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Union Beach City Zoning Code

§ 13-8.26

Signs.

a. 
General Provisions.
1. 
All signs shall conform to the structural requirements of the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code as adopted by the borough.
2. 
All signs to be erected, inscribed, installed, replaced or altered shall require a sign permit except permitted signs for private residences, permitted window signs and temporary signs, and name plate signs not exceeding two square feet in size. Application for such sign permit shall be made in the same manner as applications for building permits for the erection or construction of buildings.
3. 
The maximum height for free standing or projecting signs, unless otherwise provided, shall not exceed 12 feet above ground level.
4. 
All signs shall be located within the building line of the property, unless otherwise specifically provided. Freestanding signs shall be securely anchored into the ground and shall be located no closer to the edge of the paving of a street right-of-way than 10 feet, and not located in any sight triangle; nor shall freestanding signs be located any closer to a front yard lot line than the minimum front yard setback for the principal building, but in any event no closer to the paving of a street right-of-way than 10 feet.
5. 
No permanent marquees or canopies shall extend over a required front yard or over a public walk.
6. 
Official signs erected by the borough, county, state or federal government shall be permitted in all districts.
7. 
One free standing sign for identification shall be permitted for schools, churches, hospitals or similar institutions, and for permitted clubs and lodges, provided that the area shall not exceed 25 square feet on each side, or wall signs may be erected not to exceed 25 square feet in total area.
8. 
Flood lights shall not be located more than 12 feet above ground level and shall be so placed and shielded as to prevent any glare or blinding effect upon any lane of moving traffic.
9. 
No sign shall be located in such a manner as to materially impede the view of any street or intersection.
10. 
No signs except window or special event signs shall be placed on private or public property except for the purpose of identifying a use or uses actually conducted upon the premises upon which such signs are erected and for no other purpose.
11. 
Signs placed in windows are permitted subject to the following provisions. Except for "For Rent" and "For Sale" signs, any temporary sign or other advertising material glued or otherwise attached to a window or otherwise exposed to public view shall be removed at the expiration of the event of sale for which it was erected or posted, whichever shall have occurred sooner.
Not more than 20% of the square footage of any single window or single window display area shall be devoted to signs or other advertising material attached thereto or otherwise exposed to public view.
12. 
The bottom of all projecting signs must be at least eight feet above ground level, but shall not be above the first floor ceiling line. The top of projecting signs shall not extend above the eaves of the roof. Projecting signs shall be at right angles to the building and the outermost point of the sign shall not be more than five feet from the side of the building.
13. 
No signs shall be placed upon or affixed to any roof nor shall any sign extend above the parapet adjoining the roof.
b. 
Maintenance. If the construction official shall find that any sign is unsafe, insecure or in need of repair, or is not maintained in proper painted condition, the construction official shall give written notice to the permittee thereof. If the permittee fails to repair or remove it within 30 days after the notice, the sign may be removed in order to comply, by the construction official at the expense of the permittee or owner of property on which it is located.
c. 
Prohibited Signs.
1. 
No rotating beam of flashing illumination shall be used in connection with any sign.
2. 
Signs with any lighting or control mechanism which may cause radio or television interference.
3. 
Any sign so erected, constructed or maintained as to obstruct or be attached to any fire escape, door or opening used as means of egress or ingress, or for fire fighting purposes, or placed so as to interfere with any opening for ventilation required by law.
4. 
Signs utilizing the colors red or green in their illuminations when the signs are placed within 50 feet of a street intersection.
5. 
Any sign which is of such a form, character or shape as to confuse or dangerously distract the attention of a motor vehicle.
6. 
Any advertisement that uses a series of two or more signs or units, placed in a line parallel to the street, or in similar fashion, all carrying a single advertising message, part of which is contained on each sign.
7. 
Signs which in any way simulate official, directional or warning signs erected or maintained by the state, county or the borough, or by any railroad, or public utility or similar agency concerned with the protection of the public health or safety.
8. 
Pennants, multi-color streamers or banners or trading stamps, except during a 10 days' period following the commencement of business by a new owner or tenant.
9. 
Signs which rotate or move or which have rotating or moving parts.
10. 
Signs which are above the parapet of a building.
11. 
Signs which are attached to utility poles or trees.
12. 
Signs which advertise that real estate has been sold or rented.
13. 
Signs employing mercury vapor, low pressure and high-pressure sodium and metal halide lighting.
14. 
Backlit or internally illuminated signs in the B-1 district.
15. 
Florescent signs.
16. 
Neon signs or lighting.
17. 
Marquee signs, except for uses that typically utilize such signs.
18. 
Signs on roofs, dormers or balconies.
19. 
Billboards, billboard signs or outdoor advertising signs.
20. 
Signs mounted upon the exterior side or rear walls of any building or structure, except as otherwise permitted hereafter.
21. 
Changeable message signs.
22. 
Signs on vehicles. It shall be unlawful to use a vehicle or a trailer as a sign in circumvention of this section.
23. 
Signs erected, painted or composed of fluorescent, phosphorescent or similar material.
24. 
Banners, string of banners and pinwheels, strings or streamers of flags, pennants, spinners or other similar devices strung across, upon, over or along any premises or building, whether part of a sign or not.
25. 
Balloons and inflatable signs.
26. 
Sandwich board signs, except as permitted herein.
27. 
Signs painted on the exterior walls or facade of a building.
28. 
Signs on accessory buildings or structures.
29. 
The posting, erection or maintenance of signs on public utility poles.
d. 
Permitted Signs in Residential Zones.
1. 
Signs to identify a permitted professional use or the occupant of a residence, and trespassing signs, or signs indicating the private nature of a driveway or premises, provided that the area on one side of any such sign shall not exceed two feet, shall not exceed four feet in height above ground level, shall not be artificially lighted and shall be situated within the property lines of the premises it identifies.
2. 
One nonilluminated temporary sign advertising the prospective sale or rental of the premises upon which it is maintained, provided that the area on one side of any such sign shall not exceed three square feet, shall not exceed four feet in height above ground level and that it shall be removed within 30 days after consummation of a lease or sale transaction and further provided that the words "For Sale" or "For Rent" or similar words must be the largest wording on the sign.
3. 
One free standing sign for each major subdivision, provided such sign shall not exceed 20 square feet in area on each side and shall not exceed eight feet in height. Any sign remaining in the area after all work on the subdivision is completed shall not exceed four square feet on each side and shall not exceed eight feet in height above ground level.
4. 
No more than one permanent sign per lot shall be permitted, unless otherwise specified, for each use permitted in this zone.
5. 
Apartments shall be allowed one sign identifying the apartment. Apartments having access drives from more than one street shall be permitted one sign per street. Such signs shall not exceed 50 square feet in area.
6. 
All other permitted uses may have one internally lighted or unlighted sign not to exceed 20 square feet in area.
e. 
Permitted Signs in Business Zones.
1. 
Each commercial use may have a wall sign on the front of the building, not exceeding a total of 10% of the front building face area, including all doors and windows, but excluding the roof, and not exceeding 30 square feet in area.
2. 
Each commercial use in the B-1 district may have either a wall-mounted sign(s) as indicated in this subsection or one unlighted projecting sign (not exceeding 18 inches by 30 inches) provided the following standards are met:
(a) 
The signboard does not exceed an area of nine square feet.
(b) 
The distance from the ground to the lower edge of the signboard shall be 10 feet or greater;
(c) 
The height of the top edge of the signboard does not exceed the height of the wall from which the sign projects, if attached to a single story building, or the height of the sill or bottom of any second story window, if attached to a multi-story building;
(d) 
The distance from the building wall to the signboard does not exceed 12 inches;
(e) 
The width of the signboard does not exceed four feet;
(f) 
The height of the lettering, numbers or graphics of the sign does not exceed 10 inches; and
(g) 
Projecting signs shall be limited to one sign per street address; a projecting sign may advertise more than one establishment located at the same street address, provided the sign does not exceed the provisions of this subsection.
3. 
The overall sign area of all signs shall not exceed 15% of the front building face area, including all doors and windows:
4. 
Where a commercial structure is located at the intersection of two streets, or a street and a parking lot, an additional wall sign may be erected or inscribed, upon the side wall, provided that such wall sign does not exceed 5% of the face area of the front of the building.
5. 
Where the rear of a commercial structure adjoins a parking area or public access to a street, a wall sign not exceeding 10 square feet may be erected or inscribed, provided total sign area of the premises does not exceed 15%, of the building face area of the front of the building. However, where a public entrance exists at the rear of a commercial structure, a wall sign not exceeding two square feet and stating the name of the premises only may be erected or inscribed, which shall not be counted toward the 15% limitation imposed in this subsection.
6. 
One temporary sign advertising the sale or rental of real estate on which it is located shall be permitted, provided that the area on any one side of such sign shall not exceed an area of 25 square feet.
7. 
Directional signs may be permitted on the premises, however, no such sign shall exceed six square feet in area.
8. 
No free standing sign shall be erected, installed or maintained nearer than 50 feet from the boundary of any residential zone unless such free standing sign is of a size and type permissible in a residential zone and unless the illumination, if any, of such sign is from within and of such intensity and so directed as not to cause a nuisance to adjacent residential property owners.
9. 
Gasoline service stations may display the following signs:
(a) 
One free standing or pylon sign advertising the name of the station and for the principal products sold on the premises including any special company or X-brand name insignia or emblem provided that each such sign shall not exceed 35 square feet in area on a side and shall be hung within the property line not less than 10 feet or more than 20 feet above the ground.
(b) 
One temporary sign located inside the property line and specifically advertising special seasonal servicing of automobiles providing that the sign does not exceed seven square feet in area.
(c) 
Directional signs or lettering displayed over individual entrance doors or bays, consisting only of the words "washing," "lubrication," "repairs," "mechanic on duty" or other words closely similar in import provided that there shall be no more than one such sign over each entrance or bay. The letters shall not exceed 12 inches in height, and the total of each sign shall not exceed six square feet.
(d) 
Customary lettering or other insignia which are a structural part of a gasoline pump, consisting only of the brand name of a gasoline sold, lead warning sign, a price indicator, and any other sign required by law, and not exceeding a total of three square feet on each pump.
10. 
A wall-mounted building directory sign, identifying the occupants of a commercial building, including upper story commercial uses, shall be permitted providing the following standards are met:
(a) 
The sign is located next to the entrance:
(b) 
The sign projects outward from the wall to which it is attached no more than six inches;
(c) 
The sign does not extend above the parapet, eave or building facade;
(d) 
The area of the signboard shall not exceed three square feet, with each tenant limited to one square foot; and
(e) 
Directory signs may be internally illuminated, and shall not count toward the maximum number of signs permitted in business zones.
11. 
Awning or canopy signs for ground floor uses only, provided that the following standards are met:
(a) 
Fixed awnings and canopies attached to buildings shall not extend from the building more than 38 inches, nor shall be greater than 48 inches in height. Drop or retractable awnings shall not extend from the building more than five feet. The lower edge of the curtain or valance of any awning or canopy shall be no closer to the ground or sidewalk than seven feet. No part of the iron or other supporting framework shall be closer than seven feet six inches to the ground or sidewalk, except for the posts supporting a canopy;
(b) 
Lettering, numbers and graphics shall be located on the valance only, shall not exceed four square feet in areas, and the height of the lettering, numbers or graphics of the sign shall not exceed four inches. Awning sign messages shall convey only the name of the establishment, the street address and phone number. They may also include a logo used by the establishment;
(c) 
Only one awning or canopy per street address shall be used for signage, except in the case of multiple street frontages, where one awning sign per frontage shall be permitted.
12. 
Restaurants and cafes, in addition to other signage shall be permitted the following limited to one sign per business:
(a) 
A wall-mounted display featuring the actual menu as used at the dining table, to be contained within a shallow wood or metal case, and clearly visible through a glass front. The display case shall be attached to the building wall, next to the main entrance, at a height of approximately five feet, shall not exceed a total area of two square feet, and may be externally illuminated.
(b) 
A sandwich board sign, as follows:
(1) 
The area of the signboard, single-sided does not exceed six square feet;
(2) 
The signboard is constructed of wood, chalkboard, and/or finished metal;
(3) 
Letters are painted, vinyl die cut or handwritten;
(4) 
The sign is located within four feet of the main entrance to the business and its location does not interfere with pedestrian or vehicular circulation;
(5) 
The information displayed is limited to daily specials and hours of operation; and
(6) 
The sign is removed at the end of the business day.
13. 
Each commercial establishment shall identify the number of its address on a minimum of one sign facing each street or parking lot.
14. 
Painted window or door signs, provided that the following standards are met:
(a) 
The sign does not exceed 10% of the window or door area or four square feet, whichever is less:
(b) 
The sign is silk screened or has seven year high performance vinyl die cut graphics;
(c) 
The height of the lettering, numbers or graphics of the sign does not exceed four inches; and
(d) 
Painted signs shall be limited to one sign per street address painted on either a single window or a single door, but not on both. A street address with more than one street frontage may have one painted window sign per frontage.
f. 
Special Events Signs.
1. 
Civic groups or service organizations may erect a temporary sign prior to a special event provided that permission is granted by the borough council.
2. 
Any business, industrial or professional user shall be allowed to erect advertising material which does not conform to the requirements of subsection 13-8.26 all; c8; and e1, e2, e3 and e4 for a continuous period not to exceed 14 days during each calendar year, which right shall be noncumulative. No borough approval of the temporary signs shall be required but each user shall give prior notice to the construction official as to the dates on which the temporary signs will be erected and removed.
g. 
Political Signs — General Purpose. This paragraph is adopted to provide the preservation of free speech and for the aesthetic concerns of the community. The limitations as to size and number of signs are made with the understanding and consideration of the density of development in the borough, the relatively small setbacks of a great number of preexisting structures in the borough to preclude signs from falling or blowing onto streets, sidewalks or thoroughfares in order to prevent litter and debris and to ban signs from being erected upon vacant lots without the authorization of the owner or his agent.
1. 
Political signs shall be defined as those signs advocating the adoption or rejection of an issue, idea, program, reform or plan whether or not formally placed on any ballot or the election or defeat of a candidate or slate of candidates for any elective office, public or private. They may be attached to the interior or exterior of a principal building or freestanding only unless otherwise permitted by special permit.
2. 
Political signs shall be permitted in all zones of the borough.
3. 
Residential Zones.
(a) 
Size. Political signs not exceeding two feet by four feet shall be permitted for all single family residences which have a front yard setback of 25 feet or less. Said signs may be increased by one square foot for each 10 feet that said residence shall be set back beyond 25 feet. The height or the top of any freestanding sign shall not exceed six feet above the ground level and said signs shall be securely anchored.
(b) 
Number. Each single family residence shall be limited to three signs consisting of two faces, a front and a back.
(c) 
Multi-family dwellings.
(1) 
Multi-family dwellings are defined as those residential buildings containing separate living units within the same building or group of buildings and shall include, but not limited to two, three and four family homes, apartments, tenements, boarding homes and nursing homes.
(2) 
Three political signs consisting of two faces, a front and back not exceeding 22 inches by 28 inches shall be permitted for each family occupying a unit within a multi-family dwelling. Said signs may be increased by one square foot for each 10 feet said multi-family dwelling is set back beyond 25 feet.
(3) 
Family shall mean that person or group of persons legally occupying a living unit in conformance with the applicable statutes, codes and ordinances.
4. 
Nonresidential Zones.
(a) 
Political signs affixed to buildings in or upon windows of buildings not exceeding a total of 5% of the front building face area including all doors and windows, but excluding the roof, and not exceeding three feet by five feet shall be permitted.
(b) 
No freestanding political sign shall be permitted unless the nonresidential property shall be set back at least 25 feet from the street toward which the front or back of said sign faces, provided that said sign shall be limited in size and number and prescribed for residential zones.
5. 
Maintenance. Political signs shall be maintained in good repair so as to prevent litter and debris from accumulating on any property in the borough.
6. 
Preexisting Billboards. Notwithstanding the provisions contained herein, political signs shall be permitted to be placed upon those billboards which are in existence in the borough prior to the adoption hereof, and owned by companies in the advertising business.
7. 
Vacant Lots. Political signs shall not be placed upon vacant lots without the owner or his agent first filing a notarized letter with the code enforcement officer in which the owner of said property gives written authorization to himself or his agent to place said sign thereon. Said signs shall be limited in size and number as prescribed for residential zones.
8. 
Duration. All political signs relating to a specific issue, idea, program, plan, reform, candidate or slate of candidates, which is placed upon the ballot, whether public or private, shall be removed from the property seven days after the election.
9. 
Special Hardship. If the limitations on size and number of signs make it impossible for a particular property owner or his agent to erect a sign that is visible from the street due to the location of fences, trees, shrubbery or other obstructions, said property owner may apply to the code enforcement official for a hardship permit to erect a sign. The code enforcement official shall visit the property forthwith and issue a hardship permit to erect a sign in a size and location that is both visible from the street and in substantial compliance with as much of this section as practicable.
h. 
Removal of Certain Signs.
1. 
In the event a business ceases operation for a period of time in excess of 60 days, the sign owner or lessee, or the property owner, shall immediately remove any sign identifying or advertising said business or any product sold thereby. Upon failure of the sign owner or lessee, or property owner to comply with this section, the zoning officer shall issue a written notice to the sign owner or any lessee and to the property owner, which notice shall state that such sign shall be removed within the following time period:
(a) 
Signface: 60 days.
(b) 
Posts, columns and supporting structures: one year.
2. 
If the sign owner or lessee, or property owner, fails to comply with such written notice to remove, the zoning officer is hereby authorized to cause removal of such sign, and any expenses incidental to such removal shall be charged to owner of the property upon which the sign is located and shall constitute a lien upon the property. For the purpose of this section, the word "remove" shall mean:
(a) 
The sign face, along with posts, columns or supports or freestanding signs, shall be taken down and removed from the property.
(b) 
The sign face and supporting structures of projecting, roof or wall signs shall be taken down and removed from the property.
i. 
Sign Permit Exemptions. Exemptions shall not be construed as relieving the owner of such signs from the responsibility of complying with applicable provisions of this chapter. The exemption shall apply to the requirement for sign permit only. No sign permits shall be required for the following signs:
1. 
Any public notice or warning required by a valid and applicable federal, state, county or local law, regulation or ordinance.
2. 
Any sign which is inside a building, not attached to a window or door, and is not readable from a distance of more than three feet beyond the lot line of the lot or parcel nearest to where such sign is located.
3. 
Holiday lights and decorations with no commercial message, excluding holiday inflatable decorations, which shall require permission of the borough council.
4. 
Any sign indicating the name of a building and/or date of construction and/or other incidental information about its construction, which sign is cut into a masonry surface or made of bronze or similar permanent material including historic tablets, cornerstones, memorial plaques and emblems which do not exceed four square feet in area from a single viewpoint.
5. 
Traffic control signs on private property, the face of which meets the Department of Transportation standard, and which contain no commercial message of any sort.
6. 
Flags of the United States, New Jersey, the Borough of Union Beach, foreign nations having diplomatic relations with the United States, other flags adopted or sanctioned by an elective legislative body of competent jurisdiction and flags flown in conjunction with the flag of the United States, provided that such a flag does not exceed 60 square feet in area and is not flown from a pole in excess of 40 feet in height. A flag's area shall be in reasonable proportion to the length of the pole from which it is displayed. Not more than three flags may be flown from any one pole. The statutory requirements associated with flags and generally accepted standards of flag display etiquette shall be observed.
7. 
Signs or banners advertising public or quasi-public events that are posted with the permission of the borough council or of any person to whom the borough council has delegated this authority according to guidelines set by the borough council.
8. 
Pump-mounted fuel price informational signs subject to the following:
(a) 
Only one fuel price informational sign shall be permitted per fuel pump.
(b) 
Fuel price informational signs shall be limited in size to an area of 216 square inches in accordance with State and Federal regulations.
(c) 
Each fuel price informational sign shall be affixed directly and firmly to a fuel pump and shall be stationary.
(d) 
Nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit the advertisement of fuel prices on any other sign meeting the requirements of this section.
9. 
U.S. Postal regulation mailboxes.
j. 
Permit Procedure.
1. 
No sign except those exempted by paragraph I above shall be placed, construed, or erected or modified unless a sign permit shall have been obtained from the zoning officer and, where required by the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code, a building permit shall have been obtained from the construction official. Signs, which are not specifically allowed by this subsection, shall be prohibited.
2. 
A master signage plan shall accompany:
(a) 
Any application for a sign permit, or
(b) 
Any application for development filed with the planning board or the zoning board of adjustment that involves installation or modification of any sign.
(1) 
The master signage plan shall contain the following information for each existing and proposed sign:
[a] 
Size (i.e. length, height, area, thickness, number of faces).
[b] 
Letter style and size.
[c] 
Illumination.
[d] 
Colors (i.e. letter, background, trim), including PMS color samples.
[e] 
Construction materials, structural integrity and installation details.
[f] 
Window size (if applicable).
[g] 
Location (i.e. height above grade, distance from roofline, building width, location from sides).
[h] 
Enumeration of relevant requirements with proposed conditions.
(2) 
The applicant or a sign professional shall prepare the master signage plan graphically depicting the sign. The master signage plan application shall include a sketch or photograph showing the dimensions of each facade, window and canopy of the building to which a sign is to be attached, in sufficient detail to clearly indicate the location, dimension and area of all existing and proposed permanent signs affixed to the walls, windows and canopies of the building. These dimensions shall either be shown on the sketch or photograph or on an attached table. Samples of construction materials shall be submitted.
(3) 
In the case of a freestanding sign, a plot plan of the lot shall be required as part of the master signage plan, showing the location of buildings, parking lots, driveways, landscaped areas and all other existing and proposed signs.
(4) 
Whenever a master signage plan is filed with the planning board or the zoning board of adjustment, a plot plan as described in this section shall be required for all applications, and all plans and drawings which comprise a part of the master signage plan shall be prepared by a licensed architect, engineer and/or land surveyor, as appropriate.
(5) 
The applicant shall provide any additional information that may be deemed necessary to determine whether the signage plan complies with the purpose of the sign regulations.
(6) 
When the planning board or zoning board of adjustment as part of a development application has approved installation or modification of a sign, the construction official shall issue a sign permit only if the proposed sign is consistent with the reviewing board's approval.