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Greenwich Township City Zoning Code

§ 16-19B.16

Planned Residential Recreation Community PRRC.

[Ord. No. 1998-18]
a. 
An area with a specified minimum contiguous acreage of 50 acres or more may be developed as a single entity according to a plan containing one or more residential clusters, whereby the open space created by the clustering of the residential units may be used for commercial recreational purposes. Variations of a PRRC community are also:
1. 
Planned residential eighteen-hole golf course country club development. A PR RC with a minimum contiguous area of 250 acres or more, where the primary commercial recreational use is an eighteen hole golf course country club.
2. 
Planned residential nine-hole golf course country club development. A PRRC with a minimum contiguous area of 125 acres or more, where the primary commercial recreational use is a nine-hole golf course country club.
3. 
Planned equestrian community. A planned residential recreation development with a minimum contiguous area of 50 acres or more specially designed for those persons and households who wish to raise, keep and enjoy horses, ponies and mules in a rural atmosphere featuring bridle paths and individual and common stables. Facilities in a planned equestrian community can be open to the public for commercial gain.
4. 
Planned dude ranch community. A planned residential recreation development with a minimum contiguous area of 100 acres or more specially designed around open space created or used to allow tourists and vacationers to experience the lifestyle of a working farm.
5. 
Planned health and recreation community. A planned residential recreation development with a minimum contiguous area of 150 acres or more specially designed for those persons and households who wish to enjoy a wide range of health and outdoor recreation activities as part of their residential lifestyle. The focus of the planned health and recreation community would be a community center or country club which could include recreation facilities such as tennis courts, swimming pools, play areas, health spas, cross country skiing, jogging trails, putting greens, clubhouses, exercise rooms and activity rooms. A country club open to public membership would also be permitted in a planned health and recreation community.
b. 
Intent.
1. 
The intent of this subsection is to permit, as a conditional use in the portions of the R-7 Zone which are designated to be severed, PRRC's which provide for the construction of detached single-family dwellings on smaller lots than would otherwise be permitted in conventional subdivisions and the construction of certain types of attached single-family dwellings, at a density reflecting the carrying capacity of the land in the R-7 Zone, in exchange for open space for the development of commercial-recreational facilities to provide a variety of recreational opportunities primarily for the use by the residents of the development. A development consisting of commercial recreational facilities and residential units should be integrated into the site as to protect and preserve significant natural features and resources (such as steep slopes, woodlands, wetlands, floodplains, stream corridors and scenic vistas).
2. 
A prospective developer of a planned residential recreation community must submit a conceptual plan for informal review prior to the submission of a formal development application to enable the Land Use Board to evaluate and comment on the suitability of the tract in question for a planned residential recreation community which will satisfy the intent of this section and the required conditions set forth at Subsection 16-19B.16c below.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
c. 
Required conditions for a planned residential county club development.
1. 
Total land area.
(a) 
A planned residential recreation development shall embrace a minimum contiguous land area as specified below for each type of PRRC, located entirely within a portion of the R-7 designated for sewers:
Type of PRRC
Total Minimum Land Area
(acres)
Planned residential eighteen-hole golf course country club development
250
Planned Residential nine-hole golf course country club development
125
Planned equestrian community
25
Planned dude ranch community
100
Planned health and recreation community
150
(b) 
For the purposes of this section, the term "contiguous" shall mean separate parcels joined by a common boundary at least 500 feet in length, to ensure the creation of large, integrated open space areas. Such parcels may be separated by an existing street classified as a local street, provided that each parcel has at least 500 feet of frontage directly across from each other when measured between the same two points spaced 500 feet apart along the street center line.
2. 
Permitted uses in all PRRCs. The uses listed below shall only be permitted in conjunction with those permitted uses listed for the R-7 Zone.
3. 
Permitted Accessory Uses in All PRRC's:
(a) 
Garages and off-street parking facilities.
(b) 
Decorative structures shown on the approved plan as part of the plan for the development, including walls, fences, lampposts, trellises and the like.
(c) 
Signs in accordance with § 16-11 of Greenwich Township's Zoning Ordinance.
(d) 
Public utility structures.
(e) 
Swimming pools, tennis courts and playgrounds in conjunction with permitted use of the golf course and clubhouse.
(f) 
Nonstructural passive recreational uses, including hiking, bicycling and cross-country skiing.
4. 
Permitted uses in a planned nine- or eighteen-hole golf course country club:
(a) 
The minimum acreage for an eighteen-hole golf course country club shall be 110 acres. The minimum acreage for a nine-hole golf course country club shall be 55 acres.
(b) 
Private membership golf course.
(c) 
A private membership country club with facilities, including men's and women's locker rooms, rest rooms, showers, dining rooms and/or snack bar, meeting and banquet facilities, kitchens and/or grills, offices, pro shops, golf cart and club storage, only in conjunction with a private membership golf course. The maximum square footage of the clubhouse shall be 40,000 square feet.
(d) 
Permitted accessory uses:
(1) 
Storage and maintenance buildings necessary for the upkeep of the golf course country club.
5. 
Permitted uses in a planned equestrian community:
(a) 
Stables.
(b) 
Equine veterinary facilities and riding academies are permitted commercial uses in all planned equestrian communities with an area of 100 acres or more.
6. 
Permitted uses in a Planned Dude Ranch Community.
(a) 
Guest facilities. Guests could be accommodated through an expansion of an existing residential structure, designed as part of a new residential structure or in a motel architecturally designed as an integral part of the farm complex. There would be a limit of 10 guest rooms per 50 acres in a planned dude ranch community.
(b) 
A farmer's market consisting of booths and stalls selling farm produce, crafts and food services is permitted in a planned dude ranch community with an area of 200 acres, but the farmer's market can occupy only five acres of the total property.
7. 
Permitted uses in a planned health and recreation community:
(a) 
Outdoor recreational facilities.
(b) 
Health spas.
(c) 
Country club facilities. Total membership in a health and recreation club shall be restricted by two times the number of dwelling units minus one.
(d) 
A planned health and recreation community with 400 acres or greater could include all of the commercial facilities permitted in the other types of planned residential recreational developments.
8. 
Density. The maximum number of dwelling units permitted to be constructed in a PRRC shall be one dwelling unit per five acres or .2du/ac.
9. 
Public utilities. All PRRC developments shall be served by public utility services, including municipal or municipally authorized private utility sewerage systems and sewage treatment plants, water supply and distribution systems, electric, telephone and CATV services.
d. 
Design criteria. The following design standards shall apply to the commercial recreation uses and related facilities:
1. 
Parking for commercial recreational uses.
(a) 
Restaurant and banquet facilities: one space per three seats.
(b) 
Golf course: five spaces per hole.
(c) 
Courts: two spaces per court.
(d) 
Swimming pools: one space per 100 square feet of pool surface area.
(e) 
All other facilities not specified above, excluding locker rooms and storage and maintenance areas: one space per 250 square feet of floor area.
(f) 
All parking spaces serving the golf course above 50 spaces can be satisfied in parking areas using grass paver blocks or similar semipervious building materials.
(g) 
Riding academy: one space per three horse boarding spaces.
(h) 
Equine veterinary facilities: one space per 300 square feet of floor area.
(i) 
Dude ranch guest rooms: one space per room.
(j) 
Farmer's market: one space per 125 square feet of building area.
(k) 
Sports equipment shop: one space per 300 square feet of floor area.
(1) 
Boat sales and rental: one space per 300 square feet of floor area.
2. 
Landscaped buffers shall be provided between the residential properties and the commercial recreation uses in order to protect the privacy of the residents of the PRRC.
3. 
Coverage. All PRRC's shall have a maximum impervious coverage of 25% or less.
4. 
Buffers. All commercial recreation and retail uses in a PRRC shall be set back a minimum of 150 feet from all off tract property lines.
5. 
Height. The Land Use Board may permit a building height of up to 40 feet if there is a finding that the additional building height contributes to a distinctive architectural character which furthers the intent of the PRRC use.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
e. 
Common open space.
1. 
All of the land not improved and not utilized for residential lots or commercial recreational use in a PRRC shall be designated as common open space. All PRRC uses are required to maintain a minimum of 70% in open space or recreation area.
2. 
All property owners in the development shall have the right to use the common open space and any recreational facilities located on the site.
3. 
All open space and all common elements in the development shall be deeded to a homeowners' association established to own and maintain the common elements as provided at N.J.S.A. 40:55D-43. The homeowners' association documents shall be submitted to the Municipal Attorney prior to final approval of the PRRC.
4. 
If a commercial recreation facility is discontinued for whatever reason, the minimum amount of open space required to meet duster development requirements shall be deeded back to the homeowners in the planned recreational residential development at a nominal cost. Any open space acreage above the minimum amount which must be set aside to meet the open space requirements of a cluster development can be retained by the owner of the commercial facility if this use ceases to exist. This open space can then be used for other activities permitted in the zone only after a public hearing and approval of an application by the Land Use Board. In its evaluation of the reuse of any open space retained by the owner of the commercial facility, the Board should be guided by the intent of the R-7 District and the purpose of the planned residential development conditional use which is preservation of natural features and resources and creation of an open space setting compatible with a rural residential lifestyle and a fitting of the intensity of development within the carrying capacity limitations of the land.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
f. 
Development review procedures.
1. 
The applicant should be required to submit plans in accordance with the procedures in Chapter 14, Site Plan Review.
2. 
The applicant for a planned golf course country club development shall be required to prove that sufficient water is available, even during periods of drought, for irrigation of the golf course turf A study shall be undertaken and the report prepared by a certified hydrogeologist on the availability of water for irrigation. The report shall list the sources of water supply proposed to be used, and the study shall include a comparison of the amount of water needed for irrigation to the amount of water currently available. If groundwater is to be pumped for irrigation purposes, the impacts on wells on adjacent properties during periods of normal rainfall as well as during periods of drought shall be documented and included in the hydrogeologic report. The report shall be prepared in accordance with the guidelines described in the New Jersey Geological Survey Report GSR-29.
3. 
The applicant shall also provide an economic study on the maintenance and operation costs involved in the commercial recreation facilities in a PRRC in relation to the number of members and the estimated fees required to sustain such a facility.
4. 
The applicant for a planned equestrian community shall be required to present an acceptable plan for the maintenance of bridle paths and the handling of equine wastes.