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Artesia City Zoning Code

ARTICLE 34

Manufacturing and Industrial Zones M-1 and M-2

§ 9-2.3401 Intent and Purpose.

Pursuant to Section 9-2.502(d), the manufacturing and industrial zones are established to provide land area on which a wide variety and complexity of industrial and manufacturing uses and processes may function efficiently and harmoniously. Specialized uses and public service facilities, required or desirable in an area devoted to manufacturing and industrial purposes, are included in the uses permitted in the manufacturing and industrial zones. The installation and operation of the facilities and equipment necessary and appropriate to the uses in such zones are regulated with consideration for the special requirements of adjacent zones. The two manufacturing and industrial zones established in Article 5 are intended for the following purposes:
(a) 
The Light Manufacturing and Industrial Zone (M-1) is intended to be developed with small to moderate sized industry which poses limited environmental impacts in terms of noise, chemical wastes and health and safety hazards. The M-1 Zone provides for uses where small to medium scale equipment is used and which produce low volumes of truck traffic. This zone is also intended for certain limited commercial and service uses which are compatible with the other uses in the zone and which are necessary to serve the businesses in that zone.
(b) 
The Heavy Manufacturing and Industrial Zone (M-2) is intended to be developed with manufacturing and warehousing activities which typically use heavy equipment, moderate amount of raw materials and products and which use processes requiring careful environmental monitoring.
(Ord. 567, § 9)

§ 9-2.3402 Permitted and Conditionally Permitted Uses.

(a) 
The uses listed in Table 34-1 shall be permitted, conditionally permitted or prohibited in the M-1 and M-2 Zones as provided herein. In Table 34-1, the letter "P" designates use classifications permitted in the specified zone; the letter "C" designates use classifications permitted subject to approval of a conditional use permit, as provided in Article 17 of this chapter. Where an "X" is indicated or no symbol is indicated for a use under either zone, or where a use classification is not listed, the use is not permitted.
Table 34-1
Permitted and Conditionally Permitted
Uses in the M-1 and M-2 Zones
Use Classification
M-1
M-2
Automobile and other Transportation Related Activities and Uses
 
 
Sale or rental of automobiles, boats, bicycles, recreation vehicles, trucks, trailers and other mechanical equipment or any combination thereof and repairs when the repairs are incidental to the sales and/or rentals
C
C
Sale of new and used automotive and other mechanical parts
P
X
Car wash, self serve or full service including detailing
C
X
Parking lots and parking structures pursuant to Article 11
C
C
Installation of audio and alarm equipment
C
X
Automobile body, fender, muffler, radiator and other similar repairs
C
P
Automobile painting and upholstering (no spray booth)
C
P
Automobile painting with spray booth
C
C
Automobile service station
C
C
Bicycle, boat and similar assembly and repairs
C
P
Automobile impound yard operated by a governmental agency
C
C
Manufacturing of the Following Products and Materials
 
 
Appliances, assembly only
P
P
Parts for aircraft, ships, automobiles and related equipment (no foundry)
P
P
Above uses with a foundry
X
C
Ceramics, pottery, statuary
C
P
Clothing, textiles, leather where the gross floor area of the business is 3,000 square feet or less
P
P
Same as above where the gross floor area of the business exceeds 3,000 square feet
C
C
Drapery, bedding, awnings, rope, baskets and similar products, where the gross floor area of the business is 3,000 square feet or less
P
P
Same as above, where the gross floor area of the business exceeds 3,000 square feet
C
C
Concrete blocks, brick, gravel, rock and related cement products manufacturing
X
C
Furniture and other home furnishing, including cabinetry and furniture restoration
C
P
Ceramics, provided that no individual kiln exceeds a capacity of 16 cubic feet and no clay is pulverized on the premises
C
P
Same as above where any kiln exceeds a capacity of 16 cubic feet and/or where clay is pulverized
X
C
Glass, including cutting, blowing, beveling, edging and silvering (no blast furnace)
P
P
Same as above with a blast furnace
X
P
Cosmetics/pharmaceutical
P
P
Precision and scientific equipment, instruments and electronics
P
P
Jewelry, toys, clocks, musical instruments, optical goods
P
P
Signs, including neon
P
P
Aluminum, sheet metal, steel ornamental iron
C
P
Wire, springs, sandpaper, emery cloth, grinding wheels
C
P
Ink, polish, putty, enamel lacquer, polyurethane, ethylene glycol
X
C
Soap, glue, detergent and similar products
X
C
Tile, wallpaper, plaster, fiberglass (no blast furnace)
C
P
Same as above with a blast furnace
X
C
Stone monument works
X
C
Granite, tile, marble-cutting, edging and finishing
X
C
Cellophane, cellulose
X
C
Petroleum, petroleum based cleaning products, tar, asphalt pursuant to Article 13, section 9-2.1301(b)
C
C
Food Processing
 
 
Bakery; manufacturing and distributing
P
P
Candy, confectioneries, ice cream manufacturing and distributing
P
P
Fruit and vegetable juices, beverages, excluding carbonization
P
P
Fruit and vegetable cleaning, canning, packing, processing and distributing
P
P
All other food processing, canning, packaging and distribution not otherwise listed in this subsection
C
C
Service and Repair
 
 
Appliance repair
P
P
Jewelry, shoes, clocks and other household goods repairs
P
X
Book binders
P
X
Film processing
P
X
Knife, lawn mower and other equipment sharpening
P
P
Industrial laundry (linen, towels, uniforms cleaning)
P
P
Linen and towel supply; wholesale and mobile service
P
P
Newspaper printing and publishing
P
C
Packaging/mail business
C
C
Catering services, including commercial kitchen
C
C
Duplicating, photoengraving, restoring and lithography
P
P
Pest control operators and service
P
P
Upholstery shops
P
P
Rug cleaning plants (no dyeing service)
P
P
Rug and other cloth cleaning with dyeing service
C
C
Pool maintenance services, including on-site storage of tanks containing pool chemicals
C
C
Agricultural
 
 
Aquaculture and fisheries
P
X
Plant nurseries
P
X
Administration, Professional, Offices and Businesses
 
 
Research laboratory including product testing
P
X
Medical laboratories
P
X
Office, business and professional
P
X
Miscellaneous Uses
 
 
Athletic studio
C
C
Dairy products manufacturing and distribution
X
C
Gunsmith
C
X
Pistol ranges (indoor)
C
X
Water wells, reservoirs, tanks, water treatment plants, pumping stations and similar water related use
C
X
Communication equipment buildings
P
X
Wholesale business
C
C
Warehousing
C
C
Restaurants
P
P
Adult-oriented businesses
X
P
Mortuaries
P
X
Animal hospitals
C
X
Ambulance station, provided no habitation on-site is allowed
C
X
Kennels for domestic animals
C
X
Wireless telecommunication facility sites, antennas and monopoles subject to Article 42
C
C
Recycling facilities subject to the provisions of Article 38
P
P
Outdoor advertising structures on City-owned property
P
P
Sports and recreational facilities
C
C
Emergency shelters, transitional homes and supportive housing
P/C
X
(b) 
Other similar uses which the Planning Commission finds to fall within the intent and purpose of the principally permitted uses of the M-1 and M-2 Zones which will not be more obnoxious or materially detrimental to the public welfare or to property in the vicinity of such uses and which the Planning Commission finds to be of a comparable nature and of the same or similar class as the uses set forth in this article.
(Ord. 567, § 9; Ord. 582, § 22; Ord. 601, § 4; Ord. 611, § 5; Ord. 08-737, § 7; Ord. 10-755, § 8; Ord. 13-798, § 9)

§ 9-2.3402.1 Temporary Uses Permitted (M-1 and M-2).

Premises in the Manufacturing and Industrial (M-1 and M-2) Zones may be used for the temporary uses set forth in Section 9-2.4002 of Article 40 of this chapter subject to approval of a temporary use permit pursuant to Article 40 of this chapter.
(Ord. 13-795, § 16)

§ 9-2.3403 Development Standards (M-1 and M-2).

Premises and uses in the light manufacturing and industrial M-1 and the heavy manufacturing and industrial M-2 Zones shall be subject to the following development standards, in addition to those standards set forth in Articles 6 through 15 of this chapter.
(a) 
Lot Area. Except as otherwise provided in Article 8 of this chapter, each lot or parcel of land created after March 8, 1971, shall have a minimum lot area of not less than 5,000 square feet.
(b) 
Lot Width. Except as otherwise provided in Article 8 of this chapter, each lot or parcel of land shall have a minimum average lot width of not less than 50 feet.
(c) 
Yards. Except as otherwise provided in Article 9 of this chapter, the following yard requirements shall apply:
(1) 
Front Yards. No minimum front yard setback shall be required.
(2) 
Side Yards. None required, except that each lot or parcel of land which has a side lot line adjoining property in a residential zone shall have a side yard not less than 10 feet in width on the side adjoining such residential lot or parcel of land.
(3) 
Rear Yards. None required, except that each lot or parcel of land which has a rear lot line adjoining property in a residential or commercial zone shall have a rear yard not less than 10 feet in depth. Building structures and parking areas abutting an alley shall be located a minimum of five feet from the alley line.
(d) 
Building Height. No building or structure in the M-1 and M-2 Zones shall exceed 35 feet in height.
(e) 
Off-Street Parking and Loading. Each lot or parcel of land shall have off-street parking and loading facilities as set forth in Article 11 of this chapter.
(f) 
Signs. Each lot or parcel of land may have signs pursuant to the provision of Article 12 of this chapter.
(g) 
Performance Standards. Each use shall be established pursuant to the performance standards set forth in Article 13 of this chapter.
(h) 
Fences and Walls. Fences and walls shall be provided as set forth in Article 14 of this chapter.
(i) 
Landscaping. Landscaping shall be provided pursuant to the provision of Article 15 of this chapter. In addition, a five foot wide planting bed or strip shall be provided along the entire frontage of the property (except for driveways). For corner lots such landscaping shall be required along all sides fronting a street.
(j) 
Solid Waste and Recycling Materials Enclosure. A solid waste and recycling materials storage area shall be required for any new manufacturing and industrial development or any addition of 500 square feet or more of floor area to an existing building built after the adoption of this article December 14, 1998.
(1) 
The solid waste and recycling materials storage area shall be enclosed on three sides with solid block, brick, masonry or other similar material and on the fourth side it shall be equipped with an access gate. Such gate shall obscure the view of the containers inside the enclosure.
(2) 
The size of the solid waste and recycling materials enclosure shall be subject to the Building Code requirements for industrial uses.
(k) 
All operations, including the manufacturing of products, except for the outdoor storage and display of materials as provided in Table 34-2, shall be conducted within an enclosed building.
(l) 
Automobile and Other Equipment Service and Repair. All automobile and other equipment service and repair shall be conducted within a building enclosed on at least three sides with the fourth side consisting of a roll up door. Such door shall be closed during the time that the use is not open for business.
(m) 
Trash Enclosures. All new developments or modifications to existing developments in the Manufacturing and Industrial (M-1 and M-2) Zones shall provide a trash enclosure area that complies with all of the following criteria:
(1) 
The trash enclosure shall either be incorporated into the interior of the building or be constructed outside of the building and be constructed of decorative block walls at least six feet in height. The block walls shall be constructed with or composed of split face, slump stones, stucco finish or other similar materials, and the exterior walls of the trash enclosure shall be screened with either creeping vines or shrubs.
(2) 
The trash enclosure shall include solid screened gates, which shall remain closed at all times other than as necessary for ingress and egress to the trash container.
(3) 
The trash enclosure area shall be constructed with a solid roof structure and provide for downspouts that direct water runoff towards a landscaped area.
(4) 
All trash containers shall be placed within the trash enclosure area, and the trash enclosure area shall be kept clean and free of debris and maintained properly.
(5) 
The trash enclosure area shall provide a six inch raised curb along the inside of the trash enclosure, except across the opening of the trash enclosure area.
(6) 
If an adjacent property is utilized or zoned for residential purposes, trash enclosures shall be set back a minimum of 10 feet from the property line abutting the adjacent property.
(7) 
All trash enclosure areas shall comply with the City's Storm Water Management and Discharge Control Ordinance and the City's NPDES (National Pollution Discharge Elimination System) permit, as amended from time to time, and as determined by the City Engineer.
(n) 
Air Conditioner Unit(s). The installation, placement and location of air conditioner unit(s), including window, wall and rooftop units, shall comply with the following standards:
(1) 
Window and wall air conditioning units shall not be located: (i) in or facing the front yard; or (ii) in or facing a side yard of a corner lot that is adjacent to a street.
(2) 
Rooftop air conditioner units shall be screened from public view with a parapet wall or other screening structure and which is designed to match the existing roof architecture, color and materials to the maximum extent practicable.
(Ord. 567, § 9; Ord. 07-723, § 10; Ord. 09-751, § 15)

§ 9-2.3404 Outdoor Storage and Display.

(a) 
The outdoor storage and display of equipment, materials and merchandise shall be permitted, conditionally permitted or prohibited as provided in Table 34-2 set forth below and shall be subject to the development standards of Subsection (b) of this section and all other applicable provisions of this article. In the event the Planning Commission permits or conditionally permits a use, pursuant to Subsection (b) of Section 9-2.3402, that is not already listed in Table 34-2, the Planning Commission shall also determine whether the outdoor storage and display of equipment, materials and merchandise for that use should be permitted, conditionally permitted or prohibited. See Subsection (a) of Section 9-2.3402 for the definition of each letter symbol listed in Table 34-2.
Table 34-2
Outdoor Storage and Display of Equipment,
Materials and Merchandise
Use Classification
M-1
M-2
Building materials, including the cutting of lumber, but excluding all other milling operations
P
P
Contractors equipment including plumbing, heating, roofing and similar materials
P
P
Equipment rental and sales including power mowers, cement mixers, rototillers and similar equipment
P
P
Feed and grain
P
P
Recreation vehicles; no habitation of said vehicles is permitted
C
C
Parcel delivery terminals
P
P
Outdoor display and sale of plants, flowers and other landscaping materials
P
P
Bus terminals, storage and rental
C
P
Truck and trailer sales, rental and incidental repairs
C
P
Freight terminals
C
C
(b) 
The outdoor storage and display of any equipment, materials and merchandise, that is permitted or conditionally permitted as provided by Table 34-2, shall be subject to the following development requirements:
(1) 
Any outdoor area used for storage shall be completely enclosed by a solid masonry wall, not less than six feet in height, except that the Commission, may approve the substitution of a fence or decorative wall, where in the opinion of the Commission, such wall or fence will adequately comply with the intent and provisions of this section. All requests for wall substitutions shall be subject to the provisions of Article 20 of this chapter relating to site plan review.
(2) 
All outdoor storage and display areas shall be paved in accordance with the provisions of Section 9-2.1105(a) and (f) of Article 11 of this chapter.
(3) 
Outdoor storage and display of merchandise shall not be allowed in the public right-of-way, nor shall it occupy any required parking spaces, driveways or aisles.
(4) 
All outdoor display items, except those stored on a permanent basis, such as automobiles, trailers, boats, rental equipment, fuel, grain, landscaping and nursery stock and other similar large items permitted herein, shall only be displayed during operating hours of the business.
(5) 
Outdoor display, storage and sales shall not be permitted on vacant lots.
(Ord. 567, § 9)

§ 9-2.3405 Emergency Shelters, Transitional Homes and Supportive Housing.

(a) 
The emergency shelters, transitional homes and supportive housing that are permitted as provided in Table 34-1 of Subsection (a) of Section 9-2.3402 of this article, shall be subject to the following development standards and all other provisions of this article applicable to residential uses in the M-1 Zone:
(1) 
Parking shall be one per four beds or 1/2 per bedroom designated for family units with children plus one per staff member.
(2) 
A single emergency shelter, transitional home and supportive housing for 30 occupants, or a combination of multiple emergency shelters with a combined capacity not to exceed 30 occupants, shall be allowed as a principally permitted use, consistent with Section 65583(a) of the California Government Code and sections amendatory or supplementary thereto. Any other emergency shelter, transitional home and supportive housing shall meet the minimum standards contained in this Section 9-2.3405 and shall be subject to the approval of a conditional use permit consistent with Section 9-2.1704.
(3) 
Stays at the facility shall be on a first-come first-served basis with clients only on-site and admitted to the facility between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. during Pacific Daylight Time and 5:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. during Pacific Standard Time. Clients must vacate the facility by 8:00 a.m. and have no guaranteed bed for the next night.
(4) 
Maximum stay at the facility shall not exceed 120 days in a 365 day period.
(5) 
A minimum of one staff member per 15 beds shall be awake and on duty when the facility is open.
(6) 
Bike rack parking shall be provided by the facility.
(7) 
Exterior lighting shall be provided for the entire outdoor area of the site.
(8) 
A waiting area shall be provided which contains a minimum of 10 square feet per bed provided at the facility. The waiting area shall be in a location not adjacent to the public right-of-way, shall be visually separated from public view by a minimum six foot tall visually screening mature landscaping or a minimum six foot tall decorative masonry wall, and shall provide consideration for shade and rain provisions.
(9) 
Any outdoor storage, including, but not limited to, items brought on-site by clients for overnight stays, shall be screened from public view. Any outdoor storage areas provided shall be screened from public view by a minimum six foot tall visually screening mature landscaping or a minimum six foot tall decorative masonry wall.
(10) 
Facility improvements shall comply with Title 8 and Title 9 of the City of Artesia Municipal Code, specific to the establishment of dormitories, excluding Section 9-2.1103(a)(3), and shall additionally provide:
(i) 
A minimum of one toilet for every eight beds per gender.
(ii) 
A minimum of one shower for every eight beds per gender.
(iii) 
Private shower and toilet facility for each area designated for use by individual families.
(11) 
An operational plan shall be provided for review and approval by the Planning and Redevelopment Director, or designee. Plans may be required to address additional specific needs as identified by the Director. The approved operational plan shall remain active throughout the life of the facility. At a minimum, the plan shall contain provisions addressing the topical areas outlined below:
(i) 
Security and safety, addressing both on- and off-site needs, including provisions to address the separation of male and female areas as well as any family areas within the facility;
(ii) 
Loitering control, with specific measures regarding off-site controls to minimize the congregation of clients in the vicinity of the facility during hours that clients are not allowed on-site;
(iii) 
Management of outdoor areas, including a system for daily admittance and discharge procedures and monitoring of waiting areas with a goal to minimize disruption to nearby land uses;
(iv) 
Staff training, with objectives to provide adequate knowledge and skills to assist clients in obtaining permanent shelter and income;
(v) 
Communication and outreach, with objectives to maintain good communication and response to operational issues that may arise from the neighborhood, City staff or the general public;
(vi) 
Screening of clients for admittance eligibility, with objectives to provide first service to City residents;
(vii) 
Counseling programs to be provided with referrals to outside assistance agencies, and provide an annual report on this activity to the City; and
(viii) 
Litter control, with an objective to provide for the timely removal of litter attributable to clients within the vicinity of the facility.
(12) 
The facility may provide the following services in a designated area separate from sleeping areas:
(i) 
A recreation area either inside or outside the shelter;
(ii) 
A counseling center for a job placement, educational, health care, legal or mental health services;
(iii) 
Laundry facilities to serve the number of clients at the shelter;
(iv) 
Kitchen for the preparation of meals;
(v) 
Dining hall;
(vi) 
Client storage area for the overnight storage of bicycles and personal items; or
(vii) 
Similar services geared to homeless clients.
(Ord. 13-798, § 10)