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Union Township City Zoning Code

§ 30-6.3

Site Capability Calculations.

[Ord. No. 85-9, § 602; Ord. No. 90-2, § 5; Ord. No. 94-9, § 3; Ord. No. 98-12, § 5; Ord. No. 2002-01, § 2; Ord. No. 2004-10, § 6]
The purpose and intent of this subsection is to encourage the conservation of the valuable and environmentally sensitive natural features and resources within the Township, and to prevent the long-term degradation of the environment to the common benefit of the community in conformance with the purpose of the New Jersey Municipal Land Use Law (NJ-MLUL) Section C. 40:55D-2(j); and in furtherance of the Environmental Zoning Policies established in the Land Use Plan Element of the 1984 Comprehensive Master Plan, as amended, for the Township of Union, herein incorporated by reference.
The explicit purpose of the following sections is to promote sound development practices by limiting, restricting and prohibiting development from areas of a site, parcel, tract or lot that are not appropriately suited for said development activity; and by doing so, guiding to the greatest extent practicable, said activities in other areas within the same site, parcel, tract or lot, which are intrinsically suited for site disturbance and/or development activities. This section is specifically not intended to reduce or otherwise limit gross density as defined by the NJ-MLUL and this subsection. For districts which have multiple choices for residential development, such as single-family detached, single-family detached cluster, or performance subdivision, only the residential use with the greater open space ratio requirement, such as performance subdivision, will insure that the maximum allowable gross density for a lot within the district can be achieved. To insure that the maximum gross density can be achieved for the district, for the residential use with the greatest open space ratio, in no case shall the total open space calculated due to environmental restrictions, per this section, exceed the minimum open space ratio for such residential use.
Therefore, the following paragraphs and the process contained therein is an integral component, and fundamental basis for, the planning and design of all sites, parcels, tracts and lots within the Township of Union, and shall be complied with unless otherwise provided in the Relief Waiver section of this section.
a. 
Applicability. The following calculations shall be submitted with all informational sketch, preliminary, and tentative plans by the developer for all subdivisions, site plans, or building permits, unless otherwise provided. In addition, those conventional developments proposing one or more single-family detached units, use B-1, must comply with § 30-7.1c1.
b. 
Determination of Net Buildable Site Area. For determining the net buildable site area, the following form shall be used:
1. 
Calculation for Gross Site Area.
(a) 
Determine the gross site area by actual property survey: __________ acres
(b) 
Subtract the following:
(1) 
Land within existing roads and their ultimate rights-of-way and overhead transmission rights-of-way. __________ acres
(2) 
Land without development opportunities due to restrictions such as restrictive covenants and conservation easements. __________ acres
(c) 
Equals gross site area.
2. 
Calculation for Resource Restrictions and Resource Protection Lands within the Gross Site Area.
(a) 
In the event two or more resources overlap, only the resource with the highest open space ratio shall be used.
(b) 
Table of Natural Resource Calculations.[1]
[1]
The Table of Natural Resource Calculations is included as an attachment to this chapter.
3. 
Calculation for Minimum Active Recreation Land.
(a) 
Find total unrestricted land.
Take:
Gross Site Area
________ acres
Subtract:
Total Land with Resource Restrictions
________ acres
Equals:
Total Unrestricted Land
________ acres
(b) 
Calculate total active recreation land.
Development Type and District
Total Factor x Unrestricted Land
=
Total Active Recreation Land
Single-family Cluster:
CR and VR Districts
0.03 x _____ ac.
=
________ac.
Performance
Subdivisions:
CP District
0.08 x _____ ac.
=
________ac.
VR, RM Districts
0.05 x _____ ac.
=
________ac.
(c) 
Exemption and Options. Any development that contains only one or two dwelling units shall be exempt.
4. 
Calculation for Minimum Open Space, Net Buildable Site Area, and Maximum Permitted Dwelling Units. The determination of a site, tract, or parcel’s net buildable area is intended to be the fundamental component and key determinant in locating lots within a subdivision, and structures within a nonresidential lot. For all subdivisions and site plans, the total resource protection land or minimum required open space, as determined below, shall apply to the entire site and not on a lot by lot basis, provided that the total allowable net buildable portion of the site, as determined in § 30-6.3.b4(c) below, is not exceeded.
The following calculation shall apply for all residential subdivisions, except subdivisions for the purpose of Use B-1, Single-Family Detached Dwelling: for minimum required open space shall apply for all residential subdivisions, except conventional subdivisions for the purpose of Use B-1, Single-Family Detached Dwellings.
(a) 
Find total open space.
__________ac.
Resource Protection Land
+
__________ac.
Recreation Land
=
__________ac.
Total Open Space
(b) 
Find minimum required open space.
__________ac.
Gross Site Area
x
_____
Open Space Ratio
=
__________ac.
Minimum Required Open Space
(c) 
Find net buildable site area.
__________ac.
Gross Site Area
 — 
__________ac.
Total Open Space Required or Minimum Required Open Space, whichever is greater.
=
__________ac.
Net Buildable Site Area
(d) 
Determine the Maximum Permitted Dwelling Units. The total number of permitted units for all residential subdivisions except conventional subdivisions of the purpose of Use B-1, Single Family Detached Dwelling shall be the whole number product of the gross site area in acres and the maximum permitted gross density per residential use. Any fraction of a unit less than one shall not be counted as a permitted dwelling unit. For all single family cluster and performance subdivisions within the RM District the following table shall apply.
__________acres
Gross Site Area Permitted
x
__________DU/acre
Maximum Permitted Gross Density Per Residential Use
=
__________dwelling units
Total Number of Dwelling Units (Round up if figure is equal or greater than 0.5, round down if under 0.5)
5. 
Calculation for Maximum Impervious Surface Coverage for All Nonresidential Uses.
(a) 
__________acres
Gross Site Area
x
__________
Maximum Impervious Surface Ratio
=
__________acres
Maximum Impervious Surface