40: RESIDENTIAL HILLSIDE RHS ZONES*
The purpose of the RHS zoning district is to regulate development consistent with the General Plan, to preserve the natural setting in the hillsides. This chapter utilizes performance standards and specific regulations to ensure that the utilization of land for residential uses is balanced with the need to conserve natural resources and protect life and property from natural hazards. Specifically, this chapter is intended to accomplish the following objectives:
(Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1634, (part), 1993)
(Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1725, (part), 1996; Ord. 1634, (part), 1993)
Permitted, Conditional and Excluded Uses that may be conducted from property zoned residential hillside (RHS), are identified in Section 19.20.020.
(Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011)
An application for any development of property in the RHS zoning district, in addition to the requirements of Chapter 19.12, shall include:
(Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 25-2277, Exh. A (part), 2025)
The following guidelines, shown in Table 19.40.050, are a compilation of policies described in the General Plan and are intended to govern the preparation of development plans in RHS zones. All provisions of this section, except subsections A, B and C, may be deviated from with a Hillside Exception in accordance with Section 19.40.040 and 19.40.070.
All provisions of this section may be deviated from upon obtaining a Hillside Exception in accordance with Section 19.40.070.
Table 19.40.060 sets forth the rules and regulations pertaining to the development of structures on property zoned Residential Hillside (RHS).
(Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011)
The Approval Body may grant a request for a Hillside Exception only if all of the following findings are made:
(Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011)
| 1. Basements | Allowed, subject to the requirements outlined in Section 19.28.070 (I). |
| 2. Balconies, decks or other similar structures | Allowed, subject to the setback requirements outlined in Section 19.40.060 (D). |
| 3. Design Standards |
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| 4. Setbacks |
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| 6. Parking |
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(Ord. 22-2246, § III (part), 2022; Ord. 22-2238, § 3.13, 2022; Ord. 21-2235, § 3.13, 2021; Ord. 25-2277, Exh. A (part), 2025)
| A. Density | |
| 1. Dwelling Unit Density | Determined by Appendix F of the General Plan based upon slope density standards described therein. |
| 2. Transfer of density credits | Density credits derived from application of a slope density formula to a lot or a group of lots may not be transferred to property outside any approved subdivision or parcel map boundary. |
| B. Minimum Lot Area | |
| 1. By zoning district symbol: | Lot area shall correspond to the number (multiplied by one thousand square feet) following the RHS zoning symbol. Examples: RHS-20: Minimum lot size of 20,000 square feet (20 * 1,000 s.f.) RHS-120: Minimum lot size of 120,000 square feet (120 * 1,000 s.f.) RHS-218: Minimum lot size of 218,000 square feet (218 * 1,000 s.f.) |
| 2. For subdivision | Minimum lot area shall be in accordance with Appendix F of the General Plan, unless clustered in accordance with Section 18.52.030 (Hillside Subdivisions). The minimum lot area shall be 10,000 square feet for each unit in a clustered subdivision. |
| 3. Subdividable lots | Lot size zoning designation shall be assigned at time of subdivision for properties not subdivided pursuant to Government Code Section 64411.7. |
| 4. Non-subdividable legally-created, developed lots | Shall reflect the existing lot size |
| 5. Lots created and/or developed pursuant to Government Code Section 64411.7 and 65852.21 | a. Each resulting lot shall be at least 40% of the size of the original lot being split. |
| C. Minimum Lot Width | 70 feet at front setback line. |
| D. Development on Substandard Lots | A Hillside Exception shall be obtained to construct structures or improvements on existing vacant legal lots, except where prohibited by Government Code Section 65852.21. |
| E. Site Grading | |
| 1. Maximum Grading Quantity | a. Cumulative total of 2,500 cubic yards, cut plus fill. b. All cut and fill shall be rounded to contour with natural contours and planted with landscaping which meets the requirements in Section 19.40.050 F. c. In all cases, the following shall apply: i. Changes in grade elevation shall be limited to the minimum extent necessary to ensure adequate drainage and access as demonstrated by a grading and drainage plan prepared by a registered civil engineer. ii. Split level designs shall be used to avoid additional changes in grade elevation. iii. Unless otherwise required by the City Engineer, spoils shall be balanced on site and shall match the existing grading and drainage pattern of the site. iv. Unless required by the City Engineer, development shall not result in a finished floor more than 36 inches above finished grade. |
| 2. Graded Area | a. Shall be limited to within 50 feet of the building pad area, unless additional grading is required for emergency access, as determined by the Fire Department, or for utilities, as determined by the applicable service provider or the City Engineer. |
| 3. Common Driveways | Grading quantities shall be divided equally among the participating lots. |
| 4. Flat Yard Area | a. Limited to a maximum of 2,500 square feet, excluding driveways. b. For a two-lot subdivision, limited to a maximum of 1,250 square feet per lot, excluding driveways, except as further limited by subsection (I). |
| 5. Soil Erosion and Screening of Cut and Fill Slopes Plan | A licensed landscape architect shall review grading plans and shall, in consultation with the applicant and the City Engineer, submit a plan to prevent soil erosion and to screen cut and fill slopes. |
| F. Landscaping | |
| 1. Tree Planting Plan | Shall be prepared by a licensed landscape architect to: a. Screen the residential structures to the greatest possible extent from the following prominent intersections. No more than 50% of the visible wall face surface area shall be visible from the following prominent intersections: i. Foothill Boulevard and Cristo Rey Drive ii. Foothill Boulevard and Alpine Way iii. Bellevue and Carmen Road iv. Linda Vista Drive and Hyannisport Ave v. Hyannisport Ave and Bubb Road vi. Rainbow Ave and Weymoth Drive. A visual simulation from each of the intersections above shall be provided to indicate compliance. |
| 2. Landscape Requirements | a. Reintroduce trees on barren slopes which were denuded by prior agricultural activities. b. Must comply with Chapter 14.15, Landscaping Ordinance and Wildland Urban Interface Fire Area (WUIFA) requirements. c. At least 50% of the front yard area shall be landscaped (i.e., not hardscaped) |
| 3. Installation of Landscape Improvements | Must be installed prior to final occupancy unless it is not practicable. If not installed, the applicant shall post a bond, cash or other security to cover the cost of installation within an 18-month period from occupancy. |
| 4. Landscape Maintenance | All such landscape areas shall be properly maintained in conformance with the requirements of Chapter 14.15, Landscape Ordinance. |
| 5. Native Trees | Should be integrated into the site design to the greatest extent possible. |
| G. Watercourse Protection | |
| 1. Watercourse and Existing Riparian Vegetation | Any watercourse identified in Figure 6-G in the City’s General Plan and its existing riparian vegetation must be shown on all development plans. |
| 2. Setback | The setback shall be measured from the top of bank of the watercourses or from existing riparian vegetation, whichever is greater. The setback from riparian vegetation will be measured from the drip line perimeter. |
| a. Lots < 1 acre b. Lots ≥ 1 acre | 50 feet 100 feet |
| H. Development Near Prominent Ridgelines | |
| 1. New structures | Shall not disrupt a 15% site line from a prominent ridge as identified in Appendix A. The fifteen percent site line shall be measured from the top of ridge at the closest point from the structure. |
| 2. Additions to existing structures within the 15% site line of prominent ridgeline | a. Shall not further encroach into the site line. For example, the addition may not add height or bulk which may increase the disruption to the fifteen percent ridgeline site line. |
| 3. Impractible Clause | Additions to existing structures within the 15% site line of prominent ridgeline If (1) and (2) above are not practicable, alternatives may be considered through the exception process, provided that no discretionary exemption process is allowed for projects seeking approval under Government Code Section 65852.21. |
| I. Development on Slopes of ≥ 30% | a. Hillside Exception required for all grading, structures, and other development > 500 square feet. b. If the lots developed or created pursuant to Government Code Sections 64411.7 and 65852.21 have no areas with slopes less than 30% that can accommodate up to two units of 800 square feet each, grading for building pads for structures is limited to 800 square feet. |
| J. Trail Linkages and Lots Adjoining Public Open Spaces Site Plan | a. Site plan must identify trail linkages as shown in the General Plan Trail Plan, on and adjacent to the site. b. If a trail linkage is identified across a property being developed, development shall not take place within that area unless approved through the exception process. c. For lots adjoining Public Open Spaces, driveways and buildings shall be located as far as feasible from the Public Open Space and designed in a manner to minimize impacts on the Public Open Space. |
| K. Views and Privacy | It is not the responsibility of City Government to ensure the privacy protection of the building permit applicant or owners of surrounding properties that may be affected by the structure under construction. However, the Director of Community Development may confer with the building permit applicant to discuss alternate means of preventing privacy intrusion and preserving views. |
(Ord. 22-2246, § III (part), 2022; Ord. 22-2238, § 3.11, 2022; Ord. 21-2235, § 3.11, 2021; Ord. 17-2165, § 11 (part), 2017; Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 25-2277, Exh. A (part), 2025)
| A. Floor Area Ratio (FAR) | ||||
1. Maximum Allowable Development | a. Except as otherwise provided herein, a ministerially approved housing development project approved pursuant to this Section shall not exceed 800 square feet per unit. b. Notwithstanding Paragraph (a), a ministerially approved housing development approved pursuant to this Section may have a floor area as calculated in subsection (c) below, if it complies with the requirements of this Section; provided, however, that if the housing development is on a parcel created by a ministerial lot split under Chapter 18.20.170, the maximum allowable floor area for the original lot shall be allocated to each resulting lot equal to the proportionate size of each resulting lot to the original lot. c. For projects not subject to ministerial approval under Paragraph (a) or (b), maximum allowable development shall be the lesser of: i. 6,500 square feet; or ii. For lots with a net lot area of less than 10,000 square feet, 45% of the net lot area times the slope adjustment factor pursuant to Section 19.40.060(A)(2)*; or iii. For lots with a net lot area of greater than or equal to 10,000 square feet, 4,500 square feet plus 59.59 square feet for every 1,000 square feet over 10,000 square of net lot area, times the slope adjustment factor pursuant to Section 19.40.060(A)(2)** **Formula = ((4,500 + ((Net Lot Area - 10000)/1000)) (59.59)) x (Slope Adjustment Factor) | |||
2. Adjustment Factor based on Average Slope of Net Lot Area | Average Slope | Reduction (1.5 x (Average Slope - 0.1)) | ||
| a. Average Slope < 10% | No reduction in allowable floor area slope adjustment factor = 1 | < 10% | 0% | |
b. Average slope between 10% and 30% | A reduction in allowable floor area by one and one-half percent (1.5%) for each percent of slope over 10%. | 11% | 1.50% | |
| 12% | 3.00% | |||
| 13% | 4.50% | |||
| 14% | 6.00% | |||
| 15% | 7.50% | |||
| 16% | 9.00% | |||
| 17% | 10.50% | |||
| 18% | 12.00% | |||
| 19% | 13.50% | |||
| 20% | 15.00% | |||
| 21% | 16.50% | |||
| 22% | 18.00% | |||
| 23% | 19.50% | |||
| 24% | 21.00% | |||
| 25% | 22.50% | |||
| 26% | 24.00% | |||
| 27% | 25.50% | |||
| 28% | 27.00% | |||
| 29% | 28.50% | |||
| c. Average slope > 30% | Allowable floor area shall be reduced by a constant 30% Slope adjustment factor = (1- 0.3) = 0.7 | > 30% | 30.00% | |
3. Additional Regulations for Lots Within Clustered Subdivisions where Land is Reserved for Common Open Space | a. Lot Area for calculating FAR | May count a proportionate share of the reserved private open space to arrive at lot area for purposes of calculating FAR. | ||
| b. Maximum FAR prior to slope consideration | No developable lot in a cluster development can exceed forty-five-percent floor area ratio, prior to applying the slope adjustment factor, when a portion of the private open space is attributed to the lot area for calculating FAR. | |||
| c. Average slope of lot | Calculated on the developable lot only. | |||
| B. Height of Buildings and Structures | Limited to 30 feet | |||
| C. Setbacks | ||||
| First Floor | Second Floor | Habitable Third Floor (or portions of structures taller than 20 feet) | ||
1. Front-yard | ||||
a. Slope < 20% | 20 feet | Driveway and garage must be designed to enable vehicles to park off-street | 25 feet | 25 feet |
b. Slope > 20% | 10 feet | 25 feet | 25 feet | |
2. Side-yard | ||||
a. Interior Side | 10 feet | 15 feet | 20 feet | |
b. Street Side on Corner Lot | 15 feet | 15 feet | 20 feet | |
c. Lots developed pursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21 | 4 feet | 4 feet | 4 feet | |
3. Rear-yard | 20 feet | 25 feet | 25 feet | |
a. Lots developed pursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21 | 4 feet | 4 feet | 4 feet | |
| D. Second and Third Story Decks and Balconies Minimum Setbacks | ||||
1. Front Yard | - | 17 feet | 17 feet | |
2. Side Yard | - | 15 feet | 15 feet | |
3. Rear Yard | - | 20 feet | 20 feet | |
| E. Downhill Facing Elevation | ||||
1. Second Story Downhill Facing Wall Plane Offset | a. Offset from First Floor Downhill Wall Plane |
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| b. Multiple Downhill Facing Wall Planes | Offset shall apply only the primary setback affected. | |||
| c. Offset from First Floor Roofed Porches |
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2. Maximum Exposed Wall Height on Downhill Elevation | 15 feet | |||
3. Maximum Height of Retaining Walls Facing Downhill |
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| F. Permitted Yard Encroachments | ||||
1. Extension of a Legal Non-conforming Wall Plane for structures not located within a prominent ridgeline site line |
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2. Architectural Features |
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| G. Accessory Structures (including attached patio covers) |
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| H. Design Standards | ||||
1. Building and Roof Forms | a. Natural Contours | Building shall follow as closely as possible the primary natural contour of the lot. | ||
| b. Building Mass and Roof Pitches | The main building mass shall be on the upslope side of the building and the roof pitches shall trend downslope. | |||
| c. Second Story Dormers | Permitted within the second story setbacks as long as they are minor in shape and size. | |||
| d. Downhill Elevation of main structure | Shall have a minimum of four offset building and roof elements to provide varied building forms to produce shadow patterns which reduce the impact of visual mass. | |||
| e. High Wall Planes | Wall planes exceeding one story or 20 feet in height, whichever is more restrictive, shall contain architectural elements in order to provide relief and to break up expansive wall planes. | |||
| f. Roof Overhangs | Roof overhangs or building eaves shall be a minimum of 12 inches in width | |||
2. Colors | a. Natural Earth Tones | All structures on the lot shall use natural earth tone and/or vegetation colors which complement the natural surroundings. Natural earth-tone and vegetation colors include natural hues of brown, green and shades of gray. | ||
| b. Reflectivity Value | Shall not exceed 60 on a flat surface | |||
3. Outdoor Lighting | All outdoor lighting shall meet the requirements in Chapter 19.102. | |||
4. Garages | All projects shall strive to attain, except that ministerially approved projects shall attain, the following standards:
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5. Entry Features | All projects shall strive to attain, except that ministerially approved projects shall attain, the following standards:
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6. Uncovered/ exterior staircases | Not allowed. | |||
7. Basements | Allowed, subject to the requirements outlined in Section 19.28.070 (I). | |||
8. Architectural Features | The elevation facing a street shall incorporate at least four architectural features, such as bay windows or an entry feature, and/or elements of architectural interest, such as wall insets or offsets, planters, railings, trellises, a combination of roofing elements (e.g. hip and gable roofs), dormers, change in architectural materials, quoins, accent tiles, or an accent window inset greater than six inches. Windowsills, door or window trim, and roofing materials do not count as one of the features. | |||
9. Gable and Dutch Gable Ends | Gable ends and Dutch gable ends taller than thirty inches shall include at least one element of architectural interest such as: • a wall offset with corbels, brackets or change in materials; • louvered wood or metal vents; • clay or terracotta tile vents; • accent tile decoration; • medallion decoration; • metal grille; • a change in architectural materials; • incorporations of corbels; • decorative gable pediments; • eyebrow trellises or pergola structurally attached to the building or • windows/glazing. | |||
10. Accent Materials |
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11. Private Open Space | Each unit must provide at least 15% of the unit floor area as private open space on the first floor, with no dimension less than 10 feet. | |||
12. Refuse, recycling, and other containers |
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| I. Geologic and Soils Reports | ||||
1. Applicability | A geological report prepared by a certified engineering geologist and a soils report prepared by a registered civil engineer qualified in soils mechanics by the State shall be submitted prior to issuance of permits for construction of any building or structure which:
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2. Content of Reports | These reports shall contain, in addition to the requirements of Chapter 16.12 of this code, the following:
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3. Incorporation of Recommend-ations | All building and site plans shall incorporate the above-described corrective measures and must be approved by the City Engineer, upon a third-party peer review of the reports provided, at the applicant’s cost, prior to building permit issuance. | |||
| J. Private Roads and Driveways | ||||
1. Pavement Width and Design | The pavement width and design for a private road or common driveway serving two to five lots and a single-lot driveway shall comply with development standards contained in the Hillside Subdivision Ordinance, Chapter 18.52 of this code. | |||
2. Reciprocal Ingress/Egress Easement and Reciprocal Maintenance Agreement | The property owner for a lot served by a private road or common driveway shall, prior to issuance of building permits, record an appropriate deed restriction guaranteeing the following, to adjoining property owners who utilize the private road or common driveway for the primary access to their lot(s):
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| K. Solar Design | The setback and height restrictions provided in this chapter may be varied for a structure utilized for passive or active solar purposes, provided that no such structure shall infringe upon solar easements or adjoining property owners. Variation from the setback or height restrictions of this chapter may be allowed only upon issuance of an Administrative Conditional Use Permit subject to Chapter 19.12, except that lots developed pursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21 shall not be eligible for such a discretionary permit. | |||
| L. Off-street Improvements | Upon development of any newly subdivided lot, appropriate public right of way dedications shall be made to accommodate the predominant width of the street and street improvements shall be installed to the Public Works Departments standards. | |||
| M. Short Term Rentals Prohibited. | No residential unit created pursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21 may be rented for a term of 30 days or less. | |||
(Ord. 22-2246, § III (part), 2022; Ord. 22-2238, § 3.12, 2022; Ord. 21-2235, § 3.12, 2021; Ord. 21-2225, Att. A (§ 3), 2021; Ord. 17-2165, § 9, 2017; Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 25-2277, Exh. A (part), 2025)
40: RESIDENTIAL HILLSIDE RHS ZONES*
The purpose of the RHS zoning district is to regulate development consistent with the General Plan, to preserve the natural setting in the hillsides. This chapter utilizes performance standards and specific regulations to ensure that the utilization of land for residential uses is balanced with the need to conserve natural resources and protect life and property from natural hazards. Specifically, this chapter is intended to accomplish the following objectives:
(Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1634, (part), 1993)
(Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1725, (part), 1996; Ord. 1634, (part), 1993)
Permitted, Conditional and Excluded Uses that may be conducted from property zoned residential hillside (RHS), are identified in Section 19.20.020.
(Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011)
An application for any development of property in the RHS zoning district, in addition to the requirements of Chapter 19.12, shall include:
(Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 25-2277, Exh. A (part), 2025)
The following guidelines, shown in Table 19.40.050, are a compilation of policies described in the General Plan and are intended to govern the preparation of development plans in RHS zones. All provisions of this section, except subsections A, B and C, may be deviated from with a Hillside Exception in accordance with Section 19.40.040 and 19.40.070.
All provisions of this section may be deviated from upon obtaining a Hillside Exception in accordance with Section 19.40.070.
Table 19.40.060 sets forth the rules and regulations pertaining to the development of structures on property zoned Residential Hillside (RHS).
(Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011)
The Approval Body may grant a request for a Hillside Exception only if all of the following findings are made:
(Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011)
| 1. Basements | Allowed, subject to the requirements outlined in Section 19.28.070 (I). |
| 2. Balconies, decks or other similar structures | Allowed, subject to the setback requirements outlined in Section 19.40.060 (D). |
| 3. Design Standards |
|
| 4. Setbacks |
|
| 6. Parking |
|
(Ord. 22-2246, § III (part), 2022; Ord. 22-2238, § 3.13, 2022; Ord. 21-2235, § 3.13, 2021; Ord. 25-2277, Exh. A (part), 2025)
| A. Density | |
| 1. Dwelling Unit Density | Determined by Appendix F of the General Plan based upon slope density standards described therein. |
| 2. Transfer of density credits | Density credits derived from application of a slope density formula to a lot or a group of lots may not be transferred to property outside any approved subdivision or parcel map boundary. |
| B. Minimum Lot Area | |
| 1. By zoning district symbol: | Lot area shall correspond to the number (multiplied by one thousand square feet) following the RHS zoning symbol. Examples: RHS-20: Minimum lot size of 20,000 square feet (20 * 1,000 s.f.) RHS-120: Minimum lot size of 120,000 square feet (120 * 1,000 s.f.) RHS-218: Minimum lot size of 218,000 square feet (218 * 1,000 s.f.) |
| 2. For subdivision | Minimum lot area shall be in accordance with Appendix F of the General Plan, unless clustered in accordance with Section 18.52.030 (Hillside Subdivisions). The minimum lot area shall be 10,000 square feet for each unit in a clustered subdivision. |
| 3. Subdividable lots | Lot size zoning designation shall be assigned at time of subdivision for properties not subdivided pursuant to Government Code Section 64411.7. |
| 4. Non-subdividable legally-created, developed lots | Shall reflect the existing lot size |
| 5. Lots created and/or developed pursuant to Government Code Section 64411.7 and 65852.21 | a. Each resulting lot shall be at least 40% of the size of the original lot being split. |
| C. Minimum Lot Width | 70 feet at front setback line. |
| D. Development on Substandard Lots | A Hillside Exception shall be obtained to construct structures or improvements on existing vacant legal lots, except where prohibited by Government Code Section 65852.21. |
| E. Site Grading | |
| 1. Maximum Grading Quantity | a. Cumulative total of 2,500 cubic yards, cut plus fill. b. All cut and fill shall be rounded to contour with natural contours and planted with landscaping which meets the requirements in Section 19.40.050 F. c. In all cases, the following shall apply: i. Changes in grade elevation shall be limited to the minimum extent necessary to ensure adequate drainage and access as demonstrated by a grading and drainage plan prepared by a registered civil engineer. ii. Split level designs shall be used to avoid additional changes in grade elevation. iii. Unless otherwise required by the City Engineer, spoils shall be balanced on site and shall match the existing grading and drainage pattern of the site. iv. Unless required by the City Engineer, development shall not result in a finished floor more than 36 inches above finished grade. |
| 2. Graded Area | a. Shall be limited to within 50 feet of the building pad area, unless additional grading is required for emergency access, as determined by the Fire Department, or for utilities, as determined by the applicable service provider or the City Engineer. |
| 3. Common Driveways | Grading quantities shall be divided equally among the participating lots. |
| 4. Flat Yard Area | a. Limited to a maximum of 2,500 square feet, excluding driveways. b. For a two-lot subdivision, limited to a maximum of 1,250 square feet per lot, excluding driveways, except as further limited by subsection (I). |
| 5. Soil Erosion and Screening of Cut and Fill Slopes Plan | A licensed landscape architect shall review grading plans and shall, in consultation with the applicant and the City Engineer, submit a plan to prevent soil erosion and to screen cut and fill slopes. |
| F. Landscaping | |
| 1. Tree Planting Plan | Shall be prepared by a licensed landscape architect to: a. Screen the residential structures to the greatest possible extent from the following prominent intersections. No more than 50% of the visible wall face surface area shall be visible from the following prominent intersections: i. Foothill Boulevard and Cristo Rey Drive ii. Foothill Boulevard and Alpine Way iii. Bellevue and Carmen Road iv. Linda Vista Drive and Hyannisport Ave v. Hyannisport Ave and Bubb Road vi. Rainbow Ave and Weymoth Drive. A visual simulation from each of the intersections above shall be provided to indicate compliance. |
| 2. Landscape Requirements | a. Reintroduce trees on barren slopes which were denuded by prior agricultural activities. b. Must comply with Chapter 14.15, Landscaping Ordinance and Wildland Urban Interface Fire Area (WUIFA) requirements. c. At least 50% of the front yard area shall be landscaped (i.e., not hardscaped) |
| 3. Installation of Landscape Improvements | Must be installed prior to final occupancy unless it is not practicable. If not installed, the applicant shall post a bond, cash or other security to cover the cost of installation within an 18-month period from occupancy. |
| 4. Landscape Maintenance | All such landscape areas shall be properly maintained in conformance with the requirements of Chapter 14.15, Landscape Ordinance. |
| 5. Native Trees | Should be integrated into the site design to the greatest extent possible. |
| G. Watercourse Protection | |
| 1. Watercourse and Existing Riparian Vegetation | Any watercourse identified in Figure 6-G in the City’s General Plan and its existing riparian vegetation must be shown on all development plans. |
| 2. Setback | The setback shall be measured from the top of bank of the watercourses or from existing riparian vegetation, whichever is greater. The setback from riparian vegetation will be measured from the drip line perimeter. |
| a. Lots < 1 acre b. Lots ≥ 1 acre | 50 feet 100 feet |
| H. Development Near Prominent Ridgelines | |
| 1. New structures | Shall not disrupt a 15% site line from a prominent ridge as identified in Appendix A. The fifteen percent site line shall be measured from the top of ridge at the closest point from the structure. |
| 2. Additions to existing structures within the 15% site line of prominent ridgeline | a. Shall not further encroach into the site line. For example, the addition may not add height or bulk which may increase the disruption to the fifteen percent ridgeline site line. |
| 3. Impractible Clause | Additions to existing structures within the 15% site line of prominent ridgeline If (1) and (2) above are not practicable, alternatives may be considered through the exception process, provided that no discretionary exemption process is allowed for projects seeking approval under Government Code Section 65852.21. |
| I. Development on Slopes of ≥ 30% | a. Hillside Exception required for all grading, structures, and other development > 500 square feet. b. If the lots developed or created pursuant to Government Code Sections 64411.7 and 65852.21 have no areas with slopes less than 30% that can accommodate up to two units of 800 square feet each, grading for building pads for structures is limited to 800 square feet. |
| J. Trail Linkages and Lots Adjoining Public Open Spaces Site Plan | a. Site plan must identify trail linkages as shown in the General Plan Trail Plan, on and adjacent to the site. b. If a trail linkage is identified across a property being developed, development shall not take place within that area unless approved through the exception process. c. For lots adjoining Public Open Spaces, driveways and buildings shall be located as far as feasible from the Public Open Space and designed in a manner to minimize impacts on the Public Open Space. |
| K. Views and Privacy | It is not the responsibility of City Government to ensure the privacy protection of the building permit applicant or owners of surrounding properties that may be affected by the structure under construction. However, the Director of Community Development may confer with the building permit applicant to discuss alternate means of preventing privacy intrusion and preserving views. |
(Ord. 22-2246, § III (part), 2022; Ord. 22-2238, § 3.11, 2022; Ord. 21-2235, § 3.11, 2021; Ord. 17-2165, § 11 (part), 2017; Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 25-2277, Exh. A (part), 2025)
| A. Floor Area Ratio (FAR) | ||||
1. Maximum Allowable Development | a. Except as otherwise provided herein, a ministerially approved housing development project approved pursuant to this Section shall not exceed 800 square feet per unit. b. Notwithstanding Paragraph (a), a ministerially approved housing development approved pursuant to this Section may have a floor area as calculated in subsection (c) below, if it complies with the requirements of this Section; provided, however, that if the housing development is on a parcel created by a ministerial lot split under Chapter 18.20.170, the maximum allowable floor area for the original lot shall be allocated to each resulting lot equal to the proportionate size of each resulting lot to the original lot. c. For projects not subject to ministerial approval under Paragraph (a) or (b), maximum allowable development shall be the lesser of: i. 6,500 square feet; or ii. For lots with a net lot area of less than 10,000 square feet, 45% of the net lot area times the slope adjustment factor pursuant to Section 19.40.060(A)(2)*; or iii. For lots with a net lot area of greater than or equal to 10,000 square feet, 4,500 square feet plus 59.59 square feet for every 1,000 square feet over 10,000 square of net lot area, times the slope adjustment factor pursuant to Section 19.40.060(A)(2)** **Formula = ((4,500 + ((Net Lot Area - 10000)/1000)) (59.59)) x (Slope Adjustment Factor) | |||
2. Adjustment Factor based on Average Slope of Net Lot Area | Average Slope | Reduction (1.5 x (Average Slope - 0.1)) | ||
| a. Average Slope < 10% | No reduction in allowable floor area slope adjustment factor = 1 | < 10% | 0% | |
b. Average slope between 10% and 30% | A reduction in allowable floor area by one and one-half percent (1.5%) for each percent of slope over 10%. | 11% | 1.50% | |
| 12% | 3.00% | |||
| 13% | 4.50% | |||
| 14% | 6.00% | |||
| 15% | 7.50% | |||
| 16% | 9.00% | |||
| 17% | 10.50% | |||
| 18% | 12.00% | |||
| 19% | 13.50% | |||
| 20% | 15.00% | |||
| 21% | 16.50% | |||
| 22% | 18.00% | |||
| 23% | 19.50% | |||
| 24% | 21.00% | |||
| 25% | 22.50% | |||
| 26% | 24.00% | |||
| 27% | 25.50% | |||
| 28% | 27.00% | |||
| 29% | 28.50% | |||
| c. Average slope > 30% | Allowable floor area shall be reduced by a constant 30% Slope adjustment factor = (1- 0.3) = 0.7 | > 30% | 30.00% | |
3. Additional Regulations for Lots Within Clustered Subdivisions where Land is Reserved for Common Open Space | a. Lot Area for calculating FAR | May count a proportionate share of the reserved private open space to arrive at lot area for purposes of calculating FAR. | ||
| b. Maximum FAR prior to slope consideration | No developable lot in a cluster development can exceed forty-five-percent floor area ratio, prior to applying the slope adjustment factor, when a portion of the private open space is attributed to the lot area for calculating FAR. | |||
| c. Average slope of lot | Calculated on the developable lot only. | |||
| B. Height of Buildings and Structures | Limited to 30 feet | |||
| C. Setbacks | ||||
| First Floor | Second Floor | Habitable Third Floor (or portions of structures taller than 20 feet) | ||
1. Front-yard | ||||
a. Slope < 20% | 20 feet | Driveway and garage must be designed to enable vehicles to park off-street | 25 feet | 25 feet |
b. Slope > 20% | 10 feet | 25 feet | 25 feet | |
2. Side-yard | ||||
a. Interior Side | 10 feet | 15 feet | 20 feet | |
b. Street Side on Corner Lot | 15 feet | 15 feet | 20 feet | |
c. Lots developed pursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21 | 4 feet | 4 feet | 4 feet | |
3. Rear-yard | 20 feet | 25 feet | 25 feet | |
a. Lots developed pursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21 | 4 feet | 4 feet | 4 feet | |
| D. Second and Third Story Decks and Balconies Minimum Setbacks | ||||
1. Front Yard | - | 17 feet | 17 feet | |
2. Side Yard | - | 15 feet | 15 feet | |
3. Rear Yard | - | 20 feet | 20 feet | |
| E. Downhill Facing Elevation | ||||
1. Second Story Downhill Facing Wall Plane Offset | a. Offset from First Floor Downhill Wall Plane |
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| b. Multiple Downhill Facing Wall Planes | Offset shall apply only the primary setback affected. | |||
| c. Offset from First Floor Roofed Porches |
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2. Maximum Exposed Wall Height on Downhill Elevation | 15 feet | |||
3. Maximum Height of Retaining Walls Facing Downhill |
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| F. Permitted Yard Encroachments | ||||
1. Extension of a Legal Non-conforming Wall Plane for structures not located within a prominent ridgeline site line |
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2. Architectural Features |
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| G. Accessory Structures (including attached patio covers) |
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| H. Design Standards | ||||
1. Building and Roof Forms | a. Natural Contours | Building shall follow as closely as possible the primary natural contour of the lot. | ||
| b. Building Mass and Roof Pitches | The main building mass shall be on the upslope side of the building and the roof pitches shall trend downslope. | |||
| c. Second Story Dormers | Permitted within the second story setbacks as long as they are minor in shape and size. | |||
| d. Downhill Elevation of main structure | Shall have a minimum of four offset building and roof elements to provide varied building forms to produce shadow patterns which reduce the impact of visual mass. | |||
| e. High Wall Planes | Wall planes exceeding one story or 20 feet in height, whichever is more restrictive, shall contain architectural elements in order to provide relief and to break up expansive wall planes. | |||
| f. Roof Overhangs | Roof overhangs or building eaves shall be a minimum of 12 inches in width | |||
2. Colors | a. Natural Earth Tones | All structures on the lot shall use natural earth tone and/or vegetation colors which complement the natural surroundings. Natural earth-tone and vegetation colors include natural hues of brown, green and shades of gray. | ||
| b. Reflectivity Value | Shall not exceed 60 on a flat surface | |||
3. Outdoor Lighting | All outdoor lighting shall meet the requirements in Chapter 19.102. | |||
4. Garages | All projects shall strive to attain, except that ministerially approved projects shall attain, the following standards:
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5. Entry Features | All projects shall strive to attain, except that ministerially approved projects shall attain, the following standards:
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6. Uncovered/ exterior staircases | Not allowed. | |||
7. Basements | Allowed, subject to the requirements outlined in Section 19.28.070 (I). | |||
8. Architectural Features | The elevation facing a street shall incorporate at least four architectural features, such as bay windows or an entry feature, and/or elements of architectural interest, such as wall insets or offsets, planters, railings, trellises, a combination of roofing elements (e.g. hip and gable roofs), dormers, change in architectural materials, quoins, accent tiles, or an accent window inset greater than six inches. Windowsills, door or window trim, and roofing materials do not count as one of the features. | |||
9. Gable and Dutch Gable Ends | Gable ends and Dutch gable ends taller than thirty inches shall include at least one element of architectural interest such as: • a wall offset with corbels, brackets or change in materials; • louvered wood or metal vents; • clay or terracotta tile vents; • accent tile decoration; • medallion decoration; • metal grille; • a change in architectural materials; • incorporations of corbels; • decorative gable pediments; • eyebrow trellises or pergola structurally attached to the building or • windows/glazing. | |||
10. Accent Materials |
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11. Private Open Space | Each unit must provide at least 15% of the unit floor area as private open space on the first floor, with no dimension less than 10 feet. | |||
12. Refuse, recycling, and other containers |
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| I. Geologic and Soils Reports | ||||
1. Applicability | A geological report prepared by a certified engineering geologist and a soils report prepared by a registered civil engineer qualified in soils mechanics by the State shall be submitted prior to issuance of permits for construction of any building or structure which:
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2. Content of Reports | These reports shall contain, in addition to the requirements of Chapter 16.12 of this code, the following:
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3. Incorporation of Recommend-ations | All building and site plans shall incorporate the above-described corrective measures and must be approved by the City Engineer, upon a third-party peer review of the reports provided, at the applicant’s cost, prior to building permit issuance. | |||
| J. Private Roads and Driveways | ||||
1. Pavement Width and Design | The pavement width and design for a private road or common driveway serving two to five lots and a single-lot driveway shall comply with development standards contained in the Hillside Subdivision Ordinance, Chapter 18.52 of this code. | |||
2. Reciprocal Ingress/Egress Easement and Reciprocal Maintenance Agreement | The property owner for a lot served by a private road or common driveway shall, prior to issuance of building permits, record an appropriate deed restriction guaranteeing the following, to adjoining property owners who utilize the private road or common driveway for the primary access to their lot(s):
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| K. Solar Design | The setback and height restrictions provided in this chapter may be varied for a structure utilized for passive or active solar purposes, provided that no such structure shall infringe upon solar easements or adjoining property owners. Variation from the setback or height restrictions of this chapter may be allowed only upon issuance of an Administrative Conditional Use Permit subject to Chapter 19.12, except that lots developed pursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21 shall not be eligible for such a discretionary permit. | |||
| L. Off-street Improvements | Upon development of any newly subdivided lot, appropriate public right of way dedications shall be made to accommodate the predominant width of the street and street improvements shall be installed to the Public Works Departments standards. | |||
| M. Short Term Rentals Prohibited. | No residential unit created pursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21 may be rented for a term of 30 days or less. | |||
(Ord. 22-2246, § III (part), 2022; Ord. 22-2238, § 3.12, 2022; Ord. 21-2235, § 3.12, 2021; Ord. 21-2225, Att. A (§ 3), 2021; Ord. 17-2165, § 9, 2017; Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 25-2277, Exh. A (part), 2025)