Premises in the Single-Family Residential (R-1) Zone shall be subject to the following development standards in addition to those standards set forth in Article 6 through 15 of this chapter:
(a) Lot Area.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in Article 8 of this chapter, each lot or parcel of land created after March 8, 1971, shall have a minimum lot area of not less than the number following the zoning symbol. Where no number follows the zoning symbol, the required area shall be 6,000 square feet.
(2) The lot area per dwelling unit shall be the same as the area in the lot or parcel in the same ownership.
(b) Lot Width. Except as otherwise provided in Article 8 of this chapter, each lot or parcel of land created after March 8, 1971, shall have a minimum average lot width of not less than 50 feet.
(c) Yards. Except as otherwise provided in Article 9 of this chapter, the following yard requirements shall apply:
(1) Front Yards. Each lot or parcel of land shall have a front yard not less than 20 feet in depth.
(2) Side Yards. Each lot or parcel of land shall have a side yard not less than 10% of the width of the lot, but which shall be a minimum of three feet in width, and which need not exceed five feet in width, except on the street side of a corner or reversed corner lot, which shall have a side yard of not less than 10 feet in width. An accessory building or detached or attached garage, constructed in the side yard, shall be located a minimum of five feet from the side property line and shall not project into the front yard, except that an accessory building or detached garage constructed on the rear 1/3 portion of a lot may be located a minimum of three feet from the side property line. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, on the street side of a corner or reversed corner lot, an accessory building or detached or attached garage shall be located a minimum of 10 feet from the side property line, and shall not project into the front yard.
The Director of Planning may grant an administrative variance to the provisions of this subparagraph (Side Yards) to allow a detached garage or accessory building which is a minimum of six feet from the primary structure to be located less than five feet from the side property line so long as it does not project into the front yard and the procedures and criteria for the grant of administrative variance as set forth in Section
9-2.1705 of this chapter have been satisfied.
(A) Reduction in Side Yards. A side yard of less than the required width, but measuring not less than three feet and which was lawfully created shall be permitted to continue in the same form for the life of the existing building.
Single story additions to such a building may follow the same building line on such side so long as the side yard adjoining the addition is not less wide than the narrowest permitted portion of the reduced side yard adjoining the original (existing) building, is not on the street side of a reversed corner lot or parcel, and the front and rear yards conform to the provisions of this section.
(3) Rear Yards. Each lot or parcel of land shall have a rear yard not less than five feet in depth. An accessory building or a detached or attached garage, constructed in the rear yard, shall be located a minimum of five feet from the rear property line, except that an accessory building or detached garage constructed on the rear 1/3 portion of a lot may be located a minimum of three feet from the rear property line.
The Director of Planning may grant an administrative variance to the provisions of this subparagraph (Rear Yards) to allow a detached garage or accessory building which is a minimum of six feet from the primary structure to be located less than five feet from the rear property line, so long as the procedures and criteria for the grant of administrative variances as set forth in Section
9-2.1705 of this chapter have been satisfied.
(d) Additional Development Standards for the Location of Accessory Structures, Including Garages.
(1) A garage may project into the front yard five feet where the garage door opens 90 degrees to the street line.
(2) A detached or attached garage where the opening faces a street, shall be located a minimum of 25 feet from the street line.
(3) An accessory structure, including a garage having an opening of more than six feet wide facing an alley, shall be located not less than six feet from the property line of such an alley.
(4) A detached garage or accessory building shall be located a minimum of six feet from the primary structure.
(e) Height Limits. No lot or parcel shall have a dwelling unit in excess of two stories or 30 feet in height, nor an accessory structure including a garage in excess of one story or 17 feet in height, whichever is the lowest.
(f) Lot Area Building Coverage. No more than 50% of the lot area of any lot or parcel of land shall be covered by roofed structure(s) of any kind.
(g) Front Yard Area Landscaping Requirements. A minimum of 40% of the front yard area of any lot or parcel in the Single-Family (R-1) Zone shall be improved and maintained with landscaping, as such term is defined in this Code. The required landscaping shall be maintained in accordance with the following standards:
(1) Landscaping shall be provided with a permanent, fixed automatic irrigation system adequate to meet the water needs of all landscape material. Irrigation systems shall be designed to minimize maintenance and water consumption, and the irrigation systems shall be properly designed and installed to ensure that overspray onto fences, walls and structures is eliminated to the maximum extent feasible.
(2) Landscaping shall be maintained in a neat, clean and healthful condition. This shall include proper pruning, mowing of lawns, weeding, removal of litter, fertilizing, and the regular watering of all plants. Any damaged, dead, diseased or decaying plant material shall be replaced in an expeditious manner. Plants shall be maintained free of disease and free of infestations of insects, animals or other pests. Bare spots in lawns or planters shall be promptly revegetated. Customary maintenance shall include provision of adequate irrigation, based on the microclimate, and regular application of fertilizer, based on the needs of the plant. Pruning and mowing shall conform to the commonly used standards for each species; however, in no case shall landscaping be allowed to become overgrown. Examples of overgrown landscape materials include:
(i) Lawn grass species: Lawn grass that has exceeded eight inches in height, plants that have established seed heads, lawns that have become thatched and matted, or lawns that have become infested with herbaceous weeds.
(ii) Shrubs and decorative grasses: Plants that have grown so large as to block natural light from entering windows, extend over property lines, extend over roof peaks or eaves, or strangle other plants.
(iii) Trees: Plants which display sucker growth, have grown to a height or canopy width which impairs the normal illumination of street lights, extend over property lines, interfere with overhead lines or cause more than one inch displacement in any sidewalk pavement.
(h) Landscape accessories, when located within the front or side yard setback shall not exceed three feet six inches when measured from the ground level and shall not encroach into or overhang the sidewalk or public right-of-way. Landscape accessories, when located in a front or side yard but outside of the front or side yard setback may not exceed six feet when measured from the ground level, unless reviewed and approved by the Planning Director or designee pursuant to administrative review and approval provisions of Section
9-2.1509 of this Code.
(i) Outdoor Living Space. A minimum of 9% of the lot area of any lot or parcel of land shall be designed for and designated as outdoor living space. One dimension of the outdoor living space area shall be a minimum of 10 feet in length. Off-street parking spaces, driveways and pedestrian access ways to buildings or front yards shall not constitute outdoor living space.
(j) Off-Street Parking. Each lot or parcel shall comply with the parking requirements set forth in Article 11 of this chapter.
(k) Parking of Commercial Vehicles Prohibited. On and after November 9, 1988, no vehicle which is registered for commercial purposes pursuant to the applicable provisions of the
Vehicle Code of the State of California and which exceeds three tons in unladen gross weight shall be parked or left standing on any part of any R-1 zoned property in excess of 30 consecutive minutes unless actual loading or unloading of said vehicles is in progress on said property.
(l) Signs. Each lot or parcel of land may have signs which are allowed within this zone pursuant to the provisions of Article 12 (Signs) of this chapter.
(m) Building Standards.
(1) No structure shall be constructed with a roof slope of less than 3/12 with a minimum six inch eave. If an existing structure has a roof with a slope or eaves that do not conform to the requirements of this Subsection (m)(1), then notwithstanding Section
9-2.2102(a)(2), an addition to the structure shall not result in termination of the nonconforming rights to the roof slope and eave dimensions of the existing structure, nor shall the addition be required to conform to the provisions of this paragraph, provided that the roof slope and eave dimensions on the addition match those of the existing structure, and provided further that the addition does not result in the total floor area of the structure being increased by 100% or more;
(i) Except as otherwise required by law, the roof slope requirement of 3/12 set forth in Subsection
(l)(1), Building Standards, of this Section
9-2.2805 shall not apply to non-enclosed patio covers constructed in compliance with Title
9 of the Artesia Municipal Code.
(2) Except as otherwise permitted by law, all structures, including, but not limited to, residential structures, garages, and carports, shall have an exterior siding of brick, wood, stucco, concrete, stone or similar material approved by the City Manager or designee. Reflective, glossy, polished and/or roll-formed type metal siding is prohibited;
(3) Except as otherwise permitted by law, all structures, including, but not limited to, residential structures, garages, and carports, shall have a roof constructed of clay tile, concrete or cement composition tile, synthetic tile, slate, fire resistant wood shakes or shingles, asphalt composition, or other similar roofing material approved by the City Manager or designee;
(4) Except as otherwise permitted by law, the exterior walls of a chimney shall be constructed of brick, wood, stucco, concrete, stone or similar material approved by the City Manager or designee. The exterior walls of a chimney shall not be constructed of metal;
(5) A water heater which is adjacent to and accessible from the exterior of a structure shall be enclosed with a siding material that is similar or complementary to the siding material used on the exterior of the adjacent structure;
(6) No primary residential structure shall be constructed with a floor area of less than 800 square feet when computed by the exterior dimensions of the building;
(7) The main entrance of a primary residential structure shall face the front yard of the property, and any other main entrance orientations shall be subject to approval by the City Manager or designee, which approval shall include a finding that said orientation is necessary because of the unique size or shape of the lot or unique circumstances applicable to the lot;
(8) The front façade of a residential structure shall include a three foot minimum offset, projection, or combination of offset and projection, which shall be measured by the distance between the face of the front façade and the face of the offset or projection, or between the face of the offset and the face of the projection;
(9) The finished floor of a residential structure shall not exceed a height of 18 inches above the finished grade of the subject property at any point around the perimeter of the structure;
(10) All garage doors shall be roll-up doors;
(11) Metal or aluminum porch coverings, patio coverings and door or window awnings shall be prohibited;
(12) Mobilehomes maybe placed on a lot in the Single-Family Residential (R-1) Zone if:
(i) The mobilehome is occupied only as a single-family residential use;
(ii) All requirements of the zoning ordinance and development standards applicable to residential structures are met;
(iii) The mobilehome is attached to a permanent foundation system meeting all applicable building regulations and Section
18551 of the Health and Safety Code;
(iv) The minimum lot size and setback for the zone are met; and
(v) Ten or fewer years have elapsed between the date that the mobilehome was manufactured and the date the application to install the mobilehome was deemed complete.
(13) Air Conditioning Unit(s). The installation, placement and location of air conditioner unit(s), including window, wall and rooftop units, shall comply with the following standards:
(1) Window and wall air conditioning units shall not be located: (i) in or facing the front yard; or (ii) in or facing a side yard of a corner lot that is adjacent to a street.
(2) Rooftop air conditioner units shall not be permitted unless: (i) located on the rear 50% portion of the roof and not on the front facing hip of the roof; and (ii) screened from public view from all sides with a screening structure which is designed to match the existing roof architecture, color and material to the maximum extend practicable.
(n) The applicant shall obtain site plan approval for two story houses from the City Manager or designee. The approval shall be considered pursuant to the standards for development review approval as provided in Section 9-2.702 of the Artesia Municipal Code, as well as a requirement that the application be reviewed and conditioned as necessary to protect, to the maximum extent reasonably feasible, the privacy of adjoining properties. This review also shall require specific approval of the parking design.
(Ord. 159, § 32.05; Ord. 353, § 1; Ord. 394, §§ 1, 2; Ord. 414, § 1; Ord. 426, § 1; Ord. 439, § 3; Ord. No. 561, § 12; Ord. 581, § 5; Ord. 658, § 14; Ord. 672, §§ 6, 7; Ord. 694, § 6; Ord. 671, § 6; Ord. 707, § 5; Ord. 09-751, § 7; Ord. 12-781, §§ 10, 11; Ord. 12-785, § 22; Ord. 19-875, § 12; Ord. 20-893, § 7)