Definitions specific to solar systems:
BUILDING-INTEGRATED SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMSA solar energy system that is an integral part of a principal or accessory building, rather than a separate mechanical device, replacing or substituting for an architectural or structural component of the building. Building-integrated systems include but are not limited to photovoltaic or hot water solar energy systems that are contained within roofing materials, windows, skylights, and awnings.
COMMUNITY SOLAR GARDENA solar energy system that provides retail electric power (or a financial proxy for retail power) to multiple community members or businesses residing or located off-site from the location of the solar energy system. Also referred to as shared solar.
COMMUNITY-SCALE SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMA commercial solar energy system that converts sunlight into electricity for the primary purpose of serving electric demands off-site from the facility, either retail or wholesale. Community-scale systems are principal uses and projects typically cover less than 10 acres.
GROUND-MOUNTA solar energy system mounted on a rack or pole that rests or is attached to the ground. Ground-mount systems shall be considered accessory uses.
LARGE-SCALE SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMA commercial solar energy system that converts sunlight into electricity for the primary purpose of wholesale sales of generated electricity. A large-scale solar energy system will have a project size greater than 10 acres and is the principal land use for the parcel(s) on which it is located.
OFF-GRID SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMA photovoltaic solar energy system in which the circuits energized by the solar energy system are not electrically connected in any way to electric circuits that are served by an electric utility company.
PASSIVE SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMA solar energy system that captures solar light or heat without transforming it to another form of energy or transferring the energy via a heat exchanger.
ROOF-MOUNTA solar energy system mounted on a rack that is fastened to or ballasted on a structure roof. Roof-mount systems are accessory to the principal use.
SOLAR COLLECTORA device, structure or a part of a device or structure for which the primary purpose is to transform solar radiant energy into thermal, mechanical, chemical, or electrical energy. The collector does not include frames, supports, or mounting hardware.
SOLAR ENERGYRadiant energy received from the sun that can be collected in the form of heat or light by a solar collector.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMA device, array of devices, or structural design feature, the purpose of which is to provide for generation or storage of electricity from sunlight, or the collection, storage and distribution of solar energy for space heating or cooling, daylight for interior lighting, or water heating.
SOLAR HOT AIR SYSTEM (also referred to as Solar Air Heat or Solar Furnace)A solar energy system that includes a solar collector to provide direct supplemental space heating by heating and re-circulating conditioned building air. The most efficient performance includes a solar collector to preheat air or supplement building space heating, typically using a vertically mounted collector on a south-facing wall.
SOLAR HOT WATER SYSTEMA system that includes a solar collector and a heat exchanger that heats or preheats water for building heating systems or other hot water needs, including residential domestic hot water and hot water for commercial processes.
SOLAR MOUNTING DEVICESRacking, frames, or other devices that allow the mounting of a solar collector onto a roof surface or the ground.
SOLAR REFLECTIVITYThe energy, brightness and/or the heat generated by the sun shining on the panels and reflecting off the shiny surface of the panels.
SOLAR REFLECTIVITY PATHThe energy, brightness and/or the heat generated by the sun shining on the panels and reflecting off the shiny surface of the panels. This path starts in the west and moves to the east opposite of the suns path and will reflect off the solar panel's at a right angle to the sun.