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Hyde Park City Zoning Code

§ 108-24.2

General sign regulations.

A. 
Applicability; permits; content.
(1) 
Signs are permitted only as an accessory to a permitted use on a lot.
(2) 
Unless exempted under § 108-24.5, all signs are subject to regulation under this chapter.
(3) 
Prior to construction, all new regulated signs must obtain a sign permit; provided, however, that if signs are proposed in connection with any special permit or site plan application, such signs shall be reviewed and approved under applicable criteria for the permitted uses and shall not require a separate sign permit or building permit if constructed pursuant to an approved plan.
(4) 
The Zoning Administrator is authorized to issue permits for temporary signs where approval for a permanent sign has not been granted to an applicant or property owner.
[Amended 7-16-2018 by L.L. No. 4-2018]
(5) 
Each place of business or commercial activity may display signs consisting of the business name, name of the business owner, information lines (excluding any pricing information, except for gas stations) and/or a pictograph of the business activity conducted on the premises.
B. 
Location and maintenance.
(1) 
No sign shall be erected, constructed, or maintained in a manner that obstructs traffic movement or visibility or causes any hazard to motor vehicle or pedestrian safety.
(2) 
No sign shall be placed, painted, or drawn on utility poles, bridges, culverts, or other road or utility structures or signposts, or on trees, rocks, or other natural features, except that signs not exceeding one square foot posting property boundaries may be placed on trees. No signs shall be placed on municipally owned property without the permission of the Town Board.
(3) 
No freestanding sign shall be located so that any part of the sign or its supporting structure is less than: (a) 10 feet from the street curbing; (b) 10 feet from the paved portion of any street or highway if no curbing exists; or (c) 15 feet from the fog line if the road contains a fog line. In addition, no freestanding sign or its supporting structure shall be located less than 20 feet from the point where two or more streets or highways intersect, as measured at the nearest edge of curbing, or, if no curbing exists, the paved portion of the street or highway. In no case shall a freestanding sign be erected within the street or highway right-of-way.
(4) 
All signs shall be kept in good repair. Painted surfaces shall be kept neatly painted at all times.
C. 
Sign area and height. The area occupied by all of the following signs, including exempt signs, shall be included in the calculation of total sign area allowance:
(1) 
Commercial signs not in shopping centers.
(a) 
Maximum cumulative sign area per building and per lot. The cumulative sign area of all signs for a business shall not exceed one square foot for each lineal foot of the portion of the front of the building occupied by a business with a separate external entry, provided that the cumulative sign area per lot of all signs per business shall not exceed 100 square feet. Each business shall be allowed at least 20 square feet of sign area.
(b) 
Freestanding signs. Each lot may erect a maximum of one individual freestanding sign, except lots which contain shopping centers which may apply for second and third freestanding signs in accordance with § 108-24.2C(2)(a) and (d). Individual freestanding signs shall not exceed 30 square feet in sign area per face and seven feet in height measured from finished grade. Essential supporting framework, such as brackets, posts and standards, shall not be included in sign area calculations. Decorative elements, not including text, may exist above seven feet but shall not exceed eight feet in height. Any illuminated decorative embellishments shall, however, be included in calculating sign area. Except for gas stations, freestanding signs shall not display pricing information.
[Amended 7-16-2018 by L.L. No. 4-2018]
(c) 
Projecting signs. Projecting signs shall not exceed 12 square feet in area per face and shall not project more than four feet from the side of the building. When suspended over a pedestrian walkway such as a sidewalk or entranceway, the bottom of such signs shall be no lower than eight feet and no higher than 12 feet above the finished grade.
(d) 
Wall-mounted signs. Wall-mounted signs shall not exceed 32 square feet, extend more than one foot from the surface of the wall, cover more than 10% of the front surface of a building, cover a window, obscure architectural detailing, interrupt a roof line, or be placed on the roof of a structure. There shall be no more than two wall signs per business with a separate external entry and no more than one wall sign per exterior wall of such business.
(e) 
Window signs. Signs placed in windows shall not cover more than 25% of the window area and shall not exceed six square feet per window.
(f) 
Awning or canopy signs. The valance portion of an awning or canopy may be used as a sign, with a maximum of 12 square feet of sign area. The bottom of the awning or canopy shall be at least eight feet above the finished grade.
(g) 
Motor vehicle sales signs. Each motor vehicle for sale is permitted one sign, with an area of one square foot. Such motor vehicles shall have no other advertising or devices, including flags and pennants to attract attention. See § 108-24.4E.
(h) 
Real estate development signs. Notwithstanding the above, any real estate development, subdivision or apartment complex shall be allowed no more than two identification signs, which shall be no larger than 24 square feet in sign area per face.
(2) 
Commercial signs within shopping centers.
(a) 
One freestanding sign, not to exceed 60 square feet in sign area per face and seven feet in height measured from finished grade, is permitted per shopping center. Decorative elements, not including text, may exist above seven feet but shall not exceed eight feet in height. Such sign may include panels for individual businesses within the shopping center and shall have no more than two faces. At the discretion of the Planning Board, one additional freestanding sign may be permitted, provided there is an additional entry point and provided that such sign is located at the additional entry point and not less than 150 feet from the other entry. The second sign shall be limited to 40 square feet in sign area per face and seven feet in height. No pricing information shall be displayed on the freestanding sign.
(b) 
In addition, each separate business within the center with a separate external entry may erect no more than two wall signs. Such signs shall be restricted to the name and logo of the business, information lines (excluding pricing) and/or pictograph indicating the nature of the business. The size of such signs shall be no more than one square foot for each lineal foot of the individual store front occupied by such business, but in no case shall the total area of such signs exceed 100 square feet for each such business.
(c) 
One sign, not exceeding two square feet in area per face, may be hung under the walkway canopy to identify each store entrance. Such sign shall be hung perpendicular to the storefront and shall not be placed on the outer edge of the canopy.
(d) 
At the discretion of the Planning Board, one single-faced, free-standing sign for a fueling facility, including gasoline prices, is permitted per shopping center, compatible in all design elements with the directory sign and not exceeding 10 square feet of sign area, five feet in height measured from finished grade, and eight inches in height or width of any letter, graphic, symbol or number.
[Added 12-21-2009 by L.L. No. 8-2009]
(3) 
Noncommercial signs.
(a) 
Public agencies or educational, charitable or religious establishments signs. Signs customarily incidental to public agencies or educational, charitable or religious establishments shall be no more than two in number and shall not exceed 30 square feet in area per sign face. If located within a shopping center, such signs shall be regulated by the rules applicable to signs within shopping centers.
[Amended 7-16-2018 by L.L. No. 4-2018]
(b) 
Safety signs. Signs necessary for the direction or safety of the public shall not exceed two square feet in total area per sign.
(c) 
Community service organization signs.
[1] 
Community service and national fraternal organizations wishing to display their trademarks or symbols shall cooperate with other such organizations to provide a common display. All such signs shall be on the same sign framework. Each symbol shall not exceed four square feet. The total sign display area shall not exceed 60 square feet.
[2] 
Such display signs must receive a permit pursuant to § 108-24.3. Regardless of the location of the sign, a recommendation from the Planning Board shall be required.
[3] 
No more than two community service and national fraternal organizational display signs are allowed in the Town. Such signs must be located at a boundary of the Town or at the entrance to any business district.
(4) 
Temporary signs. Unless exempt under § 108-24.5B, signs to be erected for short duration require sign permits which indicate the dates during which the signs may be displayed.
(a) 
Such signs shall not to exceed 20 square feet in total area.
(b) 
Such signs shall not be displayed by an activity or business for more than 60 days total in any one calendar year.
(c) 
Portable signs may be allowed with a permit, but are not to exceed placement for longer than 60 days total per year.
(d) 
No temporary lighting of temporary signs is permitted.
(e) 
No more than one temporary sign permit may be granted to or be in effect for an applicant at any one time.
D. 
Illumination.
(1) 
No illuminated sign or lighting device shall be placed or directed so that its light is directed or beamed toward a residence, or upon a public street, highway, sidewalk, or adjacent premises in a manner that causes glare or reflection sufficient to constitute a nuisance or a traffic hazard.
(2) 
All illuminating devices for signs, displays or display areas shall employ only lights emitting a light of constant intensity and focused down on the sign, display or display areas or be focused on the surface behind the letters to create a backlit, silhouetted effect of a single color. No illuminating device shall include any flashing, intermittent, rotating or moving light, excluding time-and-temperature signs and those advertising gasoline prices. Time-and-temperature and gasoline price signs must have a steady illumination of a constant single color. No illuminating device shall produce a luminance greater than 100 footcandles (100 lumens per square foot) when measured at the face of the sign. At the Planning Board's discretion, in individual cases where it determines a more appropriate scheme of illumination would be ground-lit, the source of the illumination must be completely shielded so that no portion of the light source is visible from a public or private path or roadway, year-round.
(3) 
Neon signs, where permitted under this article, shall be located only on the interior side of a window, unless a special permit is authorized under § 108-24.4B. Such signs shall emit a light of constant intensity. Neon signs are prohibited in the Greenbelt and Waterfront Districts.
(4) 
The illumination of any sign from all sources shall be no greater than that necessary for legibility by an average person at a distance of 100 feet when walking.
(5) 
For additional standards governing lighting, see § 108-4.5H(1).
E. 
Sign design manual. The Town Board may adopt a sign design manual, developed specifically for the Town or published for the general public or for another municipality. If such a sign design manual is adopted, it shall be incorporated by reference into this Code and shall be available for inspection and copying in the office of the Town Clerk or the office of the Zoning Administrator.
F. 
Aesthetics.
(1) 
All signs for a particular site shall be designed in accordance with a comprehensive signage plan in which the size, materials and color are appropriate to the dimensions and architectural details of the structure to which they are affixed or, in the case of freestanding signs, the structure(s) with which they are associated. Signs for any site shall have a design unity. Design unity may be achieved by such elements as coordinated font styles, coordinated colors, coordinated shapes or coordinated materials. Freestanding signs should be integrated with site landscaping where appropriate.
(2) 
The size and graphic content of any sign shall be appropriate for its intended audience. Signs that are meant to attract pedestrian interest shall be smaller than those meant to attract the interest of persons traveling in vehicles with local destinations, which in turn shall be smaller than those meant to address persons traveling in vehicles comprising through traffic.
(a) 
The maximum size of any symbol or graphic shall be 10 inches in any dimension. The Planning Board may in its discretion grant an additional inch in dimension for every 20 feet a wall sign for a business or structure is set back from its primary access roadway to a maximum of 24 inches, if it finds that the additional size is necessary or appropriate due to such circumstances as the sign's distance from the road, the design speed of the road or the size of the building on which the sign is placed; or that the symbol or graphic is of special aesthetic merit.
(b) 
The maximum height of any letter shall be 10 inches. The Planning Board may in its discretion grant an additional inch in dimension for every 20 feet a wall sign for a business or structure is set back from its primary access roadway to a maximum of 24 inches, if it finds that the additional size is necessary or appropriate due to such circumstances as the sign's distance from the road, the design speed of the road or the size of the building on which the sign is placed.
(3) 
Color. The use of fluorescent or iridescent colors is prohibited.
(4) 
Setting. The supporting structure and accessory components, such as planters, poles or brackets, shall provide a setting that enhances the purpose of the sign and contributes to the overall aesthetic quality of the surrounding environment. The post-and-panel and low-profile ground forms are the preferred construction of freestanding sign structures; single-post structures are discouraged, except for post-and-single-arm mountings; low-profile, two-post structures are allowed. Lower sign heights are encouraged.