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Fredericksburg City Zoning Code

Sec. 6.110

Continuance of a Nonconforming Use.

Residential Districts

Enlargement. A non-conforming use may be enlarged, expanded, extended or changed within the boundary of the lot in which the non-conforming use has legally operated, upon approval of a Conditional Use Permit (section 5.400). Any enlargement or extension, whether requiring a Conditional Use Permit or not, shall be required to come into in compliance with all city ordinances, codes, or policies and development regulations which may apply to the property (examples without limitation: landscape, parking, curb cuts, setbacks).

Conversions. A non-conforming use may be continued as the same classification, or may be changed to a use of a more restricted classification upon approval of a conditional use permit. If it is changed to a use in a more restricted classification or to a conforming use, it cannot be changed back to its original non-conforming use. For purpose of this paragraph, the phrase "same classification" means: uses permitted in the same district; a "more restricted classification" means: use in a district having more restricted use (i.e., C-2 vs. C-1); and provided that:

The new use is similar to or less intensive than that of the old use in terms of noise generated, outdoor storage, customer activity and impact on other conforming uses in the area, and that the new use comply with the parking requirements of this ordinance as applicable to newly established uses.

Termination.

If a non-conforming use or any portion thereof is voluntarily discontinued for a period of 90 days, any future use of such land or portion thereof shall be in conformity with the regulations of the district in which such land or portion thereof is located.

Non-conforming use is terminated upon a change in use other than as provided herein.

Non-conforming use is terminated upon destruction of a structure occupied by a non-conforming use unless it is permitted to be rebuilt as provided herein.

Other Districts

Enlargement. A non-conforming use may be enlarged within the boundary of the lot in which the non-conforming use has legally operated upon approval of a Conditional Use Permit (section 5.400).

Provided, however, a Conditional Use Permit shall not be required, and the enlargement may occur, upon submission and approval of a Site Plan if the enlargement involves only a one-time increase in the size of the building in which the same use is operated of not more than 25 percent.

Any enlargement or extension, whether requiring a Conditional Use Permit or not, shall be required to come into in compliance with all city ordinances, codes, or policies and development regulations which may apply to the property (examples without limitation: landscape, parking, curb cuts, setbacks), and the non-conforming use may be continued only for so long as the property remains in compliance with all applicable City Ordinances and Codes, including those prohibiting nuisances. All Existing non-conforming single family residential uses may be enlarged without the necessity of obtaining a Conditional Use Permit.

Conversions. A non-conforming use may be continued as the same classification, or may be changed to a use of a more restricted classification upon approval of a conditional use permit. If it is changed to a use in a more restricted classification or to a conforming use, it cannot be changed back to its original non-conforming use. For purpose of this paragraph, the phrase "same classification" means: uses permitted in the same district; a "more restricted classification" means: use in a district having more restricted use (i.e., C-2 vs. C-1); and provided that:

The new use is similar to or less intensive than that of the old use in terms of noise generated, outdoor storage, customer activity and impact on other conforming uses in the area.

The new use complies with the parking requirements of this ordinance as applicable to newly established uses.

Termination. A nonconforming use is terminated under the following conditions:

Upon a change in use other than as provided herein.

Upon discontinuance, being defined as non-operative or non use for a period of at least 365 successive days. Discontinuance may be, but is not required to be, evidenced by termination of utility service, the failure to maintain regular hours of operation, the utilization of the premises for other purposes, abandonment or by any other reasonable means.

Upon destruction of a structure occupied by a nonconforming use except if it is permitted to be rebuilt as provided herein.

Replacement. If a structure occupied by a nonconforming use is destroyed by fire, the elements or other cause, it may not be rebuilt except to conform to the provisions of this Ordinance. In the case of partial destruction of a nonconforming use not exceeding 75 percent of its tax roll assessed value, reconstruction will be permitted but the size or function of the nonconforming use shall not be expanded.

(Ord. No. 23-007, 5-20-2013; Ord. No. 24-024, 12-1-2014; Ord. No. 2022-13, § 15(Exh. N), 3-21-2022; Ord. No. 2023-18, § 8K, 11-7-2023)