Antennas. Radio and television antennas, including satellite dish antennas, may be installed, erected and maintained as accessory uses on a lot which contains a principal structure within all districts, but only in accordance with the provisions of this section. The term "antenna," as used herein, shall include any system of wires, poles, rods, reflecting discs or similar devices, which system is external to or attached to the exterior of any building. Antennas shall include devices having active elements extending in any direction and directional beam-type arrays having elements carried by and disposed from a generally horizontal boom that may be mounted upon and rotated through a vertical mast or tower interconnecting the boom and antenna support, all of which elements are deemed to be a part of the antenna. The height of an antenna shall be the total maximum to which it is capable of being raised and shall be measured from the highest point of the finished grade adjacent to the structure if ground-mounted or from the peak of the roof if roof-mounted.
All antennas shall be subject to the following:
(1) Development standards. All antennas shall be located, designed, constructed, treated and maintained in compliance with the requirements of the International Building Code 2009 New Jersey Edition, as may be amended and supplemented in the future and replaced with future editions, the Uniform Construction Code, as may be amended and supplemented in the future, and the requirements set forth below. The intent of the requirements below is to advance and achieve health, safety and aesthetic interests and objectives.
(2) Residential districts.
(a) Antennas, other than satellite dish antennas, shall meet the following requirements:
[1] No lot shall contain more than two antennas.
[2] No antenna shall be located in a front yard.
[3] Roof-mounted antennas of any type shall not extend higher than 15 feet above the highest point of the roof.
[4] Ground-mounted, accessory antennas of any type shall not extend higher than 60 feet above adjacent ground level.
[5] Antennas located in a side yard shall meet the side yard setback requirement for principal buildings.
[6] Antennas located in a rear yard shall meet the property line setback requirement applicable to accessory buildings established in Subsection
54-30.8, but in no event shall be located closer to a property line than 1/2 the height of the antenna.
(b) Satellite dish antennas in excess of one meter in diameter shall meet the following requirements which will enhance the public health, safety and aesthetic and general welfare objectives of this subsection without unnecessarily burdening the federal interest in ensuring access to satellite services and in promoting fair and effective competition among competing communication service providers:
[1] Only satellite receiving antennas shall be permitted;
[2] They shall not be located in a front yard;
[3] They may be located on the roof providing they are not visible from the street or project above any roof line;
[4] The minimum distance between any satellite dish to any lot line shall be three feet;
[5] Only one satellite dish antenna shall be permitted for each dwelling unit; and
[6] In the event the applicant can demonstrate that the satellite dish antenna will not function properly or provide adequate reception in accordance with the above requirements, the Board of Adjustment shall grant a variance upon the showing of adequate proofs.
(c) Satellite dish antennas one meter in diameter or less must comply with the Federal Communication Commission's provisions on satellite dish antennas.
(3) Multifamily housing districts. Antennas located in multifamily housing developments shall meet the requirements of paragraph (2)(a) through (c) above.
(4) Business, commercial and mixed use districts.
(a) Antennas, other than satellite dish antennas, in the R-P, OR-3, B-1, B-2, R-B, O-1, O-2 and OR-3 districts shall meet the requirements of paragraph (2)(a) above.
(b) Satellite dish transmitting and receiving antennas larger than two meters shall be permitted in accordance with the following conditions which will enhance the public health, safety, aesthetic and general welfare objectives of this ordinance which would not unnecessarily burden the federal interests in ensuring access to satellite services and in promoting fair and effective competition among competing communications service providers.
[1] Only one such antenna per building shall be permitted;
[2] No satellite dish antenna shall be located on any front yard;
[3] Satellite dish antennas shall be located a minimum of 10 feet from any line; and
[4] The satellite dish shall be securely anchored to a concrete pad and the surrounding area shall be suitably landscaped.
(c) Satellite dish antennas two meters in diameter or less must comply with the Federal Communication Commission's provisions on satellite dish antennas.
(5) Research laboratory and industrial districts.
(a) Antennas, other than satellite dish antennas, in the OB-RL, PED, I and M districts shall meet the following requirements:
[1] No antenna shall be located in a front yard.
[2] An antenna may be erected on the roof of a building, provided that the building, including the antenna, falls within the height limits established for the district. Ground-mounted antennas shall not exceed 70 feet in height.
[3] An antenna located in a side yard or a rear yard shall be located at least 40 feet from a property line, but not less than the height of the antenna.
(b) Satellite dish antennas shall meet the requirements set forth in paragraph (4)(b) and (c) above.
(6) General regulations. Applicable to all antennas under this section which are necessary for the health and safety of the Township's residents:
(a) No portion of an antenna array shall extend beyond the property lines or into any front yard area. Guy wires shall not be anchored within any front yard area but may be attached to the building.
(b) Ground-mounted antennas shall be any antenna which is base mounted directly in the ground, even if such antenna is supported or attached to the wall of a building. Fixed-guyed antenna towers shall be fascia-mounted or guyed according to approved standards. Wire antennas that are not self-supporting shall be supported by objects within the property lines but not within any front yard areas.
(c) The antenna, including guy wires, supporting structures and accessory equipment, shall be located and designed so as to minimize to the greatest extent possible the visual impact on surrounding properties and from public streets. Antennas should be screened from view through the addition of anticlimb fencing and architectural features or evergreen landscaping that harmonize with the elements and characteristics of the property; provided, however, that no screening shall be required which would inhibit adequate reception. Screening by fencing or plantings may be waived if natural terrain and landscaping provide adequate screening. The materials used in constructing the antenna shall not be unnecessarily bright, shiny, garish or reflective, and all antennas shall blend with the surrounding environment.
(d) Antennas shall meet all manufacturers specifications. The mast or tower shall be of noncombustible and noncorrosive hardware, such as brackets, turnbuckles, clips and similar type equipment subject to rust or corrosion, and shall be protected with a zinc or cadmium coating by either galvanizing or a sherardizing process after forming. These finishes are selected to guard against corrosion and to protect the elements against electrolytic action due to the use of adjoining dissimilar metals.
(e) Power control and signal cables to or from the antenna shall be by underground conduit.
(7) Review and approval.
(a) Residential antennas, other than satellite dish antennas. All residential antennas, other than satellite dish antennas must meet the requirements for that particular zoning district as set forth above and shall be subject to the review and approval of the Zoning Officer. Each application shall be accompanied by a report prepared by the installer of the antenna explaining why the proposed location was selected over other locations. If all the requirements for such antennas have been met, the Zoning Officer shall grant his approval. Any requested variance from the requirements of this section or appeal from the decision of the Zoning Officer shall be made to the Board of Adjustment. When deemed necessary by the Zoning Officer, the Township may consult, at the applicant's expense, with an expert in the field of antenna installations for guidance in evaluating an applicant's report when a deviation from the requirements of this section is requested. The applicant shall post a fee calculated by the Zoning Officer, but not to exceed $500, to cover such expense, in the form of cash or a certified check, and against which such review expenses shall be charged. All sums not actually so expended shall be returned to the applicant at the time the permit is either issued or denied.
(b) Residential satellite dish antennas. Residential satellite dish antennas must meet the requirements for that particular zoning district as set forth above and shall be subject to the review and approval of the Zoning Officer. If all the requirements set forth above are met, the Zoning Officer shall grant his approval. Any requested variance from the requirements of this section or appeal from the decision of the Zoning Officer shall be made to the Board of Adjustment.
(c) Nonresidential antennas. Anything to the contrary not withstanding, in addition to meeting the requirements set forth above for these particular districts, all nonresidential antenna applicants shall submit site plan applications in accordance with the Land Use Ordinances of the Township of Rockaway. Such applications will be reviewed by the appropriate body as set forth in the Municipal Land Use Law.
(8) Prohibitions. No antenna or antenna structure located in the Township, regardless of when it was erected, shall be used as a sign or as a supporting structure for any sign or lettering.
(9) Enforcement.
(a) All antennas shall be maintained in good condition and in accordance with all requirements of this subsection.
(b) All antennas shall be subject to periodic reinspection. No additions, changes or modifications shall be made to an antenna, unless the addition, change or modification is in conformity with the Township building code.