominium
NP
P
Elderly care, extended care, special care
NP
P
Live/Work (Artist)
NP
P
Live/Work (Professional)
NP
P
Single Family Detached
NP
NP
Townhouse Unit
NP
P
Twin Unit
NP
NP
Commercial
Bar (or Bar-Restaurant)
P
C
Bed & Breakfast
P
P
Business Services
P
P
Childcare Center
C
C
Educational Facilities, Specialized Instruction
P
P
Entertainment/Amusement/Theater
P
P
Financial Services
P
P
Financial Services (Drive Through)
NP
NP
Fitness Center, Commercial
P
P
Gallery, craft/antique stores
P
P
Hotel
P
P
Laboratory (medical/dental)
NP
NP
Liquor Store
P
C
Nightclub
NP
NP
Office, Medical
NP
P
Office, professional, including business offices with a Class 6 cannabis delivery license
NP
P
Restaurant (Drive Through)
NP
NP
Restaurant (Full Service)
P
P
Restaurant (Take Out)
P
C
Retail Sales
P
C
Retail Services
P
NP
Institutional/Civic
Club, lodge, or fraternal organization
NP
P
Community Services
P
P
Cultural Uses (museum/gallery/library)
P
P
Government Office
P
P
Government Office
P
P
House of Worship
NP
P
Educational Facilities, Primary/Secondary
NP
NP
Educational Facilities, Post-Secondary
NP
NP
Educational Facilities, Vocational/Arts School
NP
NP
Light Industry
Rail station
P
P
Artisan workshops (with Retail frontage)
P
P
Warehouse, storage
NP
NP
Parking Garage (Structured)
21-10.15.e.10
21-10.15.e.10
21-10.15 - Figure 3. Accessory Uses in Main Street District
KEY: P = Permitted; NP = Prohibited/Not Permitted
Accessory Apartment
NP
Carport
NP
Private Garage
NP
Storage Shed
NP
Parking Deck
21-10.15.e.10
Surface Parking Lot
21-10.15.e.10
Sidewalk Café
21-10.15.d.2
Home Occupation
P
Street Furniture
P
Porches
NP
Balconies (projecting beyond Facade)
NP
Balconies (recessed)
See facade regulations
Signs
21-10.15.i
Loading Zones
P
Drive-through Facility
NP
4. 
Conditional Uses. Uses identified as conditional upper-story uses in Subsection 21-10.15 - Figure 2 are permitted provided they have a ground floor presence, including a dedicated entrance and ground floor space, or, at a minimum, a ground floor window display.
5. 
Building height.
(a) 
The standards in this section promote new construction that is consistent with the goals and objectives of the Downtown Urban Design Plan, which has been adopted as part of the Borough's Master Plan; legalize the existing fabric to allow for renovations and adaptive reuse of structures; discourage extensive demolition and redevelopment of existing structures; and protect the historic fabric that gives Downtown Bound Brook its character.
(b) 
Lots smaller than 10,000 square feet shall have a minimum and maximum building height of three stories or 40 feet, whichever is the lesser.
(c) 
Lots larger than 10,000 square feet shall have a minimum building height of three stories and a maximum building height of five stories or 70 feet, whichever is the lesser, provided that all stories above the first three stories (or 45 feet) are stepped back from the street facade plane by at least 10 feet.
(d) 
One- and two-story structures are allowed only if they were constructed before January 1, 2014.
6. 
Residential unit types.
(a) 
The future success of Downtown Bound Brook is dependent on offering a variety of housing options. No building with more than three residential units may provide only efficiency units. New construction and renovations shall contain a mix of one- and two-bedroom units.
7. 
Main street sidewalk setbacks.
(a) 
The standards in this section will ensure a consistent street wall along Main Street, Talmage Avenue, and Columbus Place and create opportunities for ample sidewalk space. Both conditions contribute to active and walkable streets.
(b) 
Buildings with 100 feet or more of street frontage shall provide a sidewalk setback of 20 feet.
(c) 
Buildings with less than 50 feet of street frontage shall have a sidewalk setback equal to the sidewalk setback of adjacent buildings or a zero-foot sidewalk setback, whichever is greater.
(1) 
In instances where adjacent buildings have different sidewalk setbacks, the building shall match the larger of the two setbacks.
(2) 
In instances where there are no adjacent buildings, the building shall be set back 20 feet.
(3) 
Any applicant seeking relief from the Main Street Sidewalk Setback regulation shall demonstrate that their project will not lead to a "saw tooth" street wall condition as illustrated in Subsection 21-10.15 - Figure 4, and will support the goal of making Main Street an active street.
21-10.15 - Figure 4. Saw Tooth Facade Condition
 
021 009.tif
8. 
Side yard standards.
(a) 
Main Street's character is partially defined by a continuous array of attached buildings that establish a well-defined street wall. The standards in this section ensure that new construction and renovations continue the street wall, help define the public space, make Main Street pedestrian friendly, and ensure ground floor uses activate the street.
(b) 
No side yards are allowed except when a side yard abuts a residential zone.
(c) 
When a side yard abuts a residential zone, that yard must have a minimum ten-foot setback and include plantings or other screening devices that will effectively protect the privacy of the residential neighbor.
(d) 
Applicants seeking relief from this section shall be required to demonstrate that any proposed deviation:
(1) 
Will substantially improve the pedestrian experience;
(2) 
Will serve as an amenity to residents and the public;
(3) 
Will not detract from a continuous street wall along Main Street, Columbus Place, or Talmage Avenue;
(4) 
Will have sufficient natural and artificial light, and be sufficiently visible from surrounding structures, to remain safe at all times, especially at night; and
(5) 
Will not serve to store electrical equipment, utility, trash, recycling or the like.
9. 
Rear yard setback.
(a) 
All buildings shall be built with a minimum twenty-foot rear yard setback except for lots abutting a residential district.
(b) 
Lots abutting a residential district shall observe a thirty-foot rear yard setback and include plantings or other screening devices that will effectively protect the privacy of the residential neighbor.
10. 
Parking.
(a) 
In addition to the regulations outlined in this section, all parking must conform to paragraph j., Parking.
(b) 
All surface and structured parking shall be located behind the principal structure in the rear yard. No front or side yard parking is allowed.
(c) 
Parking Decks are permitted as an accessory use in the Main Street District provided they meet the following conditions.
(1) 
Parking structures may not front onto any street. Any Parking Deck on a lot that abuts a street must be built with a Liner building of at least 30 feet in depth that separates the Parking Deck from right-of-way. Liner Buildings must comply with all standards in this code, including applicable Facade Regulations.
(2) 
Parking Decks may not exceed the height of its corresponding Liner Building.
(3) 
Parking Decks, not including Liner Buildings, are not required to comply with Facade Regulations. However, the design of Parking Decks shall consider and complement the design guidance provided for other buildings in this zone and be designed to complement the design of the liner building.
(4) 
Openings in the facade for ventilation shall be covered with decorative metal grilles or other decorative treatments. Climbing vegetation, artwork and/or other decorative treatments are encouraged to soften Parking Deck facades and increase visual interest.
(d) 
Relief considerations:
(1) 
A Parking Deck abutting Main Street, Talmage Avenue, Hamilton Street, or Columbus Place would be inconsistent with the Downtown Urban Design Plan.
(2) 
If the Zoning Board of Adjustment grants a variance to allow a Parking Deck to abut a public right-of-way, the structure shall be set back a minimum of 30 feet. The exposed facade shall be covered with artwork, plantings and/or other decorative treatment. The space between the sidewalk and the facade shall be designed as an attractive public space, with landscaping and street furniture.
11. 
Sidewalks and street trees.
(a) 
Sidewalks along Main Street and side streets shall be constructed of high strength colored and stamped patterned concrete as per the adopted Main Street standard.
(b) 
Approved street trees shall be provided 30 feet-on-center and follow the adopted Main Street standard.
12. 
Building types.
(a) 
The following building types are allowed in this district. All buildings must conform to paragraph h.
21-10.15 - Figure 5. Building Type in Main Street District
KEY: P = Permitted; NP = Not Permitted
Minimum Lot Size
(square feet)
Civic
P
5,000
Commercial Office Building
NP
5,000
Detached Single Family
NP
4,000
Liner Building
P
3,500
Live/Work
P
2,000
Mix Use
P
7,500
Parking Deck (with Liner Building)
P
15,000
Residential Elevator Flat
NP
10,000
Townhouse
NP
1,500
Twin
NP
3,000
See Subsection 21-10.15h for detailed explanation of building types
13. 
Facade regulations: All
(a) 
Intent of facade regulations:
(1) 
Establish a set of re-occurring architectural elements that reinforce the place character of Main Street and ensure harmony between different architectural styles and construction from different time periods. The intent is not to dictate architectural style. Downtown Bound Brook has, and should continue to have, a rich mix of architectural styles.
(2) 
Promote and encourage active street uses that make Main Street a pedestrian friendly environment.
(3) 
Facilitate renovations and adaptive reuse that is consistent with the character of the Downtown.
(b) 
All buildings will be built with a Base, Shaft and Crown. The regulations regarding Base, Shaft and Crown will govern all facades that face a public right-of-way.
21-10.15 - Figure 6. Base, Shaft, and Crown Illustrative Example
 
021 010.tif
(c) 
Materials.
(1) 
Permitted Primary Materials: Brick, Brick Veneers, Stone, Synthetic Stone
(2) 
Permitted Ground Floor Materials: Wood and Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF).
(3) 
Permitted (non-cornice) Crown Materials: clapboard.
(4) 
Permitted Secondary Materials: stucco and metal panels.
(5) 
Prohibited Materials: Those materials not specifically allowed are prohibited. This includes vinyls, metal siding, and fiber cement siding.
14. 
Facade regulation: Base.
(a) 
The intent of this section is to reinforce the rhythm of storefronts along Main Street in an effort to ensure an active street that is visually interesting and pedestrian-friendly.
(b) 
All ground floor facades will be divided into Storefront Sections of between 20 and 35 feet. Divisions between Storefront Sections will be identified through changes in materials, changes in color, and/or the use of horizontal bands.
(c) 
The base shall be finished with a cornice, horizontal decorative molding, or similar horizontal expression line.
(d) 
Entrances.
(1) 
All uses must have a principal entrance onto Main Street, Talmage Avenue, or Columbus Place.
(2) 
Commercial and residential uses must have separate street-facing entrances.
(e) 
Ground floor elevation. Ground-floors should be no more than 18 inches above sidewalk level, unless additional elevation is required by flood hazard area regulations.
(f) 
First story clear height. The first story shall be between 15 feet and 18 feet in height.
(g) 
All storefronts are encouraged to have an awning consistent with the standards in paragraph d.8.
(h) 
Doors, and Windows.
(1) 
Shop windows and door openings shall comprise at least 50% of the ground floor facade but not more than 75%.
(2) 
Ground floor windows must have a sill height of at least two feet but not more than three feet.
(3) 
No blank walls are permitted facing any street at the ground floor.
21-10.15 - Figure 7. Base Illustrative Example
 
021 011.tif
15. 
Facade regulation: Shaft.
(a) 
The intent of this section is to establish harmony with the existing building context.
(b) 
Facade strategies. All buildings in the Main Street Place Character District will employ one of the following Shaft Strategies:
(1) 
Traditional Main Street Strategy;
(2) 
Contemporary Main Street Strategy 1;
(3) 
Contemporary Main Street Strategy 2;
(4) 
Italianate Main Street Strategy; or
(5) 
Neoclassical Main Street Strategy.
(c) 
Windows and Bays:
(1) 
When feasible, windows on the shaft of a building will substantially align with those on adjacent buildings.
(2) 
Windows shall comprise no less than 30% and no more than 50% of the area of the shaft facade.
(3) 
Windows on the same story shall have the same sill height unless deemed appropriate by the Planning Board.
(4) 
Windows between horizontal breaks must be spaced equally and symmetrically.
(5) 
Main Street has no tradition of bay windows. No bay windows are allowed.
(d) 
Traditional Main Street Strategy.
(1) 
The intent of this strategy is to replicate the rhythm of attached buildings along Main Street.
(2) 
The front facade shall be broken into Sections between 20 feet and 35 feet in width.
(3) 
Sections should be distinguished through changes in material or material color. Changes in window pattern or style may accentuate changes in material or material color.
(4) 
Spacing of Shaft Sections must correspond to the spacing of Storefront Sections to create the appearance of a single structure.
(5) 
A single primary material should comprise 90% of all non-window areas within the shaft.
(6) 
Horizontal bands may be used to distinguish between floors.
21-10.15 - Figure 8. Main Street Illustrative Example
 
021 012.tif
(e) 
Contemporary Main Street Strategy 1.
(1) 
The intent of this strategy is to provide opportunities for contemporary building design while ensuring key architectural elements are consistently represented throughout the zone.
(2) 
The facade may be broken into Major and Minor Sections. Major Sections must be between 20 feet and 35 feet wide. Minor Sections must be between five feet and 15 feet wide.
(3) 
Breaks between Major and Minor Sections should accentuate breaks in Storefront Sections on the base.
(4) 
Major and Minor Sections shall be differentiated by the use of materials and, optionally, window patterns.
(5) 
A single primary material and a single secondary material should comprise 90% of all non-window areas within the shaft.
(6) 
All Major or all Minor Sections, but not both, will be consistently recessed from the facade plane between six inches and 12 inches. No recess will fall on the corner or edge of a building.
21-10.15 - Figure 9. Contemporary Main Street Strategy 1 Illustrative Example
 
021 013.tif
(f) 
Contemporary Main Street Strategy 2.
(1) 
The intent of this strategy is to provide opportunities for contemporary building design while ensuring key architectural elements are consistently represented throughout the zone.
(2) 
The facade may be broken into Major and Minor Sections. Major Sections must be between 25 feet and 35 feet wide. Minor Sections must be between 10 feet and 20 feet wide.
(3) 
Breaks between Major and Minor Sections should accentuate breaks in Storefront Sections on the base.
(4) 
Major and Minor Sections shall be differentiated by the use of materials and, optionally, window patterns.
(5) 
A single primary material and a single secondary material should comprise 90% of all non-window and non-balcony areas within the shaft.
(6) 
Minor Sections will be recessed from the facade plane at least five feet to create Recessed Balconies. Balcony railings shall be flush with the facade plane and be constructed of galvanized steel, wrought iron, finish grade woods, or sturdy recycled materials.
21-10.15 - Figure 10. Contemporary Main Street Strategy 2 Illustrative Example
 
021 014.tif
(g) 
Italianate main street strategy.
(1) 
The intent of this strategy is to provide opportunities for contemporary building design that contributes to architectural harmony by incorporating Italianate architectural elements found on the Voorhees Building, one of Bound Brook's iconic structures.
(2) 
Vertical bands.
(i) 
The Principal ground floor entrance must be accentuated by two vertical bands that divide the facade into two symmetrical "Divisions."
(ii) 
Vertical bands further break each "Division" into "Sections" between 10 feet and 30 feet in width.
(iii) 
A vertical band will fall on the corner of the facade.
(iv) 
Vertical bands will be no more than three feet wide and extend no more than six inches from the facade.
(v) 
Vertical bands need not be distinguished through changes in material.
(vi) 
Vertical bands will, when appropriate, accentuate Storefront Section breaks on the ground floor.
(3) 
Windows shall be designed with Sills as well as Hood-moulds or Labels.
(4) 
A single primary material should comprise 90% of all non-window areas within the shaft.
21-10.15 - Figure 11. Italianate Main Street Illustrative Example
021 015.tif
(h) 
Neoclassical Main Street Strategy.
(1) 
The intent of this strategy is to provide opportunities for contemporary building design that contributes to architectural harmony by incorporating neoclassical architectural elements found on the Elks Building, one of Bound Brook's iconic structures.
(2) 
Buildings with less than 70 feet of principal frontage along Main Street, Columbus Place, or Talmadge Avenue and less than 120 feet of side frontage do not have to be divided into Shaft Sections, provided that the facade meets the following standards:
(i) 
The facade shall be continuously constructed of high quality brick or masonry.
(ii) 
The facade shall be symmetrical.
(iii) 
In addition to meeting the window regulations in paragraph e,14(h), windows are designed with Sills as well as Hood-moulds or Labels.
21-10.15 - Figure 12. Neoclassical Main Street Illustrative Example
021 016.tif
16. 
Facade regulation: crown.
(a) 
Bound Brook has a historical tradition of flat roofs. All roofs shall be flat or have pitch sufficiently low as to be indiscernible from the ground.
(b) 
Green roofs are permitted and encouraged.
(c) 
Private outdoor space on rooftops is permitted and encouraged.
(d) 
Bound Brook has a historical tradition of cornices. Unless an Italianate Main Street Strategy is used on the Shaft, buildings of three stories or less shall have a cornice as the crown that extrudes a minimum of five inches and a maximum of 12 inches.
(e) 
If an Italianate Main Street Strategy is used on the Shaft, the crown will be an eave that extends no more than two feet with corbels or other decorative support brackets.
(f) 
Buildings of more than three stories shall have a ten-foot building step-back along street frontages. Those stories stepped back from the facade plane shall act as the building Crown and must conform to the following standards:
(1) 
Building step-backs may be of a different material than the Base.
(2) 
The rhythm of windows on the Crown should substantially match the rhythm of windows on the Shaft.
(3) 
Vertical bands and Minor Sections on the Shaft should continue through the Crown.
(4) 
Balconies:
(i) 
The area between the building facade plane and the step-back facade may accommodate balconies.
(ii) 
Balconies on the fourth floor may extend to the building facade plane.
(iii) 
Balconies on the fifth floor shall extend between six feet and eight feet from the step-backed facade.
(iv) 
Balcony railings must be constructed of galvanized steel, wrought iron, finish grade woods, or sturdy recycled materials.
(g) 
Cornices must be present at both the building step-back line (three stories) and at the top of the final story (4th or 5th story). Cornices will extrude a minimum of five inches and a maximum of 12 inches.
21-10.15 - Figure 13. Crown Elements
 
021 017.tif
21-10.15 - Figure 14. Three Story Building Crown Illustrative Example
 
021 018.tif
21-10.15 - Figure 15. Three Story Building Crown Illustrative Example
 
021 019.tif
17. 
Multiple facades.
(a) 
If a building has more than one facade that faces onto a public right-of-way, an applicant may employ different strategies on different facades provided the applicant demonstrates that the building will meet the goals and objectives of this code as determined by the Planning Board.
18. 
Relief from facade regulations.
(a) 
An applicant that does not wish to employ one of the above strategies should demonstrate that their proposal will:
(1) 
Reinforce the place character of Main Street, as illustrated throughout Subsection 21-10.15;
(2) 
Meet the objectives of the Downtown Urban Design Plan; and
(3) 
Support the means of achieving the Downtown Urban Design Plan as outlined in the Intent Section paragraph b.
19. 
Corner buildings.
(a) 
Buildings that have facades that front onto more than one street may demarcate the corner of the structure through the use of unique materials and window patterns subject to design review and approval from the Planning Board.
021 020.tif021 021.tif021 022.tif
f. 
Arts district place character standards.
1. 
Applicability.
(a) 
All regulations in paragraph f apply to parcels identified in Subsection 21-10.15 - Figure 1 as being in the Arts District. (Figure 1 may be found at the end of this subsection.)
2. 
Intent.
(a) 
The intent of the Arts District is to encourage an active, mixed-use, area with vibrant entertainment and cultural environment drawing residents, businesses, and visitors to the area. The area is envisioned as a walkable, active arts district with a strong concentration of commercial uses that are supportive of the arts.
(b) 
The Arts district is created to increase awareness and support for arts, culture, and the creative economy in the Borough of Bound Brook.
3. 
Findings of fact.
(a) 
Art- and culture-related uses and organizations add cultural and economic diversity to the Borough; enhance the lives of the Borough's residents and visitors and positively impact the Borough's economy by generating jobs and revenue and retaining a competitive workforce.
(b) 
The co-location of art- and culture-related uses and organizations within a defined Arts and Cultural District within the Borough will enhance those businesses and organizations to more effectively promote their common interests.
(c) 
The location of art- and culture-related uses and organizations within close proximity within the Borough will encourage the growth of creative industries, as well as complementary businesses, thus increasing the overall economic activity within the District and other neighboring areas.
(d) 
Art and arts-related uses can increase the value of a development projects, help to lease space more quickly, enhance the image of the community, promote cultural tourism, and provide a visible and lasting contribution to the community.
(e) 
Art and arts-related development enriches and celebrates community identity.
4. 
Allowable and prohibited principal and accessory uses.
(a) 
The ground floor of all buildings must be an active use. For the purpose of this section, an active use is any use permitted on the Ground Floor.
(b) 
Any mix of uses is allowed, provided they are allowed on their respective floors.
(c) 
Permitted and Prohibited Principal Uses can be found in Subsection 21-10.15 - Figure 16 below. If a use is not listed, it shall be presumed to be prohibited.
(d) 
The following uses are explicitly prohibited in the Arts District: new and used car lots, parking lots for automotive rentals, repairs, and sales, junk yards, gas stations, outdoor amusements, trailer camps; warehouses and storage buildings, rooming and boarding houses, public garages, adult entertainment, adult bookstores, go-go dancing establishments, tattoo parlors, massage parlors, tanning salons, pool halls, bail bondsmen, pawn shops, and drive-in or drive-through establishments or facilities.
(e) 
Permitted, Conditional, Prohibited Accessory Uses can be found in Subsection 21- 10.15 - Figure 17 - Accessory Uses in Arts District.
5. 
Conditional uses.
(a) 
Uses identified as conditional upper-story uses in Subsection 21-10.15 - Figure 17 are permitted provided they have a ground floor presence, including a dedicated entrance and ground floor space, or, at a minimum, a ground floor window display.
[Amended 3-22-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-01; 6-28-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-17]
21-10.15 - Figure 16. Principal Uses in Arts District
KEY: P = Permitted; NP = Prohibited/Not Permitted; C = Conditional
Ground Floor
Above Ground Floor
Residential
Apartment/Condominium
NP
P
Elderly care, extended care, special care
NP
P
Live/Work (Artist)
P
P
Live/Work (Professional)
NP
P
Single Family Detached
NP
NP
Townhouse Unit
NP
P
Twin Unit
NP
NP
Commercial
Bar (or Bar Restaurant)
P
C
Bed & Breakfast
NP
P
Business Services
P
P
Childcare Center
NP
P
Creative Economy Business
P
P
Educational Services, Specialized Instruction
NP
P
Entertainment/Amusement/Theater
P
P
Financial Services
P
P
Financial Services (Drive Through)
NP
NP
Fitness Center, Commercial
P
P
Gallery, craft/antique stores
P
P
Hotel
P
P
Laboratory (medical/dental)
NP
NP
Liquor Store
NP
NP
Nightclub
P
P
Office, Medical
NP
P
Office, Professional, including business offices with a Class 6 cannabis delivery license
NP
P
Restaurant (Drive Through)
NP
NP
Restaurant (Full Service)
P
P
Restaurant (Take Out)
P
NP
Retail Sales
P
C
Retail Services
P
C
Institutional/Civic
Arts Administration
P
P
Club, lodge, or fraternal organization
NP
P
Cultural Uses (museum/gallery/library)
P
P
Educational Facilities, Post-Secondary
NP
NP
Educational Facilities, Primary/Secondary
NP
NP
Educational Facilities, Vocational/Arts School
P
P
Government Office
P
P
Hospital/Medical Center
NP
NP
House of Worship
NP
P
Visual/Performing Arts
P
C
Light Industry
Artisan workshops (with Retail frontage)
P
P
Warehouse, storage
NP
NP
Parking Deck
NP
NP
21-10.15 - Figure 17. Accessory Uses in Arts District
KEY: P = Permitted; NP = Prohibited/Not Permitted
Ground Floor
Above Ground Floor
Accessory Apartment
NP
Carport
NP
Private Garage
NP
Storage Shed
NP
Parking Deck
NP
Surface Parking Lot
21-10.15.f,11
Sidewalk Cafe
21-10.15.d,2.
Home Occupation
P
Street Furniture
P
Porches
NP
Balconies (Projecting from facade)
NP
Balconies (Recessed)
See facade regulations
Signs
21-10.15.i.
Loading Zones
P
Drive-through Facility
NP
6. 
Building height.
(a) 
The standards in this section:
(1) 
Legalize the existing fabric to allow for renovations and adaptive reuse of structures;
(2) 
Discourage extensive demolition and redevelopment of existing structures and protect the historic fabric that gives Downtown Bound Brook its character; and
(3) 
Promote the goals and objectives of the Downtown Urban Design Plan.
(b) 
A maximum building height of three stories or 40 feet, whichever is the lesser, for buildings facing Main Street; and two stories or 30 feet for buildings facing Hamilton Street, Maiden Lane and West 2nd Street.
(c) 
One-story buildings are not allowed unless built before August 12, 2014.
(d) 
Additional building height can be achieved through the provision of Arts space as detailed in Arts Bonus paragraph f.18.
7. 
Hamilton street sidewalk setback.
(a) 
The standards in this section will ensure a consistent street wall along Hamilton Street and create opportunities for ample sidewalk space. Both conditions contribute to active and walkable streets.
(b) 
All buildings shall have a sidewalk setback equal to the sidewalk setback of adjacent buildings, or a zero foot yard setback, whichever is greater.
(c) 
In instances where adjacent buildings have different sidewalk setbacks, the building shall match the larger of the two setbacks.
(d) 
In instances where there are no adjacent buildings, the building shall be setback an average of the two closest buildings.
(e) 
Among other criteria, any applicant seeking relief from the Hamilton Street Sidewalk Setback may be required to demonstrate that their project:
(1) 
Will not lead to a "saw tooth" street wall condition as illustrated in 21-10.15 - Figure 18;
(2) 
Will support the goal of making Hamilton Street an active street.
21-10.15 - Figure 18. Saw Tooth Diagram
 
021 023.tif
8. 
Side yard standards.
(a) 
Hamilton Street character is partially defined by a continuous array of attached buildings that establish a well-defined street wall. The standards in this section ensure that new construction and renovation continue the street wall, help define the public space, make Hamilton Street pedestrian friendly, and ensure ground floor uses activate the street.
(b) 
No side yards are allowed except when side yard abuts a residential zone.
(c) 
When a side yard abuts a residential zone, that yard must have a minimum ten-foot setback and include plantings or other screening devices that will effectively protect the privacy of the residential neighbor.
(d) 
Among other criteria, applicants seeking relief from this regulation may be required to demonstrate that any such element.
(1) 
Would substantially improve the pedestrian experience;
(2) 
Would serve as an amenity to residents and the public;
(3) 
Would not detract from a continuous street wall along Hamilton Street;
(4) 
Would have sufficient natural and artificial light, and be sufficiently visible from surrounding structures, to remain safe at all times, especially at night;
(5) 
Would not serve to store electrical equipment, utilities, trash, recycling or the like.
9. 
Rear yard setback.
(a) 
All buildings shall be built with a minimum ten-foot rear yard setback except when the B/R Zone abuts a residential zone.
(b) 
When a rear yard abuts a residential zone, that yard must have a minimum twenty-foot setback and include plantings or other screening devices that will effectively protect the privacy of the residential neighbor.
10. 
Public art.
(a) 
The intent of this section is to encourage the construction and display of public art in the Arts District. This section does not extend to the display of installations with religious connotations or affiliations.
(b) 
Temporary public art installations on the public right-of-way are those intended to remain less than 60 days. They are permitted subject to approval by the Administrative Officer. Applicants must provide a date by when the installation will be removed. Installations not removed by the designated date shall be fined $50 per day.
(c) 
Permanent public art installations on the public right-of-way are permitted subject to Planning Board design review. Applicants must provide a concept plan showing all details of the installation, as well as a plan for regular maintenance of any installation.
(d) 
Art installations on sidewalks are encouraged provided they allow at least six feet of unobstructed sidewalk for pedestrians. The minimum distance shall be measured from the portion of the installation nearest to any obstruction within the sidewalk area. For purposes of determining the minimum clear path, parking meters, traffic signs, trees, and all similar obstacles shall constitute obstruction.
(e) 
Art installations on building facades and walls are encouraged and should primarily consist of murals or other decorative pieces that do not project from the facade more than six inches. Installations on buildings should not obscure architectural details and shall not obstruct windows, doorways or emergency exits.
(f) 
Art installations may not include commercial messaging. Signs are not considered art for the purposes of this section.
(g) 
The following art installations shall receive the highest level of design scrutiny by the Planning Board and pose the highest risk of creating a nuisance for the community. If any installation has any of the qualities listed below, Planning Board approval is necessary, even for a Temporary Installation.
(1) 
Those involving lighting.
(2) 
Those installations not on a building and which exceed the maximum accessory building height.
(3) 
Those installations on a roof or attached to a facade which exceed the maximum building height requirements of the building in this sub-district.
11. 
Parking.
(a) 
All parking must conform to Parking, paragraph j.
(b) 
Parking Decks are not permitted as an accessory or principal use in the Arts District.
(c) 
All parking shall be located behind the principal structure in the rear yard. No front or side yard parking is allowed.
12. 
Building types.
(a) 
The building types listed in Subsection 21-10.15 - Figure 19 - Building Type in Arts District are allowed in this district. All buildings must conform to paragraph h.
21-10.15 - Figure 19. Building Type in Arts District
KEY: P = Permitted; NP = Not Permitted
Minimum Lot Size
(square feet)
Civic
P
5,000
Commercial Office Building
NP
5,000
Detached Single Family
NP
4,000
Liner Building
P
3,500
Live/Work
P
2,000
Mix Use
P
7,500
Parking Deck (with Liner Building)
NP
15,000
Residential Elevator Flat
NP
10,000
Townhouse
NP
1,500
Twin
NP
3,000
See Subsection 21-10.15.h for detailed explanation of building types
13. 
Facade regulations. All
(a) 
Intent of facade regulations.
(1) 
Establish a set of recurring architectural elements that will reinforce the place character of Hamilton Street as an Arts District and ensure harmony between different architectural styles. The intent is not to dictate architectural style. Downtown Bound Brook has, and should continue to have, a rich mix of architectural styling.
(2) 
Promote and encourage active street uses that make Hamilton Street a pedestrian friendly environment that is an attractive arts destination.
(3) 
Facilitate renovations and adaptive reuse that is consistent with the character of the area.
(b) 
All buildings will be built with a Base, Shaft, and Crown. The regulations regarding Base, Shaft, and Crown will govern all facades that face a public right-of-way.
(c) 
Materials.
(1) 
Permitted primary materials. Brick, Brick Veneers, Stone, Synthetic Stone.
(2) 
Additionally permitted ground floor materials. Wood and Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF). Additionally metal construction on window storefronts only.
(3) 
Additionally permitted (non-cornice) crown materials: clapboard.
(4) 
Permitted secondary materials: Stucco or Metal Panels.
(5) 
Prohibited materials: Those materials not specifically allowed are prohibited. This includes vinyls, metal siding and fiber cement siding.
14. 
Facade regulation. Base.
(a) 
The intent of this section is to reinforce the rhythm of storefronts along Hamilton Street in an effort to provide a more active street that is pedestrian friendly.
(b) 
All ground floor facades will be divided into Storefront Sections between 20 feet and 35 feet. Divisions between Storefront Sections will be identified through changes in materials, changes in color, and/or the use of columns. Columns shall not extend beyond the facade more than six inches.
(c) 
Entrances.
(1) 
All uses must have a principal entrance onto Hamilton Street.
(2) 
Commercial and residential uses must have separate street-facing entrances.
(d) 
Ground-floor elevation. Ground-floors should be no more than 18 inches above sidewalk level, unless a higher elevation is required by Flood Hazard Area regulations.
(e) 
First story clear height. The first story shall not exceed 18 feet in height.
(f) 
All storefronts are permitted to have an awning or overhang that is consistent with the standards in paragraph d.8.
(g) 
Doors, and Windows.
(1) 
Shop windows and door openings shall comprise at least 50% of the ground floor facade but not more than 75%.
(2) 
Ground floor windows must have a sill height of at least two feet but not more than three feet.
(3) 
No blank walls are permitted facing the street at the ground floor.
15. 
Facade regulation. Shaft and Crown.
(a) 
Facade strategies.
(1) 
All buildings in the Main Arts Place Character District will employ one of the following Shaft and Crown Strategies:
(i) 
Traditional Arts District Strategy;
(ii) 
Contemporary Arts District Strategy; or
(iii) 
Neoclassical Arts District Strategy.
(b) 
Windows.
(1) 
The Shaft of all facades, unless otherwise noted, will conform to the following regulations regarding windows and bays.
(i) 
When feasible, windows on the shaft of a building will substantially align with windows on adjacent buildings.
(ii) 
Windows shall comprise no less than 30% and no more than 50% of the area of the shaft facade.
(iii) 
Windows on the same story shall have the same sill height unless deemed appropriate by the Planning Board.
(iv) 
Windows between horizontal bands must be spaced equally and symmetrically.
(v) 
Hamilton Street has no tradition of Bay windows. No Bay windows are allowed.
(c) 
Crown. The Crown of all buildings shall be a cornice and conform to the restrictions outlined in each Facade Strategy.
(d) 
Green roofs. Green roofs are permitted and encouraged.
(e) 
Rooftop amenities. Private outdoor space on rooftops is permitted and encouraged.
16A. 
(16)=16A. Traditional Arts District Strategy (Shaft and Crown).
(a) 
Shaft.
(1) 
The shaft shall be divided into Shaft Sections that correspond to Storefront Sections. This can be achieved through:
(i) 
The use of vertical bands which are distinct in material from the Principal facade material;
(ii) 
Vertical bands that are extruded less than six inches from the facade; and/or
(iii) 
A break in the rhythm of windows.
(b) 
Crown.
(1) 
Bound Brook has a historical tradition of flat roofs. All roofs shall be flat or have pitch sufficiently low as to not be discernible from the ground.
(2) 
Buildings employing Traditional Arts District Strategy may not exceed two stories or 30 feet.
(3) 
The Crown shall be a parapet that meets the following standards:
(i) 
Within a Section, the parapet shall vary in height;
(ii) 
The parapet variations shall accentuate divisions between Sections of the building; and
(iii) 
Parapet variations shall accentuate horizontal bands.
(iv) 
The parapet shall be symmetrical within each Section.
21-10.15 - Figure 20. Arts District Facade Regulations Illustrative Example 1
 
021 024.tif
16B. 
Contemporary Arts District Strategy (Shaft and Crown).
(a) 
Shaft.
(1) 
The shaft shall be divided into Shaft Sections that correspond to Storefront Sections. This can be achieved through:
(i) 
The use of vertical bands which are distinct in material from the Principal facade material;
(ii) 
Vertical bands that are extruded less than six inches from the facade; and/or
(iii) 
A break in the rhythm of windows.
(b) 
Crown.
(1) 
Bound Brook has a historical tradition of flat roofs. All roofs shall be flat or have pitch sufficiently low as to be indiscernible from the ground.
(2) 
Bound Brook has a historical tradition of cornices. Buildings shall have a cornice as the crown that extrudes a minimum of five inches and a maximum of 12 inches.
21-10.15 - Figure 21. Contemporary Arts District Strategy
 
021 025.tif
17. 
Neoclassical Arts District Strategy (Shaft and Crown).
(a) 
Shaft.
(1) 
The intent of this strategy is to provide opportunities for contemporary building design that contributes to architectural harmony by incorporating neoclassical architectural elements found on the Elks Building, one of Bound Brook's iconic structures.
(2) 
Buildings with less than 70 feet of principal frontage along Hamilton Street, Maiden Lane, or West 2nd Street and less than 120 feet of side frontage do not have to be divided into Shaft Sections, provided that the facade meets the following standards:
(i) 
The facade shall be continuously constructed of high quality brick or masonry.
(ii) 
The facade shall be symmetrical.
(iii) 
In addition to meeting the window regulations in paragraph e,14(h), windows are designed with Sills as well as Hood-moulds or Labels.
(b) 
Crown.
(1) 
Bound Brook has a historical tradition of flat roofs. All roofs shall be flat or have pitch sufficiently low as to be indiscernible from the ground.
(2) 
Bound Brook has a historical tradition of cornices. Buildings utilizing the Neoclassical Arts District Strategy shall have a cornice as the crown that extrudes a minimum of five inches and a maximum of 12 inches.
21-10.15 - Figure 22. Neoclassical Arts District Illustrative Example
 
021 026.tif
18. 
Arts bonus.
(a) 
Intent. The Arts District Place Character encourages the development of arts spaces by allowing for additional building height and square footage when a project provides space for Arts- and Culture-Related Uses.
(b) 
Only proposals on lots of at least 5,000 square feet are eligible for the Arts Bonus.
(c) 
For the purpose of this section, the following shall be considered Arts- and Culture-Related Uses:
(1) 
Visual/performing arts. A for-profit business or not-for-profit organization that presents live performances of theatre, dance, music, or other imaginative work and/or produces or exhibits physical works created by, or under the direction of one or more artists, which are intended for unique production or limited reproduction, including for-profit businesses and not-for-profit organizations involved in instruction of arts and cultural forms.
(2) 
Arts administration. A for-profit business or not-for-profit organization that offers a technical and/or administrative support function to the operation of an arts and cultural activity: marketing; public relations; graphic design and publishing; booking and travel services; internet and social media services; consulting and planning services for arts and cultural activity; provision of technical equipment and expertise related to arts performance and presentation.
(3) 
Educational arts. Museums or historic sites, the primary mission of which is education, history, or historic preservation, shall also qualify as arts and culture organizations.
(4) 
Arts dining. General consumer-oriented food retailers such as restaurants, cafes, coffee and tea shops, and delicatessens.
(5) 
Creative economy business. Those businesses whose primary economic activities are the generation or utilization of innovation, knowledge, and information involving individual creativity, skill and talent which activities have a potential for wealth and job creation through the generation of ideas, products and/or services. Standard categories may include, but are not limited to: advertising, architecture, art and antiques, designing computer games or software, culinary arts, crafts, design, designer fashion, film and video, music, performing arts, theatre, publishing, TV and radio.
(d) 
Square footage and height bonus.
(1) 
Projects that provide Arts and Culture-Related Uses are eligible for additional square feet above the 2nd story height limitation in accordance with Subsection 21-10.15 - Figure 23.
(2) 
The following provides a justification for why density bonuses vary based on principal entrance. In evaluating any application for additional building height and/or additional square footage bonus, the municipality should consider that:
(i) 
Main Street has been envisioned as the major commercial and residential street in Historic Bound Brook. The intensity of uses and scale of development that exit onto this street should reflect this. Additionally, Main Street is a wide thoroughfare that will accommodate larger structures without adversely impacting access to light and air.
(ii) 
Hamilton Street has been envisioned as the principal arts street, which justifies intensive arts use. However, it is not the major thoroughfare in Historic Downtown Bound Brook and development exiting onto it should respect the existing street character. As Hamilton Street has a wide right-of-way, moderate height increases will not adversely impact access to light and air.
(iii) 
Maiden Lane and West 2nd Street are envisioned as secondary arts streets with activities of moderate intensity that support higher intensity development elsewhere in the district. The street width of both these streets is considerably less than either Main or Hamilton Street and will only support slight increases in building height without impacting access to light and air.
21-10.15 - Figure 23. Square Footage and Height Bonus
Principal Entrance
Additional Square Feet Above 2nd Story
Maximum Building Height
Main Streeta
4:1 - Four square feet of Permitted Above Ground Floor Uses for one square foot of Arts and Culture-Related Uses
5 stories or 70 feet
Hamilton Streetb
2:1 - Two square feet of Permitted Above Ground Floor Uses for one square foot of Arts and Culture-Related Uses
4 stories or 54 feet
Maiden Lanea
W. 2nd Streetb
1:1 - One square foot of Permitted Above Ground Floor Uses for one square foot of Arts and Culture-Related Uses
3 stories or 42 feet
a
Projects with corner entrances and lot lines that abut Main Street and either Hamilton Street or Maiden Lane shall be eligible for the Main Street bonus.
b
Projects with corner entrances and lot lines that abut Hamilton Street and West 2nd Street shall be eligible for the Hamilton Street bonus.
(e) 
Accessory uses. No more than 25% of the Arts and Culture-Related Use space used to obtain bonus space may be dedicated to accessory uses, which for the purposes of this section shall include but are not limited to educational and classroom space, non-primary rehearsal space, administrative offices, lobbies, circulation space, ticket offices, restrooms, dressing rooms, other backstage areas and equipment space.
(f) 
Developer's agreement. Any applicant seeking to benefit from an Arts Bonus must execute a Developer Agreement with Borough Council prior to submitting a site plan to the Planning Board. The Developer Agreement shall specify the terms and conditions of the commitment made by the applicant to affirmatively market the project to arts and arts-related uses.
(g) 
Certification. Bonuses shall be permitted only upon certification by the Administrative Officer that the conditions set forth in this code have been met.
(h) 
Documentation. The applicant must provide the following:
(1) 
Drawings clearly designating all floor area that will result from the permitted bonus floor area.
(2) 
Drawings clearly designating all floor area and/or below grade floor space for any new Arts and Culture-Related Uses for which a bonus is to be received. Such drawings shall be of sufficient detail to show that such designated space shall be designed, arranged and used for the new Arts and Culture-Related Uses.
(3) 
Detailed plans regarding core, shell, structural, mechanical, electrical, plumbing and HVAC systems necessary to ensure that the Arts and Culture-Related Use space will operate efficiently for its intended use.
(4) 
Occupancy:
(i) 
The owner must provide a signed lease from the prospective operator of the Arts and Culture-Related Use space or
(ii) 
In the case a space will be owned and occupied by the same entity, a written commitment in a form acceptable to the Planning Board stating the space will be used as a Arts and Culture-Related Use space for a period of not less than five years.
(5) 
Certificate of occupancy.
(i) 
The owner shall not apply for or accept a certificate of occupancy and no certificate of occupancy shall be issued until the Planning Board has certified that the Arts and Culture-Related Use space is complete and all provisions of this code have been met.
(i) 
Design.
(1) 
The design of buildings used for Arts and Culture-Related Uses should substantially align with the Facade Regulations outlined in the Arts District place Character section. Nonetheless, applicants proposing Arts and Culture-Related Use spaces may be granted variances to these regulations if they can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Zoning Board of Adjustment that:
(i) 
Such variances are required to successfully accommodate the visual and performing arts uses.
(ii) 
Such variances are consistent with the design principles articulated in the Facade Regulations for the Arts District.
(iii) 
Such variances are consistent with the principals outline in paragraph b, Intent.
(2) 
Additionally, building setbacks of 10 feet shall be required based on the following rules and as illustrated in Subsection 21-10.15 - Figure 24 - Arts District Building Setback Diagram:
(i) 
Three story buildings: 3rd story step-back.
(ii) 
Four story buildings: 4th story step-back.
(iii) 
Five story buildings: 4th and 5th story step-back.
(3) 
Those stories stepped back from the facade plane must conform to the following standards:
(i) 
Building step-backs facades may be of a different material than the Base.
(ii) 
The rhythm of windows on the step-backed portion should substantially match that of the rhythm of the windows on the Shaft.
(iii) 
All vertical bands should continue through the step-backed portion of the building.
(iv) 
The area between the building facade plane and the step back facade may accommodate balconies.
(v) 
Cornices or other horizontal band are encouraged at the building step-back line. Cornices are required at the top of the final story. Cornices will extrude a minimum of five inches and a maximum of 12.
21-10.15 - Figure 24. Arts District Building Setback Diagram
 
021 027.tif
21-10.15 - Figure 25. Arts District Building Setback Illustration
 
021 028.tif
g. 
Downtown residential district place character standards.
1. 
Applicability. All regulations in paragraph g apply to parcels identified in Subsection 21-10.15 - Figure 1 as being in the Downtown Residential District. (Figure 1 may be found at the end of this subsection.)
2. 
Intent. The intent of the Residential District Place Character Standards is to regulate those areas in the B/R Zone which are not suitable for commercial development but which, by nature of their proximity to transit and commercial areas, are distinctly part of the Downtown.
3. 
Allowable and prohibited primary and accessory uses.
(a) 
Permitted and Prohibited Principal Uses can be found in Subsection 21-10.15 - Figure 26. If a use is not listed, it shall be presumed to be prohibited.
(b) 
The following uses are explicitly prohibited in the Downtown Residential District: new and used car lots, automotive rentals, repairs, and sales, junk yards, gas stations, outdoor amusements, trailer camps; warehouses and storage buildings, rooming and boarding houses, public garages, adult entertainment, adult bookstores, go-go dancing establishments, tattoo parlors, body piercing, tanning salons, pool halls, bail bondsmen, pawn shops, and drive-in or drive-through establishments or facilities.
(c) 
Permitted and Prohibited Accessory Uses can be found in Subsection 21-10.15 - Figure 27.
21-10.15 - Figure 26. Principal Uses in Residential District
KEY: P = Permitted; NP = Prohibited/Not Permitted
Ground Floor
Above Ground Floor
Residential
Apartment/Condominium
P
P
Elderly care, extended care, special care
NP
NP
Live/Work (Artist)
P
P
Live/Work (Professional)
P
P
Single Family Detached
NP
NP
Townhouse Unit
P
P
Twin Unit
P
P
All Commercial Uses
NP
NP
All Institutional/Civic Uses
Club, lodge, or fraternal organization
P
P
Cultural Uses (museum/gallery/library)
P
P
House of Worship
P
P
Cemeteries
P
All Industrial Uses
NP
NP
21-10.15 - Figure 27. Accessory Uses in Residential District
KEY: P = Permitted; NP = Prohibited/Not Permitted
Accessory Apartment
P
Carport
P
Private Garage
P
Storage Shed
NP
Parking Deck
NP
Surface Parking Lot
P
Sidewalk Cafe
NP
Home Occupation
P
Street Furniture
P
Porches
P
Balconies
P
Signs
21-10.15.i
Loading Zones
NP
Drive-through Facility
NP
4. 
Building height.
(a) 
The standards in this section legalize the existing fabric to allow for renovations and adaptive reuse of structures; discourage extensive demolition and redevelopment of existing structures and protect the historic fabric; and promote the goals and objectives of the Downtown Urban Design Plan.
(b) 
Maximum building height shall be 2.5 stories or 35 feet, whichever is the lesser.
5. 
Front yard setback.
(a) 
A minimum of five feet and a maximum of 10 feet front yard setback is allowed.
(b) 
No parking is allowed in the front yard.
6. 
Side yard standards.
(a) 
No side yards are required except when a nonresidential use abuts a residential use.
(b) 
When a nonresidential use abuts a residential zone, the nonresidential use must provide a minimum ten-foot side yard setback and include plantings or other screening devices that will effectively protect the privacy of the residents.
7. 
Rear yard setback.
(a) 
All buildings shall be built with a minimum ten-foot rear yard setback except when a nonresidential use abuts a residential use.
(b) 
When a nonresidential use abuts a residential use, that yard must have twenty-foot rear yard setback and include plantings or other screening devices that will effectively protect the privacy of the residents.
8. 
Parking.
(a) 
In addition to the regulations outlined in this section, all parking must conform to paragraph j, Parking.
(b) 
Parking decks are not permitted as an accessory or principal use in the Downtown Residential District.
(c) 
Parking is not allowed in the front yard. If located in the side yard, parking garages and carports must be set back from the principal building 20 feet.
9. 
Building types.
(a) 
The following building types are allowed in this district. All buildings must conform to paragraph h.
21-10.15 - Figure 28. Building Type in Downtown Residential District
KEY: P = Permitted; NP = Not Permitted
Minimum Lot Size
(square feet)
Civic
P
5,000
Commercial Office Building
NP
5,000
Detached Single Family
NP
4,000
Liner Building
NP
3,500
Live/Work
NP
2,000
Mix Use
NP
7,500
Parking Deck (with Liner Building)
NP
15,000
Residential Elevator Flat
P
10,000
Townhouse
P
1,500
Twin
P
3,000
See Subsection 21-10.15.h for detailed explanation of building types
h. 
Building types.
1. 
Civic. A building that may contain governmental, arts, institutional, or religious uses. They are significant buildings with unique design characteristics, public art installations, and/or public space areas. Examples include courthouses, government administration offices, theaters and museums. They do not contain residential or industrial uses. Permitting a civic building in a sub-district does not permit all uses associated with civic structures. Uses of civic buildings shall be governed by the Uses section of this code.
021 029.tif
2. 
Commercial office building. A building devoted solely to commercial uses. They may be designed as walk-ups or elevator buildings depending on the number of floors. The ownership structure may be condominium or rental. Common entrances and other spaces may be shared.
021 030.tif
3. 
Detached single-family. A detached single-family unit on its own individual lot designed for or used exclusively by one family.
021 031.tif
4. 
Liner buildings. A building that separates the exteriors of large structures such as parking garages, movie theaters or supermarkets from the street. They allow large, blank facades to be screened by pedestrian-scaled uses. The building may be attached or integrated into the larger structure, or sit in front of it, with separations dictated by building codes. Individual unit access is to be principally provided from the primary street.
021 032.tif
5. 
Live/work. A hybrid commercial/residential building with a ground-floor business and upper- floor dwelling unit(s). Traditionally, the upper floor residential unit is occupied by the proprietor of the commercial establishment. Live/work buildings may not exceed three stories. Building may be new infill construction or a conversion of an existing structure. Elevators are not required.
021 033.tif
6. 
Mixed use. A building that includes more than one use in a single structure. Typically, an active use occupies the ground floor and residential or office uses occupy the floors above. Upper floor uses must be provided from a common corridor. Common lobby elevators are required.
021 034.tif
7. 
Parking decks. A building or part thereof designed specifically for automobile parking and where there are a number of floors or levels on which parking takes place. Parking decks are to be located internal to a block and require a Liner Building. Parking Decks are required to meet all design and buffer requirements of this code.
021 035.tif
8. 
Residential elevator flat. A residential building containing two or more dwelling units attached at one or more common roofs, walls or floors. Typically, the unit's habitable area is provided on a single level with entrances provided from a common corridor. A common lobby and elevators are required when more than one story is built.
021 036.tif
9. 
Townhouse. A one-family dwelling unit attached horizontally with other dwelling units in a linear arrangement. They are located on individual lots and are separated from other dwelling units by an approved wall, extending from the foundation through the roof that is structurally independent of the corresponding wall of the adjoining unit. They have a totally exposed front and rear wall to be used for access, light and ventilation. A variation of the Townhouse is the Stacked Townhouse, with two, similarly sized one-family dwelling units integrated into the footprint of a Townhouse.
021 037.tif
10. 
Twin. A one-family dwelling unit with a private entrance, attached horizontally with one other dwelling unit in a linear arrangement. They are located on individual lots and are separated from the other dwelling unit by an approved wall, extending from the foundation through the roof that is structurally independent of the corresponding wall of the adjoining unit. They have a totally exposed front, rear and side wall to be used for access, light and ventilation.
021 038.tif
i. 
Signs.
1. 
Relationship to other sign standards. Where there is a conflict between the provisions of this section and those elsewhere in the Borough of Bound Brook Code, the sign standards and requirements within this section shall take precedence in the B/R Zone, in particular in relation to Subsection 21-10.5 - Signs.
2. 
Sign area calculation. The area for a sign is calculated as follows:
(a) 
The area of a sign shall be computed as the total square footage of the background upon which the lettering, illustration or display is presented, including any base support or frame.
(b) 
If there is no background, the sign area shall be the rectangle which is the product of the largest horizontal and vertical dimensions of the lettering, illustration or display (See Subsection 21-10.15 - Figure 29)
21-10.15 - Figure 29. Sign Area Calculations
021 039.tif
3. 
Maintenance. All signs shall be maintained in good condition. Faded, torn, yellowed, crooked or other deteriorated or unsightly signs are not permitted, and shall be removed. Clear adhesive materials, only, shall be used to mount temporary signs, and adhesives must be removed when the sign is removed. No duct tape or similar opaque adhesives shall be permitted. If a sign is not in good condition, it must be removed at the request of the Zoning Officer.
4. 
Review and approval. Unless otherwise stated, the Zoning Officer shall review and grant/deny zoning permits for all signs, including temporary signs and permanent freestanding signs on existing developed sites where the sign conforms to all the requirements of this subsection, or for replacement or relocation of existing permanent freestanding signs where the sign conforms to all the requirements of this subsection, in accordance with the regulations contained in this subsection, for signs on existing developed properties for which no change to the site other than the sign is being proposed, and if the proposed sign conforms to all regulations in this subsection. If the sign does not conform to the provisions in this subsection, the applicant must obtain a variance from the Zoning Board of Adjustment.
[Amended 4-10-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-06]
5. 
Wall signs.
[Amended 4-10-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-06]
(a) 
Wall signs, also known as flat or band signs, are mounted directly to the building face and run parallel to the facade. They may also be placed with a vertical orientation.
(b) 
A wall sign's lettering, logos, and symbols must be mounted to a backing; letters may not be directly mounted to the facade; however, letters, symbols, or graphics may be installed without a signboard, provided they are mounted on a proper backing.
(c) 
Signs should be proportional to the building facade as a whole. The ratio of the horizontal dimension to the vertical dimension, on a horizontal sign, shall not exceed 10:4; and the ratio of the vertical dimension to the horizontal dimension, on a vertical sign, shall not exceed 10:4. The overall area of the sign may not exceed 40 square feet.
(d) 
Electronic message and manually changeable copy boards are not allowed.
(e) 
Wall signs shall not cover windows, other building openings, or existing architectural building features.
(f) 
A sign that is painted onto the building facade displaying the business name or activity is not permitted. Such a sign requires a variance from the Zoning Board of Adjustment.
(g) 
Signs should, to the best ability of the applicant, be in line with signs on adjacent buildings.
(h) 
Additional regulations pertaining to signage in that portion of the B/R District that is also in Redevelopment Area 1 can be found in the Redevelopment Plan for Area 1.
21-10.15 — Figure 30. Wall Sign Requirements
Permitted on the following Building Types
Mixed Use, Civic, Commercial Office Building, Liner Building
Sign Area
The area of a sign shall not exceed 1 square foot for each linear foot of store facade frontage. Buildings with frontage on more than one street may have a full-size sign facing the major street and a smaller sign, not exceeding 50% of the size of the full-size sign, facing the minor street(s)
Sign Height
2' maximum letter or element height
Location on the Building
Permitted on all facades that face a right-of-way. Not permitted above the Expression Line that distinguishes between the Base and Shaft (see Applicable Place Character Standards) except for vertical signs
Projection
1 foot maximum
Quantity
1 per tenant per public Right-of-Way frontage
Internal Illumination
Prohibited
Rear Illumination
Permitted with LED lighting
Base Materials
Wood, wood substitute, masonry, high quality synthetics, metal
Materials
Wood, wood substitute, metal, masonry, plastic, high quality synthetics, glass
21-10.15 - Figure 31. Illustrative Wall Sign
 
021 040.tif
6. 
Projecting signs.
[Amended 4-10-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-06]
(a) 
A Projecting Sign is attached to and projects from a building facade or hangs from a support structure attached to the building facade.
(b) 
Projecting signs must be mounted perpendicular to the building face.
(c) 
Lettering and/or symbols shall only appear on two opposing sides of a Projecting Sign.
(d) 
Projecting signs may be horizontally or vertically oriented.
21-10.15 — Figure 32. Projecting Sign Requirements
Permitted on the following Building Types
Mixed Use, Civic, Liner Building
Sign Dimensions
The sign shall be a maximum of six feet vertical dimension by two feet horizontal dimension and a maximum of 1 foot thick
Location on the Building
Permitted on all facades that face a right-of-way. Not permitted above the Expression Line defining the Base of a structure. Signs or structural supports may not extend above the eave, cornice, or parapet. Light from lighted signs may not intrude into any upper floor windows
Distance from Sidewalk
Ideally, the bottom of the sign should be at 7 feet 6 inches and should coordinate with awning location. Bottom of sign shall not be below 7 feet under any circumstances
Projection
Maximum projection from the building is 5 feet
Quantity
1 per tenant per public Right-of-Way frontage. Buildings with frontage on more than one street may have a full-size sign facing the major street and a smaller sign, not exceeding 50% of the size of the full-size sign, facing the minor street(s)
Internal Illumination
Permitted
Rear Illumination
Permitted with LED lighting
Base Materials
Wood, wood substitute
Lettering/Symbol Materials
Wood, wood substitute, metal, plastic, synthetics, glass
Mounting Material
Wrought iron, stainless steel or painted black metal with concealed mounting hardware
21-10.15 - Figure 33. Illustrative Projecting Sign
 
021 041.tif
7. 
Awning signs.
(a) 
An awning sign is any sign that is mounted, painted, or otherwise applied on or attached to an awning.
(b) 
Signs mounted on awnings must comply with awning standards in paragraph d,8.
21-10.15 - Figure 34. Awning Sign Requirements
Permitted on the following Building Types
Mixed Use, Civic, Liner Building
Sign Size
Up to 50% of an awning may be use for signage
Height
Signs may not substantially change the height of the awning
Distance from Sidewalk
See awning regulations (21-10.15.d,8.)
Quantity
1 per tenant per public Right-of-Way frontage
Sign Materials
Cloth, canvas, paint, plastic, synthetics
Internal Illumination
Prohibited
21-10.15 - Figure 35. Illustrative Awning Sign
 
021 042.tif
8. 
Window signs.
(a) 
A window sign is posted, painted, placed, or affixed in or on a window exposed for public view or is a sign hung inside the building facing the window for public view.
(1) 
Businesses may display window signs in ground floor windows, including glass doors, for the advertising of goods and services available on the premises. Such signs shall be placed only on the interior of the windows.
(2) 
Window signs shall not exceed 20% of any window, window panel, or glass area on any building. Community event signs are not included in this limitation, but total sign coverage in no case shall exceed 50% in any window.
(3) 
Window signs with an area greater than eight square feet require a zoning (sign) permit which may be approved by the Administrative Officer. The permit for a sign must be available for inspection on the premises during all times that the sign is displayed. The permit number and date shall be written clearly on a lower back corner of the sign.
(4) 
Window Lighted Signs are permitted, subject to the following regulations.
(i) 
Each commercial establishment may display one distinct box-type, tubular/neon or composite LED portable lighted sign per ground floor window panel.
(ii) 
Maximum area of each portable lighted sign shall be four square feet, with a three-foot maximum in any dimension, but total window coverage of sign(s) of any kind shall not exceed 20% per window.
(iii) 
Power cords and other electrical components shall be minimized as to visibility from outside the building, to the extent practicable. Excess cord shall be out of sight from the building exterior.
(iv) 
Each establishment is limited to one "open" sign.
(v) 
No blinking, moving lights, or changing displays shall be permitted.
(vi) 
Lighted signs require a permit and shall not be permitted above the ground floor level.
21-10.15 - Figure 36. Illustrative Window Sign
 
021 043.tif
9. 
Additional signs.
(a) 
A-Frame signs.
(1) 
Portable "A-Frame" Signs. Each ground floor commercial establishment may display one portable A-frame sidewalk sign; only if the positioning of such sign allows for a minimum of five feet of clear adjacent walkway/sidewalk access in the pedestrian areas associated with the building and does not block parking, parking meters or other public amenities, or obscure vision for traffic. A zoning (sign) permit shall be required for an A-frame sign.
(2) 
The A-frame sign display surfaces shall be made of dark-colored writable/erasable materials only, such as slate, "dry erase" board, or a dark surface covered by Plexiglas, on which erasable writing can be displayed.
(3) 
Maximum dimensions of each side panel shall be two feet wide by three feet high.
(4) 
No paper or other materials shall be affixed to the exterior surface of the A-frame sign.
(5) 
No other portable standing signs are permitted.
(6) 
The sign shall be maintained in good condition, as identified in paragraph i.3.
(7) 
The sign may be displayed outdoors only during hours the establishment is open for business.
(b) 
Temporary window signs. Establishments may display temporary signs, as follows:
(1) 
Temporary window signs are allowed for a total of 45 days.
(2) 
Temporary window signs must comply with all window sign regulations.
(3) 
If a temporary sign is not in good condition, it must be removed at the request of the Zoning Officer, whether or not it has been displayed for a full 45 days.
(4) 
Clear adhesive materials, only, shall be used to mount temporary signs, and adhesives must be removed when the sign is removed. No duct tape or similar opaque adhesives shall be permitted.
(c) 
Marquee sign.
(1) 
A Marquee sign is a projecting sign typically associated with theaters and designed to have manually changeable copy, electronic components, or is highly illuminated.
(2) 
Marquee Signs are conditionally allowed on Movie Theaters and Live Entertainment venues, subject to Planning Board Design Review.
(d) 
Roof sign.
(1) 
A Roof Sign consists of individual letters or elements erected on the roof of a building or any sign which projects above the roofline.
(2) 
Roof Signs are prohibited in the B/R Zone.
j. 
Parking.
1. 
Intent.
(a) 
It is the purpose of these parking standards to ensure that each development in the B/R District has adequate access to sufficient parking to serve the demand generated by the use(s) on each site while at the same time contributing to optimal use of the collective parking supply within the B/R District as a whole and supporting goals for the district to achieve an economically vibrant, walkable, mixed-use, sustainable environment that accommodates many means of travel. Additionally, these parking standards are intended to promote an efficient supply of parking in the B/R District that fosters both public- private partnerships for parking as well as shared parking among developments.
(b) 
The standards for the B/R District reduce the requirements from the baseline suburban oriented standards in recognition that:
(1) 
Extensive sharing of parking among nearby land uses can occur; that
(2) 
A majority of travel to and between land uses within the district could be independent from an automobile; and
(3) 
An array of public parking facilities and regular transit service greatly reduces the need for independent parking for individual land uses.
2. 
Relationship to other parking standards. Where there is a conflict between the provisions of this section and those elsewhere in the Borough of Bound Brook Code, the parking standards and requirements within this section shall govern.
3. 
Parking ratios. Parking shall be provided and maintained in connection with the proposed use(s) of all buildings or structures; such spaces are to be provided as detailed in Subsection 21-10.15 - Figure 37. Where the specific use is not listed in Subsection 21-10.15 - Figure 37, the requirements for the closest similar use shall apply as determined by the Planning Board.
[Amended 8-25-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-19]
21-10.15 - Figure 37. Parking Ratios
GFA = gross square feet of floor area
Principal Use
Minimum # Spaces
Maximum # Spaces
Residential - Stand alone
1 per 1 bedroom
1 per 1 bedroom
1.5 per 2 bedrooms
1.5 per 2 bedrooms
2 per 3 bedrooms or more
2 per 3 bedrooms or more
Residential in mixed-use development
1 per 1 bedroom
1 per 1 bedroom
1.5 per 2 bedrooms
1.5 per 2 bedrooms
2 per 3 bedrooms or more
2 per 3 bedrooms or more
Retail/Commercial
1 per 1,000 GFA
3 per 1,000 GFA
Restaurants
1 per 400 square feet dining space
1 per 200 square feet dining space
Office
1 per 1,000 GFA
1 per 500 GFA
Theater
1 per every 6 seats
1 per every 3 seats
Entertainment
1 per 1,000 GFA
3 per 1,000 GFA
Hotel/Inn
0.50 per guest room
1 per guest room
House of Worship
1 per every 6 seats
1 per every 3 seats
Education/Library
1 per 1,000 GFA
3 per 1,000 GFA
Institutional/Civic Uses
1 per 1,000 GFA
3 per 1,000 GFA
(a) 
Applicants interested in reducing the required number of off-street parking spaces and/or are interested in providing them off-site should consult the following sections:
(1) 
Dedication to the Borough, paragraph j.8.
(2) 
Shared Parking, paragraph j.9.
(3) 
Payments in Lieu of Parking, paragraph j.10.
(4) 
Off-site Parking, paragraph j.11.
4. 
Pre-existing uses.
(a) 
This section recognizes the special circumstances surrounding parking with respect to the adaptive reuse of existing structures and to promote the efficient addition of supplemental parking to serve changes in use while at the same time enabling more intensive land use in the B/R District.
(b) 
Any structure or land use lawfully in existence prior to the adoption of this section shall not be subject to its parking requirements as long as the kind or extent of use is not changed, and provided further that any parking facilities now serving such structures shall not in the future be reduced.
(c) 
Any existing use changed to a different and/or more intense use shall use the following formula to calculate their parking requirement: In addition to the number of spaces currently provided, the proposed use shall only be required to add the difference between the number of required parking spaces for the existing use and the required parking spaces for the proposed use, in accordance with the ratios established in Subsection 21-10.15 - Figure 37. The property owner shall be grandfathered with respect to existing parking deficits. See Subsection 21-10.15 - Figure 39 for an illustrative example and formula.
21-10.15 - Figure 39. Existing Use Parking Example
Existing Number of Off-Street Spaces Provided
Minimum number of spaces required for existing use in [proposed] code
Minimum number for proposed use
Minimum number of total spaces required for proposed use
Number of spaces
3
7
17
8
4
A
B
C
C-B+A
B-R
5. 
Employee parking. There is no minimum number of parking spaces required for employee parking in the B/R District. Notwithstanding this, if the Planning Board determines that employee parking is needed to serve the proposed use(s) on a site; such spaces shall be provided at a rate of no more than one space per two employees. A minimum of 50% of all employee parking spaces required by the Planning Board must be provided off-site within 900 feet of the use.
6. 
Handicapped parking. All off-street parking areas shall include paved, handicapped accessible parking spaces as may be required by Federal and State laws and regulations. Accessible parking spaces shall be at least 96 inches wide. Handicap accessible parking spaces and access aisles shall be level, not exceeding 2% slope in all directions. Handicap accessible parking spaces shall be provided in the following amounts relative to the total number of spaces provided in the parking area, unless otherwise determined by Federal and State laws and regulations.
21-10.15 - Figure 38. Handicapped Parking
Total Parking Spaces in Lot
Required Accessible Spaces
1-25
1
26-50
2
51-75
3
76-100
4
101-150
5
151-200
6
201-300
7
301-400
8
401-500
9
501-1,000
2% of total
1,001 and over
20 plus 1 for each 100 over 1,000
7. 
Bicycle parking.
(a) 
A minimum of one bicycle parking space shall be provided for each 10 off-street automobile parking spaces within the B/R District. All bicycle parking spaces shall be provided in the form of bicycle racks with locking capability. Bicycle parking facilities shall be designed and installed to include:
(1) 
Spaces that are a minimum of two feet by six feet per bicycle.
(2) 
The minimum number possible of potential conflict points between bicycles and motor vehicles.
(3) 
Lighting.
(4) 
Provision for locking of bicycles to the rack or bicycle locker.
(5) 
Adequate spacing for access to the bicycle and locking device when the spaces are occupied.
(6) 
Where possible, bicycle parking shall be located within view of building entrances or in view of windows, and/or security personnel stations.
(7) 
Bicycle parking facility design shall complement the buildings and landscape design in the B/R District as a whole.
(b) 
Bicycle, pedestrian, and transit connections and access. It is the intent of these regulations to promote and support access by bicycle and walking throughout the community. To this end, all parking lots must be designed to provide safe and convenient pedestrian and bicycle access as a part of any parking lot design. Motor vehicle parking areas shall be located, designed and constructed to facilitate safe and convenient pedestrian and bicycle movement to and from public walkways and/or bikeways, streets, or transit stops.
8. 
Dedication to the Borough.
(a) 
Applicants are encouraged to enter into shared parking agreements with the Borough for shared public-private use of their parking spaces. Required off-street parking spaces, or facilities, which, after development, are dedicated to the Borough for use as public parking, shall be deemed to continue to satisfy the parking requirements for the private uses for which they were originally provided. Where a developer dedicates a portion of spaces on his/her site for public parking, he/she shall be eligible for the waivers detailed in paragraph j.17.
(b) 
In recognition of the benefits that district wide shared parking can have on reducing the number of required parking spaces, any applicant with more than 10 required spaces who permanently dedicates 30% or more of their parking lot to public use shall receive a 10% reduction in parking requirements. Applicants with less than 10 spaces but more than five spaces who dedicate their lot to the Borough may request a waiver of all of their required parking.
(c) 
All applicants dedicating any portion of their lot to the Borough must agree to allow for signage [to be provided by the Borough] that prominently indicates the spaces are open to the public.
9. 
Shared parking.
(a) 
Applicability.
(1) 
On a site where a building or buildings are used for two or more purposes, the applicant shall refer to this shared parking section to determine the application's off-street parking requirements.
(2) 
Applicants are also encouraged to utilize the shared parking methodology to determine their off-street parking requirements where there are adjacent properties (within 900 feet) with parking demand at times of day that vary from those of the principal use(s) on the site and where a shared use parking agreement can be established among those nearby properties.
(b) 
Calculating shared parking:
(1) 
The number of required spaces for two or more land uses shall be determined by the following procedure:
(i) 
Establish baseline. Determine the minimum amount of parking required for each individual use, as set forth in paragraph j.3.
(ii) 
Factor in occupancy rates. For each of the six time periods in the table below, multiply the minimum parking required for each individual use by the appropriate percentage indicated in the table below.
(iii) 
Add. Sums each of the six columns individually.
(iv) 
Determine minimum and maximum parking requirement. Select the time period (column) with the lowest total parking requirement and use that total as the minimum shared parking requirement for the collective uses. Then, select the time period (column) with the highest total parking requirement and use that total as the maximum shared parking requirement for the collective uses.
21-10.15 - Figure 40. Occupancy Rates
Monday - Friday
Saturday & Sunday
8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.
6:00 p.m. - Mid
Mid - 8:00 a.m.
8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.
6:00 p.m. - Mid
Mid - 8:00 a.m.
Education
55%
85%
10%
95%
80%
0%
Entertainment
55%
85%
10%
80%
100%
10%
Institutional
100%
40%
5%
10%
10%
5%
Office
100%
5%
5%
15%
5%
5%
Theater
50%
95%
0%
60%
100%
0%
Religious
20%
40%
5%
100%
50%
5%
Residential
60%
100%
100%
80%
100%
100%
Restaurant
70%
100%
10%
70%
100%
20%
Retail/ Commercial
90%
80%
5%
100%
70%
5%
(c) 
Enforcement. The shared parking plan will be enforced through a legally binding agreement among all owners of record. The owner of the shared parking area shall enter into a written developer's agreement with the Borough. The agreement must state that the parking area shall never be disposed of except in conjunction with the sale of the building(s) which the parking area serves so long as the facilities are required; and that the owner agrees to bear the expense of recording the agreement and such agreement shall run with the land (bind his heirs, successors, and assigns). An attested copy of the agreement between the owners of record shall be submitted to the Borough Attorney for review and recordation. Recordation of the agreement must take place before issuance of a building permit or certificate of occupancy for any use to be served by the shared parking area. A shared parking agreement may be revoked only if all required off-street parking spaces will be provided on-site for each use in accordance with the off-street parking schedules in this section. The written agreement may be voided by the Borough if other off-street public facilities are provided in accord with these zoning regulations.
Note: The following is an example of how to calculate shared parking for three properties: a residential building with 10 code required parking spaces, an office building requiring 15 spaces, and a religious institution requiring 10 spaces.
021 p59.tif
The total number of spaces required in a shared lot to accommodate these three uses is 23.
(d) 
Change in use. Where the uses subject to a shared parking agreement change, the Planning Board may require a revised shared parking study, at the property owner's expense. If that study indicates that additional parking may be necessary, the Planning Board shall have the authority to require a new shared parking agreement.
(e) 
Reduction in spaces. The Planning Board may approve a request for a reduction in the number of required shared-use spaces if all of the conditions listed below are satisfied:
(1) 
Each parking space is usable by any visitor; that is, no restrictions have been placed on the use of the spaces.
(2) 
The reduction in parking is no greater than 20%.
(3) 
The applicant can demonstrate with a parking analysis that parking demand for the collective uses can be met with fewer spaces.
(f) 
Shared parking location.
(1) 
Off-street shared parking spaces shall be located on the same lot as the use requiring the most parking, unless otherwise approved by the Planning Board. Regardless, the shared use parking spaces must be within 900 feet of all associated uses.
(2) 
The applicant may also obtain a portion of their parking from a municipal parking facility, provided that agreements among all owners and the Borough for a shared use have been established and satisfied as stipulated in paragraph j9 of this ordinance. The municipal parking facility must be within 900 feet of the use(s) intending to obtain a portion of parking there.
10. 
Fee-in-lieu of parking program.
(a) 
Within the B/R District off-street parking requirements may be satisfied by payment of an in-lieu parking fee at a rate as established by Borough Council.
(b) 
Current fee-in-lieu of parking amounts shall be detailed in a Parking Fees Schedule maintained by the Borough Clerk's Office.
(c) 
Payment shall be based on estimated current land and construction costs.
(d) 
Payment shall be made before issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy.
(e) 
Fee revenue shall be deposited in the Borough Parking Fund designated solely for the purpose of constructing, expanding, repairing, and enhancing municipal parking facilities or local (non-regional rail) transit.
(f) 
A Fee-in-Lieu of Parking shall not be understood to provide the property owner with a dedicated parking space. Instead, an applicant offering a fee-in-lieu of parking shall coordinate with the Borough Parking Utility and the Borough Planner to obtain assurances that there is sufficient municipal parking available to support the proposed use(s). The agreed upon plan for parking shall be included with the application to the Planning Board.
(g) 
Any off-street parking supplied in this manner shall run with the land (not be invalidated by change in ownership), and any subsequent change in use that requires more parking shall require subsequent action by the developer/applicant to satisfy any additional parking requirements. No refund of any fee-in-lieu of parking shall be made when there is a change in use requiring less parking.
11. 
Off-Site Parking. An off-site facility may be utilized to meet the required parking subject to the following conditions:
(a) 
The off-site parking is located within 900 feet of the associated use(s).
(b) 
Such off-site parking area shall be in the same ownership as the property it is intended to serve or under long-term lease agreement (15 years or more); unless occurring under a shared parking agreement as described in paragraph j.9.
(c) 
There are adequate pedestrian pathways (either path or sidewalk) safely connecting the off-site parking to the associated use.
(d) 
Any off-street parking supplied in this manner shall run with the land (not be invalidated by change in ownership), and any subsequent change in use that requires more parking shall require subsequent action by the developer/applicant to satisfy any additional parking requirements.
(e) 
Adequate signage, as determined by the Planning Board, is clearly visible from the street indicating the uses that the parking lot services.
12. 
Pedestrian access design standards. Provision for safe and convenient pedestrian access shall be incorporated into landscaping plans for any parking area. Any parking lot designed, constructed, and maintained as part of a development must be designed such that the flow of pedestrians can be directed through a clear hierarchy of convenient routes that bring them to central walkways leading to main entrances and also connect them to adjacent public walkways or sidewalks off-site. This hierarchy should be reinforced through:
(a) 
Safe separation of all walkways from motor vehicle traffic.
(b) 
Provision of safe, well-articulated pedestrian crossings.
(c) 
Inclusion of plantings, benches, and lighting along walkways.
(d) 
Design, construction and maintenance shall accommodate disabled individuals per Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements.
13. 
Parking garages and decks. Parking garages and decks are regulated in the Place Character Standards section of the B/R Zone.
14. 
Parking lot design and landscape amenities.
(a) 
Lot design shall conform to subsections 21-9.13 and 21-9.15 with the following additional provisions.
(b) 
Any surface parking which is not separated from a public right-of-way by a building must incorporate a green edge between the right-of-way and the parking. That green edge must include:
(1) 
A wall between two feet and three feet high that matches or complements the architectural style of the building associated with the parking lot. The wall shall extend the entire length of the parking lot that abuts the street with the exception of those areas used for ingress and egress.
(2) 
Landscaping in the form of foundation plantings, grass and flowers. Additionally, applicants should consider shade trees and pedestrian amenities such as benches.
(c) 
Parking lots may not be in located in front yards. Other yard regulations vary by Place Character District.
15. 
Low-impact development.
(a) 
In all districts, off-street parking provided and maintained as paved/impervious surface shall be counted as part of the allowable lot coverage. Parking areas composed of pervious surfaces are encouraged and may be provided to meet all or part of any required parking spaces on a lot. Eighty percent of such pervious surfaces shall not be counted as part of the overall allowable lot coverage specified in Subsection 21-10.26 of these regulations.
(b) 
Measures that shall be considered to reduce the amount of impervious surfaces in all proposed parking lots include:
(1) 
Provide pervious overflow parking.
(2) 
Provide pervious snow-storage space.
(3) 
Conserve existing natural areas, including trees on-site.
(4) 
Minimize clearing to the extent practicable while retaining access, sight distances, and safe vehicle flows.
(c) 
Stormwater management. All projects in the B/R district are encouraged to use NJDEP's Best Management Practices to minimize, treat, and/or reduce degradation of water quality and flooding potential due to stormwater runoff from parking facilities.
16. 
Reserved parking. Where a phased development is proposed, the applicant may set aside land for use for future parking which shall not be required to be improved until such time as the future phases of development are completed and associated parking demand occurs. Such reserved parking area shall be maintained in grass or landscaping and may be used for temporary uses, subject to appropriate permits and review and approval from the Administrative Officer. The applicant must provide a parking demand analysis that demonstrates the change in parking demand over time for a set-aside of reserved parking to be approved.
17. 
Waivers and Exceptions.
(a) 
Exceptions. The Planning Board may grant exceptions to these standards whenever an applicant provides compelling evidence of special circumstances or presents a better solution, consistent with the adopted Downtown Urban Design Plan, without requiring the applicant to satisfy the criteria enumerated in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70c or N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d.
(b) 
Parking in excess of the maximum. Parking lots may contain more spaces than the required maximum where an applicant provides compelling evidence of special circumstances, enters into an agreement with the Borough for public use of 30% or more of the spaces, and presents a better solution for parking design, consistent with the adopted Downtown Urban Design Plan, and as approved by the Planning Board.
(c) 
The Planning Board shall grant a special permit to allow parking in excess of the stated maximum only upon making the following determinations:
(1) 
Reasonable parking and transportation demand management measures are being implemented to reduce the need for the additional off street parking;
(2) 
The additional spaces reflect parking demand that exceeds that which is common for this use owing to unique characteristics of the users or the activity that result in a high level of automobile parking demand;
(3) 
The additional parking will provide positive environmental or other benefits to the users of the lot, to the neighborhood and the Borough which outweigh adverse effects, after consideration of the following: congestion, traffic increases on residential streets, danger to public safety or deterioration of travel conditions for pedestrians, cyclists or users of public transit.
(d) 
Parking for permitted residential uses in the B/R District may, at the discretion of the Planning Board and in conjunction with a site plan and/or subdivision application, be granted relief from the off-street parking requirements, provided credible evidence is presented that the parking needs of such uses can be met by existing on-street spaces and off-street public or private parking lots. The Planning Board may require written authorization of the owners of such off-street parking lots that the specified number of parking spaces in the targeted lot is available and will be designated for daily or overnight parking for the residents of such a use.
(e) 
Shared public-private parking. Where an applicant enters into an agreement with the Borough or its Parking Utility to create a shared public-private parking facility, the minimum setback requirements and maximum lot coverage requirements for the site shall be waived, if the applicant can offer a site design consistent with the intents and purposes of the Downtown Urban Design Plan; can demonstrate that no adverse effects on the environment or adjacent residential areas would occur; and subject to review by the Borough Planner and approval of the Planning Board.
k. 
Definitions.
ARTISANAL WORKSHOP
Shops of special trade including the manufacturing, compounding assembly processing, packaging or similar treatment of such products as baked goods, candy, ceramics, pottery, china, weaving and other textile arts, painting, cooperage, woodworking and other artistic endeavors and similar trades. Retail sales of products made on the premises are encouraged.
ARTS ADMINISTRATION
A for-profit business or not-for-profit organization that offers a technical and/or administrative support function to the operation of an arts and cultural activity: marketing; public relations; graphic design and publishing; booking and travel services; internet and social media services; consulting and planning services for arts and cultural activity; provision of technical equipment and expertise related to arts performance and presentation.
ARTS DINING
General consumer-oriented food retailers such as restaurants, cafes, coffee and tea shops, and delicatessens.
AWNING
An ancillary lightweight structure usually of canvas, cantilevered from a facade providing shade to the fenestration and spatial containment to the pedestrian. Awnings shall extend no farther than possible as a self-supporting structure (i.e. no visible vertical support poles or columns).
BAR
An establishment whose primary activity is the sale of alcoholic beverages to be consumed on the premises. Incidental uses may include food service and take-out sales of alcohol.
BED AND BREAKFAST
An owner-occupied, private residence where overnight accommodations are provided to lodgers. Breakfast shall be the only meal provided to lodgers. Such residences serve as a business providing the primary financial support of the owner-occupant. Bed and breakfasts advertise, appropriate taxes, and post signs. For the purpose of this definition, a lodger means a person who rents a room in a bed and breakfast establishment for fewer than 28 consecutive days. Compensation for lodging shall be computed by the day. Does not include BOARDINGHOUSE or LODGING HOUSE.
BOARDINGHOUSE or LODGING HOUSE
A dwelling having one kitchen and used for the purpose of providing lodging, or both meals and lodging, for pay or compensation of any kind, whether computed by day, week or month, to persons occupying such dwellings, other than members of a family.
BUILDING TYPE
A structure category determined by function, disposition on the lot, and configuration, including frontage and height.
BUSINESS SERVICES
Establishments primarily engaged in rendering services to other business establishments on a fee or contract basis, such as advertising and mailing; building maintenance; personnel and employment services; management and consulting services; protective services; equipment rental and leasing; photo finishing, copying and printing; travel; office supply; and similar services.
CHILDCARE CENTER
Any establishment that provides regular shelter, care, activity, and supervision (with or without academic instruction) for five or more children where those children receive child care from a provider: (1) while unattended by a parent, legal guardian, or custodian and (2) for regular compensation. Child care provider must hold a valid license from the State.
CIVIC BUILDING
A building designed specifically for governmental, arts, institutional, or religious uses.
CIVIC SPACE
An outdoor area dedicated for public use. Civic space types are defined by the combination of certain physical constraints including the relationship between their intended use, their size, their landscaping and the building(s) defining the space.
CLUB, LODGE OR FRATERNAL ORGANIZATION
Buildings and facilities, owned or operated by a corporation, association, person or persons, for a social, educational, or recreational purpose, to which membership is required for participation and not primarily operated for profit nor to render a service that is customarily carried on as a business.
COFFEE SHOP
A restaurant primarily offering coffee, tea, and other beverages, and where light refreshments and limited menu meals may also be sold.
COMMERCIAL BUILDING
A single or multi-story building devoted solely to commercial uses. They may be designed as walk-ups or elevator buildings depending on the number of floors. The ownership structure may be condominium or rental.
COMMUNITY FACILITY
A noncommercial use established primarily for the benefit and service of the population of the community in which it is located. Community Facilities are not those which are engaged in the provision of residential, medical, or day care services for children and/or adults.
COMPLETE STREETS
Complete streets are designed and operated to enable safe access for all users, including pedestrians, bicyclists, motorists and transit riders of all ages and abilities.
CONVALESCENT HOME or NURSING HOME
A facility that provides nursing services and custodial care on a twenty-four-hour basis for individuals who for reasons of illness, physical infirmity, or advanced age, require such services.
CORNICE
The top most element of a building facade composed of moldings for an entablature in formal architecture orders or used alone at the roof line or ceilings.
CRAFT STORE
Any business establishment that produces on the premises articles for sale of artistic quality or effect or handmade workmanship. Examples include candle making, glass blowing, weaving, pottery making, woodworking, sculpting, painting, and other associated activities.
CREATIVE ECONOMY BUSINESS
Those businesses whose primary economic activities are the generation or utilization of innovation, knowledge, and information involving individual creativity, skill and talent which activities have a potential for wealth and job creation through the generation of ideas, products and/or services. Standard categories may include, but are not limited to: advertising, architecture, art and antiques, designing computer games or software, culinary arts, crafts, design, designer fashion, film and video, music, performing arts, theatre, publishing, TV and radio.
DISPLAY WINDOWS
Windows on the ground floor of a building that allow visibility into and out of a commercial space and are used for display.
DRIVE-THRU FACILITY
A facility associated with a use that by design, physical facilities, service, or by packaging procedures, encourages or permits customers to receive services and/or obtain goods while remaining in their motor vehicles. The location of drive-thru facilities shall be regulated in the same manner as off-street parking.
EDUCATIONAL ARTS
Museums or historic sites, the primary mission of which is education, history, or historic preservation, shall also qualify as arts and culture organizations.
EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES, POST-SECONDARY
Institutions for higher learning that grants associate or bachelor degrees and may also have research facilities and/or professional schools that grant master and doctoral degrees. This may also include community colleges that grant associate or bachelor degrees but does not include vocational schools that offer certificates of completion.
EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES, PRIMARY/SECONDARY
A public, private, or parochial school offering instruction at the elementary, junior, and/or senior high school levels in the branches of learning and study required to be taught in the public schools of the State.
EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES, SPECIALIZED INSTRUCTION
Educational Services are businesses that provide instruction and training in a wide variety of subjects. The instruction and training is highly specialized (e.g. tutoring, college preparatory, or a computer software package). This does NOT include private or public elementary and secondary schools, junior colleges and colleges, universities, or professional schools that correspond to a recognized series of formal levels of education designated by diplomas, associate degrees (including equivalent certificates), and degrees. This does NOT include instruction in physical activities (e.g. karate, dance, yoga, or mixed marshal arts).
EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES, VOCATIONAL/ARTS SCHOOL
A school established to provide for the teaching of industrial, clerical, managerial, culinary, or artistic skills (e.g. dance, painting, sculpting, singing). This definition includes schools that are owned and operated privately for profit and that do not offer a complete educational curriculum (e.g., beauty school, modeling school).
ENTERTAINMENT
The presentation of the performing arts, including indoor motion picture theaters, theaters for live performances, and indoor and outdoor concert halls. Also includes completely enclosed recreational activities such as bowling, roller skating or ice-skating. Entertainment uses may include the preparation and serving of food as an incidental use. Entertainment uses shall not include sexually-explicit adult entertainment, night clubs, strip clubs, or arcades.
EXPRESSION LINE
Expression Line: A horizontal linear element extending across a facade evidenced as a noticeable difference of projection or recess, change of color or material, or identified as a clear architectural feature of ornamentation such as a cornice. The line is the objective its expression may vary significantly from building to building and in accordance with different architectural styles.
FACADE PLANE
A flat, inviable, two-dimensional surface that is perpendicular to the sidewalk plane and lays flat along one side of the exterior of a building.
FINANCIAL SERVICES
Provision of banking services to consumers or clients. Typical uses include banks, savings and loan associations, savings banks, credit unions, lending establishments, and automatic teller machines (ATM). Financial services shall not include check cashing as a primary function of the business.
FIRST FLOOR ELEVATION
A building's vertical measurement from the mean level of the ground abutting the building to the mean level of the first floor of the building.
FIRST STORY CLEAR HEIGHT
A building's vertical measurement from the mean level of the first floor of the building to the mean level of the second floor of the building.
FITNESS CENTER, COMMERCIAL
A commercial establishment providing accommodations for a variety of physical activities and their instruction. Space may be provided for, among other activities, weight lifting, running, dance, martial arts, basketball, ice hockey, wrestling, soccer, tennis, volleyball, racquetball, or handball. Such facility may also provide other regular organized events, health and fitness club facilities, swimming pool, snack bar and other support facilities. Does not include those facilities which are only accessible to residents of a development (see Fitness Center, Residential).
FITNESS CENTER, RESIDENTIAL
An area which is accessible only to residents of a development which provides accommodations for a variety of physical activities. Space may be provided for, among other activities, weight lifting, running, dance, martial arts, basketball, ice hockey, wrestling, soccer, tennis, volleyball, racquetball, or handball. Such typically do not provide other regular organized events, health and fitness club facilities, swimming pool, snack bar and other support facilities.
FLATS or LOFTS
A building or portion thereof designed for occupancy by three or more families living independently in which they share common entrances and other spaces and individual units may be owned as condominiums or offered for rent.
GALLERY
An establishment in which original works of art or limited editions of original art are bought, sold, loaned, appraised, or exhibited to the general public.
GREEN ROOF
An engineered, multi-layered roofing system sustaining the growth of plants on a roof while protecting the integrity of the underlying structure. The components of a green roof consist of a waterproofing membrane, root barrier, drainage layer, retention layer, filter fabric, growing medium and plants.
HOME OCCUPATION
An occupation carried on in a dwelling unit by the resident thereof; provided that the use is limited in extent and incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling unit for residential purposes and does not change the character thereof.
HOSPITAL/MEDICAL CENTER
An institution specializing in giving clinical, temporary and emergency services of a medical or surgical nature to human patients, licensed by State law to provide facilities and services in surgery, obstetrics and general medical practice. Such institutions include allied and adjunct medical facilities such as facilities for the education and training of hospital personnel, including but not limited to residents, interns, nurses, technicians and orderlies; medical schools, student residence halls or dormitories, laboratories, research facilities, pharmacies, cafeteria, restaurant or snack bar, gift or flower shop; out-patient treatment and medical offices which may be in the same building or separate buildings provided this does not include non-accessory, non-adjacent or independently operated medical offices, group medical practices or laboratories.
HOTEL
A facility offering transient lodging accommodations to the general public and must include a restaurant, meeting rooms, lobbies and concierge services. They may include entertainment and recreational facilities or banquet halls.
HOUSE OF WORSHIP
A building where persons regularly assemble for religious purposes and related social events and which building is maintained and controlled by a religious body organized to sustain religious ceremonies and purposes. Examples include churches, synagogues, mosques and temples.
INDUSTRIAL USE
A use relating to, concerning, or arising from the assembling, fabrication, finishing, manufacturing, packaging, or processing of goods, or mineral extraction.
INSTITUTIONAL USE
A nonprofit or quasi-public use, such as a religious institution, library, public, or private school, hospital, or government owned or government-operated structure or land used for public purpose.
JUNKYARD
A lot, land, or structure, or part thereof, used for the collection, storage, and sale of waste paper, rags, scrap metal, or discarded material; or for the collecting, dismantling, storage, salvaging, or sale of parts or machinery or vehicles not in running condition.
LABORATORY
A facility for scientific laboratory analysis of natural resources, medical and dental resources, and manufactured materials. The scientific analysis is generally performed for an outside customer, to support the work of that customer. This category includes environmental laboratories for the analysis of air, water, and soil; medical or dental laboratories for the analysis of blood, tissue, or other human medical or dental products.
LIGHT INDUSTRY
Research and development activities, the manufacturing, compounding, processing, packaging, storage, assembly, and/or treatment of finished or semi-finished products from previously prepared materials, which activities are conducted wholly within an enclosed building. Finished or semi-finished products may be temporarily stored outdoors pending shipment. Includes transit facilities.
LINER BUILDING
A building that separates the exteriors of large structures such as parking garages, movie theaters or supermarkets from the street. They allow large, blank facades to be screened by pedestrian scaled uses. The building may be attached or integrated into the larger structure, or sit in front of it, with separations dictated by building codes. Individual unit access is to be principally provided from the primary street.
LIQUOR STORE
An establishment principally for the retail sale of alcoholic beverages for off-premise consumption.
LIVE/WORK SPACE (ARTIST)
A single unit consisting of a residential component and a dedicated office or production space that is occupied by the same resident. The live/work unit shall be the primary dwelling of the occupant. Occupant may be engaged in the manufacturing, compounding assembly processing, packaging or similar treatment of such products as: baked goods, candy, ceramics, pottery, china, weaving and other textile arts, painting, cooperage, woodworking and other artistic endeavors and similar trades.
LIVE/WORK SPACE (PROFESSIONAL)
A single unit consisting of a residential component and a dedicated office or production space that is occupied by the same resident. The live/work unit shall be the primary dwelling of the occupant. The commercial component of live/work units are intended for use by the following occupations: accountants; architects; attorneys, computer software and multimedia related professionals; consultants; engineers; fashion, graphic, interior and other designers; home-based office workers, insurance, real estate and travel agents; one-on-one instructors; photographers, and similar occupations.
MASSAGE PARLOR
An establishment, business or use which provides the service of massage and body manipulations, including exercise, heat and light treatments of the body and all forms and methods of physical therapy unless operated by a medical practitioner or professional physical therapist or certified massage practitioner.
MOTOR VEHICLE SALES
Any business establishment that sells or leases new or used automobiles, trucks, vans, trailers, recreational vehicles, boats, or motorcycles or other similar motorized transportation vehicles. Such an establishment may maintain an inventory of the vehicles for sale or lease either on-site or at a nearby location and may provide on-site facilities for the repair and service of the vehicles sold or leased by the establishment.
MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICE AND REPAIR
The repair and maintenance of automobiles, motorcycles, trucks, trailers, or similar vehicles including but not limited to body, fender, muffler, or upholstery work, oil change and lubrication, painting, tire service and sales, washing, or installation of CB radios, car alarms or stereo equipment.
MUSEUM
A building having public significance by reason of its architecture or former use or occupancy or a building serving as a repository for a collection of natural, scientific, or literary curiosities or objects of interest, or works of art, and arranged, intended, and designed to be used by members of the public for viewing, with or without an admission charge, and which may include as an incidental use the sale of goods to the public as gifts or for their own use.
NIGHTCLUB or LOUNGE
Any room, place, or space maintained for general patronage where food and drink are served or dispensed and where patrons are permitted to engage in dancing or live entertainment which may include but is not limited to performance by magicians, musicians, disk jockeys, or comedians.
OFFICE, MEDICAL
A building used exclusively by physicians, dentists, and similar personnel for the treatment and examination of patients solely on an outpatient basis, provided that no overnight patients shall be kept on the premises.
OFFICE, PROFESSIONAL
A room, suite of rooms, or building in which a person provides direct services to consumers and transacts the affairs of a business, profession, service, industry, or government. Does not include Medical Offices.
OFFICE/COMMERCIAL BUILDING
A single or multi-story building devoted solely to commercial uses. They may be designed as walk-ups or elevator buildings depending on the number of floors. The ownership structure may be condominium or rental. Common entrances and other spaces may be shared. Primary access is to be provided from the primary street frontage. Additional access is permitted from courtyards or internal corridors. Parking is permitted inside the ground floor of the building but may not abut the primary street frontage. Side yard parking equal to one row of parking plus drive aisle is permitted to a maximum of 45 feet. Buildings may be new construction or adaptive reuse of a formerly residential building, such as a single-family dwelling conversion.
PARKING DECKS
A building or part thereof which is designed specifically for automobile parking and where there are a number of floors or levels on which parking takes place. Parking decks are to be located internal to a block and require a Liner Building. Parking Decks are required to meet all design and buffer requirements of this code.
PARKING GARAGE (STRUCTURED)
A building or part thereof which is designed specifically for automobile parking and where there are a number of floors or levels on which parking takes place.
PARKING LOT (SURFACE)
An off-street, ground-level area, usually surfaced and improved, for the temporary storage of motor vehicles.
PAWN SHOP
An establishment that engages, in whole or in part, in the business of loaning money on the security of pledges of personal property, or deposits or conditional sales of personal property, or the purchase or sale of personal property.
PUBLIC ART
Any work of art created by visual artists or public context designer that is sited in a public place for people to experience. This can include murals, outdoor sculptures, or infrastructure such as public fixtures or furniture and other functional elements that are designed and/or built by visual artists or public context designers. Public art is art that is located in public spaces. It is art that people encounter on a daily basis in the public sphere.
RAIL STATION
A rail facility for the boarding of passengers and related ticketing sales and offices.
RECESSED BALCONIES
A recession in the building facade that allows for an outdoor seating space that is surrounded by a railing or balustrade.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Investigative activities conducted by a business with the intention of making a discovery that can either lead to the development of new products or procedures, or to the improvement of existing products or procedures.
RESIDENTIAL ELEVATOR FLAT
A residential building containing two or more dwelling units attached at one or more common roofs, walls or floors. Typically, the unit's habitable area is provided on a single level with entrances provided from a common corridor. A common lobby and elevators are required when more than one story is built.
RESTAURANT
An establishment where food and drink are prepared, served, and primarily consumed within the principal building or structure. Restaurants may be full service/sit down, carry out or fast food. Drive-thru services are permitted. The location of drive-thrus shall be regulated in the same manner as parking.
RETAIL SALES
Establishments engaged in selling goods or merchandise to the general public for personal or household consumption, which render services incidental to the sale of such goods, and are engaged in activity designed to attract the general public to purchase such goods or merchandise. Such definition includes pharmacies. Does not include sexually-explicit adult entertainment businesses.
RETAIL SERVICES
Establishments providing services, as opposed to products, to the general public, including financial services, insurance, real estate, personal services, dry cleaning, and similar uses. Includes Commercial Instructional Activities. Does not include sexually-explicit adult entertainment businesses.
SHARED PARKING
Joint utilization of a parking area for more than one use, either on-site or between nearby properties through a dedicated arrangement, in order to fulfill their individual parking requirements because their prime operational hours do not overlap.
SIDEWALK CAFE
Any eating establishment where food and other refreshments are served upon the public right-of-way, namely the sidewalks immediately in front of any restaurant, cafe, cafeteria or place of business where food and/or other refreshments are served, or where permitted on private property.
STOREFRONT
A ground floor facade with a large display window allowed for commercial retail, commercial office, and residential lobby uses.
SURFACE PARKING LOT
An off-street, surfaced, ground level open area, for the temporary storage of motor vehicles.
TATTOO PARLOR
An establishment whose principal business activity, either in terms of operation or as held out to the public, is the practice of one or more of the following: (1) placing of designs, letters, figures, symbols, or other marks upon or under the skin of any person, using ink or other substances that result in the permanent coloration of the skin by means of the use of needles or other instruments designed to contact or puncture the skin; (2) creation of an opening in the body of a person for the purpose of inserting jewelry or other decoration.
TEMPORARY SIGN
Any sign which is not included in the permanent signage of a building or site, and which is not permanently installed with hardware or other permanent mounting materials, or which has not been approved for permanent display by the zoning officer as allowed by ordinance, or by resolution of the Planning Board. Temporary signs include banners, pennants, flags, flyers, posters and all display devices announcing a special event, promotion, sale, ad campaign or opening.
THEATER
A structure used for dramatic, operatic, motion pictures, or other performance, for admission to which entrance money is received. Does not include sexually-explicit adult entertainment businesses. Sexually-oriented Adult motion picture theaters or establishments featuring burlesque are prohibited in all Transect Zones.
UNIVERSITY
See School.
VISUAL/PERFORMING ARTS
A for-profit business or not-for-profit organization that presents live performances of theatre, dance, music, or other imaginative work and/or produces or exhibits physical works created by, or under the direction of one or more artists, which are intended for unique production or limited reproduction, including for-profit businesses and not-for-profit organizations involved in instruction of arts and cultural forms.
WAREHOUSE or STORAGE
A facility engaged in storage, wholesale, and distribution of manufactured products, supplies, and equipment, but not involved in manufacturing or production. Excludes bulk storage of materials that are inflammable or explosive or that present hazards or conditions commonly recognized as offensive.