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Wheatland City Zoning Code

CHAPTER 18

61 CULTIVATION OF MARIJUANA

§ 18.61.010 Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter is to regulate the cultivation of marijuana in a manner that protects the health, safety and welfare of the community. This chapter is not intended to interfere with a person's right to medical marijuana as provided for in California Health and Safety Code Section 11362.5, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, or to criminalize marijuana possession or cultivation as authorized under state law. This chapter is not intended to give any person independent legal authority to grow marijuana; it is intended simply to impose zoning restrictions on the cultivation of marijuana when it is authorized by California state law.
(Ord. 442 § 4, 2012; Ord. 468 § 7, 2018)

§ 18.61.020 Applicability.

A. 
Nothing in this chapter shall be deemed to conflict with federal law as contained in the Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C. Section 800 et seq., or to otherwise permit any activity that is prohibited under that Act or any other local, state or federal law, statute, rule or regulation.
B. 
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to allow any conduct or activity relating to the cultivation, distribution, dispensing, sale or consumption of marijuana that is otherwise illegal under local or state law. No provision of this chapter shall be deemed to be a defense or immunity to any action brought against any person by the city, the Yuba County district attorney, the State Attorney General or the United States.
(Ord. 442 § 4, 2012; Ord. 468 § 7, 2018)

§ 18.61.030 Prohibited locations.

A. 
No person shall cultivate marijuana outdoors.
B. 
No person, including any qualified patient or primary caregiver, shall cultivate marijuana within a three hundred-foot radius of any park, school, child care center or day care center.
C. 
No person, including any qualified patient or primary caregiver, shall cultivate marijuana indoors except within a dwelling or fully enclosed structure that meets the requirements set forth in Section 10.61.040 and is registered with the city pursuant to Section 18.61.050.
(Ord. 442 § 4, 2012; Ord. 468 § 7, 2018)

§ 18.61.040 Indoor cultivation.

The indoor cultivation of marijuana shall be conducted only within a dwelling or fully enclosed structure that conforms to the following minimum standards:
A. 
Indoor grow lights in any dwelling or fully enclosed structure shall not exceed an aggregate of one thousand two hundred watts and shall comply with all applicable building code regulations. Gas products, including, without limitation, carbon dioxide, butane, propane methane or any other flammable or non-flammable gas, or generators shall not be used within any dwelling or any fully enclosed structure that is used for the cultivation of marijuana.
B. 
The area within a dwelling or fully enclosed structure that is used for the cultivation of marijuana shall not exceed fifty square feet. The marijuana cultivation area shall not exceed ten feet in height and shall not come within twelve inches of the ceiling of the dwelling or fully enclosed structure or of any grow lights used for indoor cultivation. No more than six plants may be grown for adult use, and no more plants may be grown for medical use than are needed by the qualified patient.
C. 
The marijuana cultivation area, including any marijuana plants, cultivation or growing equipment and light emanating from grow lights used for indoor cultivation, shall not be visible from outside the dwelling or fully enclosed structure. No exterior evidence of marijuana cultivation shall be visible from the public right-of-way.
D. 
Any dwelling or fully enclosed structure used for the cultivation of marijuana shall have a ventilation and filtration system that prevents marijuana plant odors from exiting the interior of the dwelling or structure, complies with all applicable building code regulations, and has received all required permits and approvals. The ventilation and filtration system must be approved by the city and installed prior to commencing cultivation within the dwelling or fully enclosed structure.
E. 
A fully enclosed structure that is used for the cultivation of marijuana shall be located in the rear yard area of a parcel, maintain a minimum ten-foot setback from the rear yard property line and a side yard setback that is equal to the same side yard setback required for the residential parcel on which the dwelling sits, and the area surrounding the structure or rear yard must be enclosed by a solid and opaque fence at least six feet in height.
F. 
The marijuana cultivation area, whether in a dwelling or fully enclosed structure, shall not be accessible to persons under eighteen years of age. The cultivation of marijuana shall not be conducted by any person under twenty-one years of age.
G. 
Either a qualified patient or primary caregiver shall reside full-time on the premises where the cultivation of medical marijuana occurs.
H. 
The marijuana area shall not result in a nuisance or adversely affect the health, welfare or safety of any resident or nearby residents by creating dust, glare, heat, noise, noxious gases, odors, smoke, traffic, vibration or other impacts, or be hazardous due to use or storage of materials, processes, products or wastes.
(Ord. 442 § 4, 2012; Ord. 468 § 7, 2018)

§ 18.61.050 Indoor cultivation-Registration.

A. 
Prior to commencing the cultivation of marijuana, the person(s) owning, leasing, occupying or having charge or possession of the dwelling or fully enclosed structure where marijuana cultivation is proposed to be conducted must be registered with the city clerk. Any registration under this section does not legalize or authorize the cultivation of marijuana, but merely exempts the registrant from the general prohibition on the cultivation of marijuana in Section 18.61.030 and allows the city to monitor compliance with the regulations set forth in Section 18.61.040. Upon registration, all of the following information must be provided to the city:
1. 
The name and current address of each person owning, leasing, occupying or having charge or possession of the premises where the cultivation of marijuana is proposed to be conducted.
2. 
A statement as to whether the marijuana being cultivated will be used for medical purposes or for adult use.
3. 
The name and address of each qualified patient or primary caregiver who will participate in the cultivation of medical marijuana, either directly or by providing reimbursement for the necessary expenses of cultivating that marijuana.
4. 
A copy of the current valid medical recommendation or state-issued medical marijuana card for each qualified patient identified as required above, and for each qualified patient for whom any person identified as required above is the primary caregiver.
5. 
The physical site address of where the marijuana is proposed to be cultivated and a description of the cultivation area(s).
6. 
The number of marijuana plants proposed to be cultivated.
7. 
Any such other information or documentation as the city manager determines is necessary or appropriate to ensure compliance with state law and this chapter.
B. 
To the extent permitted by law, the information and documentation submitted for marijuana cultivation registration or renewals shall be kept confidential, and shall be used only for purposes of administering and enforcing this chapter.
C. 
If the person(s) proposing to cultivate marijuana on any parcel is/are not the legal owner(s) of the parcel, such person(s) shall submit a notarized letter from the legal owner(s) consenting to the cultivation of marijuana on the parcel.
D. 
Any registration under this section is personal and unique to the person proposing to cultivate marijuana and the location where such cultivation is proposed to be conducted. In the event a property is sold, transferred or leased to a new tenant, the registration for that property shall expire upon such sale, transfer or lease. Moreover, if the person cultivating marijuana, including, but not limited to, a qualified patient or primary caregiver, moves to a new residence in the city and proposes to continue cultivating marijuana in the new residence, he or she shall make a new registration for the new dwelling or fully enclosed structure. Every person cultivating marijuana under this section shall renew his or her registration every two years.
E. 
The city council may adopt a fee or fees required to be paid upon the filing of the registration provided in this chapter, which fees shall not exceed the reasonable cost of administering this chapter. The city council may adopt or amend any such fee by resolution.
(Ord. 442 § 4, 2012; Ord. 468 § 7, 2018)

§ 18.61.060 Enforcement.

This chapter shall be enforced pursuant to Chapters 1.16 and 1.18 and Section 18.88.030 and other applicable law. Notwithstanding any provision in this code to the contrary, persons who violate this chapter shall not be subject to criminal liability under this code to the extent that such conduct is immune from criminal liability under the Compassionate Use Act (Health and Safety Code Section 11362.5) and the Medical Marijuana Program (Health and Safety Code Section 11362.7 et seq.), as the same exist or may hereafter be amended.
(Ord. 442 § 4, 2012; Ord. 468 § 7, 2018)