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Manalapan Township City Zoning Code

§ 95-7.48

Right to farm.

[Amended by Ord. No. 99-11]
A. 
Intention of this section. It is the intention of this section for the ordinances of the Township of Manalapan to model and comply with the New Jersey Right to Farm Act, N.J.S.A. 4:1C-1 et seq., as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time. The interpretation and application of the Code of the Township of Manalapan pertaining to farms and the Township’s resolution of conflicts with the complaints against farms shall be in accordance with the most current amendments or revisions to the Right to Farm Act and the approved management practices adopted by the New Jersey State Agriculture Development Committee and the Monmouth County Agriculture Development Board.
[Added 10-13-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-16[1]]
[1]
Editor’s Note: This ordinance also provided for the redesignation of former Subsections A through D as Subsections B through E, respectively.
B. 
Recognition of right to exist. The right to farm all land is hereby recognized to exist as a natural right and is hereby ordained to exist as a permitted use everywhere in the Township of Manalapan, subject only to size requirements and the applicable provisions of the Township zoning and development regulations and to the Township's health and sanitary codes. The Township recognizes that the primary jurisdiction to identify and regulate generally accepted agricultural management operations and practices on commercial farms rests with the State Agriculture Development Committee and the Monmouth County Agriculture Development Board and that the Board shall consider, among other things, the impact of such practices on the Township and, in so doing, consider the limitations imposed by Township zoning ordinances adopted pursuant to the New Jersey Municipal Land Use Law. The right to farm as used herein this section includes the use of irrigation pumps, equipment, aerial and ground seeding, tractors, farm laborers, and the application of appropriate agricultural and animal husbandry techniques as well as all other recognized equipment and modern procedures all for the purpose of producing from the land agricultural products such as vegetables, grain, hay, fruits, fibers, wood, trees, plants, shrubs, flowers, and seeds as well as propagation and maintenance of horses, cows, and other grazing stock.
[Amended 12-5-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-17]
C. 
Definitions. For the purposes of interpretation of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply:
COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE
The production principally for sale to others of plants and animals or their products, including, but not limited to, forage and sod crops, grain and feed crops, dairy animals and dairy products, livestock, including beef cattle, poultry, sheep, horses, ponies, mules and goats; the breeding and grazing of such animals, bees and apiary products, fruits of all kinds, including grapes, nuts and berries, vegetables, nursery, floral, ornamental and greenhouse products.
FARM
Any parcel of land of a minimum of five acres in size which is used for gain in the raising of agricultural products, horticultural products, or livestock and which is enrolled in the farmland assessment program, including but not limited to landscape nurseries or greenhouses; horse stables or arenas and the production of dairy products.
[Amended 10-13-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-16]
FARM BUILDING
Any building used for the housing of agricultural equipment, produce, livestock, or poultry or for the incidental customary processing of farm products and provided that such building is located on or operated in conjunction with and necessary to the operation of a farm as defined by this chapter.
[Added 10-13-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-16]
FARM STAND
An establishment consisting of a stand, structure or building, with a total gross floor area not exceeding 900 square feet located on a farm and from which is offered for retail sale to the general public farm produce for human consumption, flowers or plants, no more than 10% of which is grown outside the State of New Jersey.
[Added 10-13-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-16]
HOME AGRICULTURE
The production principally for home use or consumption of plants, animals or their products and for sale to others where such sales are incidental, including, but not limited to gardening, fruit production and poultry and livestock products for household use only.
D. 
Activities protected. In accordance with the purposes and preambles set forth herein, the following farming activities shall be deemed established as acceptable, recognized, and entitled to encouragement and protection as the collective embodiment of the right to farm, subject in all cases, however, to any supervening applicable federal, state and county laws or regulating the public health, safety or otherwise:
(1) 
Produce agricultural and horticultural crops, trees and forest products, livestock, poultry and other related commodities.
(2) 
Provide for the wholesale and retail marketing, including "u-pick" marketing and sales of the agricultural output of the commercial farm and related products that contribute to farm income, including the construction of building and parking areas in conformance with applicable municipal standards.
(3) 
Replenish soil nutrients.
(4) 
Use federally approved products in accordance with labeled instructions as recommended by the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station and the United States Environmental Protection Agency for the control of pests, predators, varmints, disease affecting plants and livestock, and for the control of weed infestation.
(5) 
Clear woodlands using techniques and install and maintain vegetative and terrain alterations and other physical facilities for water and soil conservation and surface water control in wetland areas, subject to Chapter 222 of the Code of the Township of Manalapan.
(6) 
Use irrigation pumps and equipment and undertake serial and ground seeding and spraying using tractors and other necessary equipment.
(7) 
Hire and utilize necessary farm labor.
(8) 
Construct fences consistent with the generally accepted agricultural management practices recognized by the State Agriculture Development Committee or the Monmouth County Agriculture Development Board.
[Amended 12-5-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-17]
(9) 
Transport large, slow-moving equipment over roads within the Township.
(10) 
Conduct farming activities on holidays and Sundays as well as weekdays, in the evening and during the day, notwithstanding the production thereby of normal but unavoidable noise, dust, odors and fumes caused by such necessary activities when conducted in accordance with recognized practices.
(11) 
It is permitted in all zoning districts within the Township of Manalapan the as-of-right sale of used agricultural equipment, parts and accessories on farms; provided, however, that such agricultural equipment was formerly used at the farm.
[Added 10-13-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-16]
(12) 
It is permitted in all zoning districts within the Township of Manalapan the as of right sale on farms of farm products grown on site. Such sales may be made from tables, trucks, or farm wagons.
[Added 10-13-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-16]
E. 
Notice of farm use.[2] For the purpose of giving due notice of nearby farming uses to proposed new residential areas adjacent to unimproved land then being commercially farmed or suitable therefor, the Planning Board shall require an applicant for an adjacent major or minor subdivision, as a condition of approval of such application, to include a provision in each and every contract, for and deed conveying all or any portion of the lands thereby subdivided, as well as filed final subdivision maps, the following record notice to and waiver by grantees of such present or future proximate farming uses, which such provision shall be made to run with the land:
"Grantee hereby acknowledges notice that there are presently or may in the future be farm uses adjacent or in close proximity to the above-described premises from which may emanate noise or odors, and, by acceptance of this conveyance, Grantee does hereby waive objection to such activities. Nothing herein shall be deemed to warrant that the property shall remain a farm or otherwise undeveloped."
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 125, Home Buyers, Notice to, and § 95-5.6A(15) of this chapter.