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Belleville City Zoning Code

§ 23-6.1

Parking Space Required.

[Ord. No. 3134; Ord. No. 3216; amended 7-9-2019 by Ord. No. 3537; 10-13-2020 by Ord. No. 3598; 4-12-2022 by Ord. No. 3644]
a. 
No building or premises shall be built or erected, nor shall any building be altered so as to expand its useable floor area, nor shall there be a change of use of any building or premises unless there is provided off-street parking spaces upon the same premises upon which the use of building is located in accordance with the Schedule of Minimum Parking Space Requirements, except as per the exemptions within the B-G and B-A Districts for permitted businesses within pre-existing buildings, as identified within the B- G and B-A District Standards.
b. 
Visitor Parking. Any multi-family residential projects or buildings not within the PRD District containing 20 dwelling units or greater shall be required to provide visitor parking spaces in addition to the minimum per unit space requirements of this chapter. There shall be a minimum of one visitor space for every 10 resident spaces. The spaces shall be labelled as visitor parking and be evenly dispersed throughout the project when there are multiple residential buildings. These spaces shall not be rented from off-site locations.
Residential Parking Requirements for the R-A, R-B, R-C, and PRD Districts
Residential only buildings:
1st - 3rd bedroom
1 space per bedroom
Residential only buildings:
4th bedroom and greater
0.75 spaces per bedroom
Mixed-uses buildings, where dwelling units are above retail
Studio or 1 bedroom unit - 0.5 space per dwelling
2 bedroom unit - 1 space per unit
3 or more bedrooms - 1.5 spaces per unit
Nursing home/assisted living facility/convalescent home
0.5 space per bed
Table Notes:
a.
For one and two and three family homes curb cuts can be extended to allow a driveway with tandem parking along the side of the house, (up to 0.5 feet from the side property line) in addition to the parking area in front of and in the garage. The driveway shall not extend the full width of the parking at the curb in order to preserve and maximize on-street parking. Permitted extensions are based on the existing lot width at the street line. They are as follows:
1.
Lots 25 feet - 34 feet = 10 feet extension.
2.
Lots 34.1 - 49 feet = 16 feet extension.
3.
Lots 49.1 - and greater = 18 feet - 24 feet.
4.
The curb cut of the driveway and the extension shall not exceed a maximum of 24 feet overall.
b.
For one and two and three family homes, tandem parking spaces as defined in § 23-3 shall count toward the above residential parking requirement. They may be located either within a garage, on a paved driveway, or on a combination of both. Refer to § 23-5.2 Tandem Parking definition for tandem parking requirements.
c.
For new construction or major renovation of a multi-family and/or mixed-use projects of two or more residential units, open floor plans are encouraged. Floor plans containing additional rooms large enough to contain a bed, such as but not limited to, a dining room, study, library, office or den shall have an additional parking requirement of one space per additional room added to the base parking requirement included in the table above. For example: If a dining room is listed on the floor plan of a unit two parking spaces would be required for that unit.
[Amended 3-28-2023 by Ord. No. 07-23]
Residential Parking Requirements for the SLR District
Minimum 1 per dwelling unit
Table Notes:
a.
Tandem parking spaces within a driveway and garage count toward the above residential parking requirement.
New Mixed Use Building Parking Requirements Within the B-A and B-G District
Minimum for Residential dwelling units - with a bedroom mix equal to or less than 25% of 2-bedroom units, 3-bedroom units or greater
1 space per unit
Minimum for Residential dwelling units - with a bedroom mix greater than 25% 2-bedroom units, 3-bedroom units or greater
1 space per bedroom for each unit exceeding the 25% limit
Minimum for Ground Floor permitted retail/commercial uses
1 space per 500 square feet
Table Notes:
a.
Tandem spaces within a garage shall be permitted but they shall NOT count towards total minimum parking requirement.
b.
The above ground floor mixed-use parking requirements apply for all ground floor permitted uses within a residential mixed-use project.
c.
For new construction or major renovation of a multi-family and/or mixed-use projects of three or more residential units, open floor plans are encouraged. Floor plans containing additional rooms large enough to contain a bed, such as but not limited to, a dining room, study, library, office or den shall have an additional parking requirement of one space per additional room added to the base parking requirement included in the table above. For example: If a dining room is listed on the floor plan of a unit two parking spaces would be required for that unit.
d.
The determination of major renovation will be made by the construction official based on applicable building code guidelines.
Non-Residential Parking Requirements by Use for All Districts
Type of Use
Minimum Parking Spaces
Auto/vehicle sales
1 space per 500 square feet of sales area
Auto/vehicle repair facility
1 spaces per garage/work bay
Auto/vehicle service station/gas station
1 space per pump island, plus retail sales parking for any ancillary convenience store
Auto/vehicle car wash
1 space per 2 employees on maximum shift
Bar/tavern
None
Brewpub/brewery/distillery
None
Day care facility
1 space per employee on maximum shift
Immediate/urgent care facility
1 space per 250 square feet
Restaurants (all types)
None
Hospital
1 space per bed, plus 0.5 spaces per employee on the maximum shift
Hotel/motel/B&B/guest house
1 space per guest room,
Instructional classes (dance, martial arts, yoga, or other similar uses)
1 space per 500 square feet
Manufacturing, light industrial facilities, research laboratories, lumber yards, and other similar uses
1 space per 2,000 square feet
Office, general & professional
1 space per 1,000 square feet
Office, medical
1 space per 500 square feet
Places of Assembly (house of worship, theater, banquet hall, funeral parlor, clubhouse, or other similar use)
1 space per 4 seats or the equivalent of 1 space per 4 attendees
Recreation uses, indoor (bowling alley, shooting range, or similar uses)
1 space per 1,000 square feet or 1.5 spaces per lane, whichever is greater
Recreation, outdoor (athletic fields)
20 spaces per playing field
Retail sales & services
1 space per 800 square feet of floor area devoted to customer sales after first 500 square feet
Schools
1 space per classroom, plus compliance with public assembly, and office uses as appropriate
Warehouse/storage facility
1 space per 3,000 square feet
Table Notes:
a.
Unless otherwise noted, all parking requirements per square foot are for Gross Floor Area.
b.
Where a use is not specified in the table above, the parking requirement for the use which best approximates the proposed use, as determined by the Zoning Official, shall be used to determine an appropriate requirement for off-street parking.
c.
The above individual use parking requirements apply for all new construction of permitted uses when they are not part of a residential mixed-use project.
d.
The above individual use parking requirements shall not apply when these uses are proposed for existing building within the B-A and B-G zones.
Other Vehicular Access Requirements
Jitney Service to PATH
Projects containing greater than 25 dwelling units or > 25,000 square feet for non-residential floor area may be required to provide to provide a pro-rate share of Jitney services as per a redevelopers agreement, if applicable.
Car Share Service
Every car share space provided within the project off-site parking area shall count as 3 parking spaces
Electric Charging Station
See § 23-6.5 Electric Vehicle Supply/Service Equipment (EVSE) for required standards