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Beaufort City Zoning Code

APPENDIX A

LANDSCAPING

A.2: - RECOMMENDED TREES AND SHRUBS

The following commonly found species of trees and evergreen shrubs are listed by category. The lists are not exhaustive and applicants are not required to select species found on these lists.

BROAD-LEAVED OVERSTORY TREES
American Beech Fagus grandifolia
American Elm Ulmus americana
American Sycamore Platanus occidentalis
Ashleaf Maple Acer negundo
Black Oak Quercus velutina
Black Gum Nyssa sylvatica
* Drake Elm (Everclear, Allee or Bosque) Ulmus Parvifolia
Eastern Cottonwood Populus deltoides
Honeylocust Gleditsia triancanthos
* Cathedral Live Oak Quercus virginiana 'Cathedral'
Laurel Oak Quercus laurifolia
Live Oak Quercus virginiana
* Overcup Oak Quercus Iyrata 'Highbeam'
Pecan Carya illinoensis
Pignut Hickory Carya glabra
Pumpkin Ash Fraxinus profunda
*Pyramidal European Hornbeam Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata'
Red Maple Acer rubrum
*Nuttall oak Quercus nuttalli
Shumard Oak Quercus shumardii
Southern Magnolia Magnolia grandiflora
Southern Red Oak Quercus falcata
Swamp Chestnut Oak Quercus michauxii
Sweet Gum Liquidamber styraciflua
*Trident Maple Acer buergeranium 'Aeryn'
Water Tupelo Nyssa aquatica
White Oak Quercus alba
Willow Oak Quercus phellos
*Starred trees are recommended for street tree plantings

 

CONE-BEARING OVERSTORY TREES
*Bald Cypress Taxodium distichim
Loblolly Pine Pinus taeda
Long Leaf Pine Pinus palustris
Pond Cypress Taxodium distichum nutans
Pond Pine Pinus serotina
Slash Pine Pinus elliottii
Short Leaf Pine Pinus echinata
Spruce Pine Pinus glabra
*Starred trees are recommended for street tree plantings

 

UNDERSTORY TREES
Allegheny Chinkapin Castanea pumila
American Holly Ilex opaca
American Plum Prunus americana
Bigleaf Snowbell Styrax grandifolia
Bitternut Hickory Carya cordiformis
Black Cherry Prunus serotina
Black Willow Salix nigra
Blackjack Oak Quercus marilandica
Bluejack Oak Quercus incana
Buckthorn Bumelia Bumelia lycioides
Cabbage Palmetto Sabal palmetto
Carolina Ash Fraxinus caroliniana
*Carolina Basswood Tilia caroliniana
Carolina Buckthorn Rhamus caroliniana
Carolina Laurelcherry Prunus caroliniana
Carolina Silverbell Halesia carolina
Chickasaw Plum Prunus augustifolia
Coastal Plain Willow Salix caroliniana
Common Hoptree Ptelea trifoliata
Common Persimmon Diospyros virginiana
Common Sweetleaf Symplocus tinctoria
*Crepe Myrtle Lagerstroemia indica
*Dahoon Holly Ilex cassine
Eagleston (a.k.a. Foster) Holly Ilex attenuata 'Eagleston' or 'Fosteri'
Eastern Coralbean Erythrina herbacea
Eastern Redbud Cercis canadensis
Eastern Red Cedar Juniperus virginiana
Flatwoods Plum Prunus umbellata
Florida Basswood Tilia floridana
Florida Maple Acer barbatum
Flowering Dogwood Cornus florida
Fringetree Chionanthus virginicus
Green Ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica
*Hasse Magnolia (a.k.a. Alta) Magnolia grandiflora 'Hasse' or 'Alta'
Hercules Club Anthoxylum clava-herculis
Ironwood Carpinus caroliniana
Littlehip Hawthorn Crataegus spathulata
Loblolly Bay Gordonia lasianthus
Mockernut Hickory Caryatomentosa
Myrtle Oak Quercus myrtifolia
*Oklahoma Redbud Cercis reniformis 'Oklahoma'
Parsley Hawthorn Crataegus marshallii
Pawpaw Asimina triloba
Planer Tree Planera aquatica
Possumhaw Holly Ilex decidua
Post Oak Quercus stellata
Red Buckeye Aesculus pavia
Red Mulberry Morus rubra
Redbay Persea borbonia
River Birch Betula nigra
Hickory Carya pallida
*Sabal Palm Sabal palmetto
Sassafras Sassafrass albidum
Sourwood Oxydendrum arboreum
Southern Bayberry Myrica cerifera
Southern Crab Apple Malus angustifolia
Southern Red Cedar Juniperis silicicola
Sparkleberry Vaccinium arboreum
Sugarberry Celtis laevigata
Swamp Cotton wood Populus heterophylla
Sweetbay Magnolia virginiana
Tough Bumelia Bumelia tenax
Turkey Oak Quercus laevis
Water Hickory Carya aquatica
Water Oak Quercus nigra
Waterlocust Gleditsia aquatica
Witch Hazel Hamamelis virginiana
*Yaupon Holly, Weeping Ilex vomitoria 'Pendula'
*Starred trees are recommended for street tree plantings

 

SCREENING SHRUBS
Sasanqua Cammellia sasanqua
Yaupon Holly Ilex vomitoria
Chinese Mahonia Mahonia fortuneiw
Nandina Nandina domestica
Pittosporum Pittosporum tobira
Podocarpus Podocarpus macrophyllus
Indian Hawthorne Raphiolepis indica
Cleyera Ternstroemia gymnanthera
Laurestinus Viburnum tinus
Japanese Viburnum Viburnum macrophyllum
Elaeagnus Elaeagnus pungens
So. Indica Azalea Azalea indica
Burford Holly Ilex cornuta "Burfordi"
Wax Myrtle Myrica cerifera
Fatsia Fatsia japonica
Florida Anise Illicium floridanum
Pfitzer Juniper Juniperus chinensis "pfi tzeriana"
Wax Leaf Ligustrum Ligustrum japonicum
Oleander Nerium oleander
Breath-of-Spring Lonicera fragrantissima
Loropetalum Loropetalum chinense
Juliana Barberry Berberis julianae
Hedge Bamboo Bambusa multiplex
Bay Laurel Laurus nobilis
Banana Shrub Michelia fi go
Sweet Myrtle Myrtus communis
*Starred trees are recommended for street tree plantings

 


A.3: - SAMPLE TREE MITIGATION SCHEDULE

This is for illustrative purposes only and may be changed from time to time. An excel template for this planting schedule, along with typical tree planting details, can be found on the Planning Department's website.

A.1.1 - REQUIREMENTS

A Certified Arborist report is a document which provides visual assessment information based on a Level 2, Basic Tree Risk Assessment following the standards outlined in ANSI A300 - Part 9: Tree, Shrub and Other Woody Plant Management - Standard Practices. The report shall include:

A.

An outline of the individual health and condition of required tree(s) to be removed or saved;

B.

Root flare measurement for all specimen and landmark trees.

C.

Recommendations regarding performance and timing of pre-disturbance maintenance procedures using arboricultural practices for the promotion of individual tree health as required (e.g. crown pruning, root pruning and root fertilization) for all trees to be preserved; and

D.

Recommendations for follow-up procedures such as root invigoration and/or fertilization at conclusion of construction phase to be listed.

E.

Any special conditions required where development is required to encroach into a tree protection zone (e.g. special curbing, pervious paving, tree wells).

A.1.2 - FORMAT

The report format for specimen and landmark trees that are requested for removal should be placed into four categories based on structural and physical health factors, with each category highlighted with a specific color on the site plan:

Category A: Slight defects with a low risk of failure - Green.

Category B: Moderate defects with a reasonable risk of failure - Yellow.

Category C: Severe defects with a high risk of failure - Orange.

Category D: Critical defects with an imminent risk of failure - Red.

A.2.1 - SPECIFIC BEST PRACTICES

A.

Pruning Trees less than 6" caliper shall not be limbed up from the ground more than 7 feet to the lowest branches. For trees 6" caliper and larger, the live crown ratio - ratio of tree canopy height to trunk height - shall be no less than 2:1 (Example: A 30' tall tree should have a canopy no less than 20' tall and an exposed trunk no greater than 10' tall.)